In this article, we are providing Amanda Extra Questions and Answers PDF Class 10 English First Flight CBSE, Extra Questions for Class 10 English was designed by subject expert teachers.

Amanda Extra Questions and Answers Class 10 English First Flight

Extract Based Questions [3 Marks each]

Read the following extracts carefully and answer the questions that follow.
Question 1.
Don’t bite your nails, Amanda!
Don’t hunch your shoulders, Amanda!
Stop that slouching and sit up straight,
Amanda!
(a) Amanda is getting instructions for what purpose?
(b) Give a synonym of ‘hunch’.
(c) What does the speaker of above lines instruct Amanda in the first stanza?
(d) What is the literary device used in the third line?
Answer:
(a) Amanda is getting instructions as a part of her upbringing. Her conduct and manners are getting refined for future purposes.
(b) Bend.
(c) Amanda is getting instructed for biting her nails and sitting lazily with her shoulders bent.
(d) Literary device used in third line is Alliteration. ‘Stop that slouching and sit up straight’.

Question 2.
(There is a languid, emerald sea, where the sole inhabitant is me – a mermaid, drifting blissfully.)
(a) Why are these lines given within brackets?
(b) Give the word from the passage which means free flowing act of going with the motion and force?
(c) What is the role of mermaid here?
(d) Which word in the extract means opposite of ‘sorrowful’?
Answer:
(a) These lines are given within brackets because they reveal the inner thoughts of Amanda. Brackets are used for visual contrast between what Amanda is saying and what her mother is instructing.
(b) Drifting means free flowing act of going with the motion.
(c) Mermaid is a part of Amanda’s fantasy in her own created world. As mermaid sails in a sea carelessly and effortlessly, similarly Amanda longs to do so in a place where she is all by herself.
(d) Blissfully is opposite of sorrowful.

Question 3.
Don’t eat that chocolate, Amanda!
Remember your acne, Amanda!
Will you please look at me when I’m speaking to you,
Amanda!
(a) Why is Amanda not looking at the speaker?
(b) Find the word in the extract which means same as consume?
(c) The speaker is so worried about acne. What does it show?
(d) Which word in the extract means the same as ‘to gaze’? [CBSE 2016]
Answer:
(a) Amanda is lost in her own thoughts and is paying no attention to instructions being given to her. That is why she is not looking at the speaker.
(b) Eat means same as consume.
(c) Speaker being worried about acne shows how much importance is given to physical beauty in a household. Amanda is prepared for the unforeseen future. Natural experience such as acne is also taken care of at any cost.
(d) To look means the same as ‘to gaze’.

Question 4.
(I am an orphan, roaming the street,
I pattern soft dust with my hushed, bare feet.
The silence is golden, the freedom is sweet.)
(a) How come silence is golden?
(b) Give a synonym of ‘roaming’.
(c) What is Amanda upto in this stanza?
(d) What poetic device is used in this stanza?
Answer:
(a) Silence is shown golden using the poetic device metaphor. By making silence golden the poet is estimating the worth of silence. For Amanda seeks peace and calmness, which is absent in her reality.
(b) Wandering.
(c) Amanda is again taking refuge in her imagination. Here, she wishes to be an orphan, away from her nagging parents. Amanda wants to roam aimlessly in streets and draw patterns using just her bare feet.
(d) The poet uses metaphor such as ‘orphan’, ‘silence is golden’, and ‘freedom is sweet’.

Question 5.
(I am Rapunzel, I have not a care;
life in a tower is tranquil and rare;
I’ll certainly never let down my bright hair)
(a) Does Amanda live on a tower?
(b) Why will Amanda not let down her bright hair?
(c) What is the underlying poetic device used in this stanza?
(d) Find from the passage a word which means the same as ‘serene’.
Answer:
(a) No, Amanda stays at her place. Here, she is imagining herself to be Rapunzel who lived on a tower.
(b) Amanda is aware about the story of Rapunzel. In the story of Rapunzel all the mishappening and misfortunes are brought to her by letting down the hair. Amanda also wishes to live alone apd carefree, without any disturbance.
(c) Poet uses allusion here as the underlying poetic device.
(d) The word is ‘tranquil’.

Question 6.
Stop that sulking at once, Amanda!
You’re always so moody, Amanda!
Anyone would think that I nagged at you,
Amanda!
(a) Is Amanda really sulking?
(b) Why does the speaker care for others?
(c) Give the word from the passage which means same as unstable.
(d) What poetic device has been used in the first line of this stanza?
Answer:
(a) Amanda is not sulking. She just doesn’t care about instructions given to ber as she is lost in a world of her own.
(b) The whole poem revolves around the aspect that how one is presented in a society. Speaker doesn’t wish to be regarded as a nagging parent in the society, so Amanda is expected to put up a happy face all the time.
(c) Moody means same as unstable.
(d) ‘Alliteration’ has been used in the first line; words ‘stap’ and ‘sulking’ start with the same sound.

Check for Complete NCERT Solutions

Short Answer Type Questions [2 Marks each]

Question 1.
Write a short note on the title of the poem?
Answer:
The title of the poem is Amanda as it revolves around the upbringing of little girl named Amanda. Her life is full of struggles where she is denied freedom and expression. Amanda is so much irate that she escapes reality by living in her imaginative world. Through this gateway she experiences calmness, away from her nagging parents.

Question 2.
Why is Amanda getting scolded for having chocolate?
Answer:
Amanda is getting scolded for having chocolates as previously it had caused her acne. Amanda’s mother is very particular about such things.
Amanda is made conscious about her physical appearance. It is very sad that at such a young age Amanda is made to worry about natural experiences.

Question 3.
How life on a tower would be different from life anywhere else for Amanda?
Answer:
Life on tower for Amanda would be very different from her reality. Just like Rapunzel, even she desires to live on top of a tower, away from everyday chaos. Amanda suffers due to the constant nagging from her parents. She seeks a place full of peace and serenity, where there is no one to disturb her. Hence, she wishes to live on a tower.

Question 4.
Why does Amanda seem moody most of the times? [CBSE 2016]
Answer:
Amanda seems moody most of the time because she is trying to make an escape from her sorry reality where she is nagged most of the times. It is indeed a sorry state for a small child like Amanda to bear. Here the only defence against such reality is her imagination where she often escapes to.
Hence, it makes her look moody and uninterested.

Question 5.
Why does Amanda wish to be a mermaid, an orphan, or Rapunzel?
Answer:
Amanda wishes to be a mermaid so she could drift alone by blissfully languid, emerald sea. She yearns to be an orphan so that she is able to roam the sea and make pattern using her bare feet. Being Rapunzel means she could live carefree on a high tower. Amanda wishes to be these so that she could avoid her suffocating reality.

Question 6.
How does it help Amanda to be an orphan?
Answer:
Amanda feels troubled around her parents, so she wishes herself to be an orphan. As then only she could live a life of her own without much hassle.

Question 7.
Do you consider Amanda’s mother to be a nagging mother?
Answer:
Amanda’s mother is indeed a nagging mother. She is all about instructions and finding faults. No doubt it is her responsibility to instil good values into her daughter, but not at the cost of her child’s happiness. One should know how to strike a balance between maintaining responsibilities and taking good care.

Question 8.
Is Amanda at fault at all?
Answer:
Amanda is not at fault at all. It is too harsh for a small child to understand the concept of acne and not eating a chocolate. Love of parents is missing from Amanda’s life. It is with pity that we look towards Amanda. There is nothing worst for a child who wishes to be an orphan. Amanda just seeks freedom from the overpowering environment around her.

Question 9.
What is the central theme of the poem Amanda?
Answer:
The poem Amanda by Robin Klein highlights the importance of upbringing of a child. It points out that upbringing doesn’t involve making a child responsible and fit for the society only. It is important to note that upbringing involves understanding from both the sides. One cannot just force a child to be civilised and good mannered. “Love and proper care is required in nurturing of a child.

Long Answer (Value Based) Type Questions [4 Marks each]

Question 1.
Discuss the importance of proper upbringing with reference to the poem Amanda by Robin Klein.
Answer:
Upbringing plays an essential role in personality development of an adult. Whenever we wish to admire or criticise someone we question the upbringing of that person. Robin Klein’s poem Amanda highlights the tension in the ‘proper’ upbringing of a child. To instil good values and moral principles in a growing child comes as a foremost duty for the parents. However, the poem Amanda shows how a child feels trapped within the cluster of instructions. Amanda is no less than a victim in this travesty. No proper space is given to her creativity. She is instructed for everything. As a result, she feels trapped and seeks an escape. Her imagination proves to be her escape and also her defence against her nagging parents. Situation of Amanda is so worse that she wishes to be an orphan, in order to get rid of her parents. She imagines enacting various roles varying from mermaid to Rapunzel. Amanda wishes to live alone and carefree. It is very important to understand the situation of Amanda where her freedom is cut short by constant instructions and guidelines. Proper balance should be maintained when dealing with such delicate issues. Love and care should always be part of this two way transaction.

Question 2.
How does Amanda tackle the nagging nature of her parents? Explain with examples from the poem. What values does it portray about Amanda?
Answer:
Amanda is a small girl who is termed as moody for her careless behaviour. But it is very surprising to know that this is her
defence mechanism to shield against her nagging parents. Amanda is getting instructions from her parents, which become too much to handle for the small girl. She is told not to eat her nails and sit in a proper position. Amanda’s response to it is her work of imagination where she is a mermaid drifting effortlessly by the languid river. Further, she is asked about cleaning her room and finishing her homework to which she reacts being an orphan roaming in the street and making patterns with her bare feet. Amanda then faces the heat for eating a chocolate, which had once caused her acne. She takes the form of Rapunzel and wishes to live on top of a tower away from everyone in her imagination. Amanda’s parents are upset over her behaviour and casualness, but she stays in her own world. All these portray Amanda in a positive light while her parents in a negative light. We as readers feel very sorry for a child like Amanda.

Question 3.
State the key points in the poem Amanda. What do you learn from it? [CBSE2016]
Answer:
Every child is special in itself, and it requires a great deal of patience and love to make them understand this. Parents should give proper space to children, as they learn through experiences as well. Children do tend to learn certain bad habits, to undo that requires great level of understanding and right approach. One cannot teach their child everything in one day and expect them to behave properly henceforth. It is natural for a child like Amanda to seek freedom at her place, to curb that freedom means to make her angry and moody. Growing up of child should not be about dos and don’ts only. To have nagging parents judging every action of child would do more harm than good. Robin Klein points to the fact that Amanda is forbidden to do anything without seeking permission. Everything she does it is corrected by her mother all the time, she cannot perform a single thing according to her will. She can’t sit lazily around, she can’t eat chocolate for that could cause acne. Life of Amanda is very suffocating and limited in itself. She yearns for freedom and choice. Her mother doesn’t understand the fact that Amanda is innocent and naive, she is too small to understand the benefits of advice. Only thing that matters to Amanda’s mother is what society will make of Amanda. We witness miserable failure of parents when Amanda wishes to be an orphan so that she could be free.

For More Resources

• NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English
• CBSE Class 10 English First Flight Chapter Wise Question Bank
• CBSE Class 10 English Footprints Without Feet Chapter Wise Question Bank
• CBSE Class 10 English First Flight Extra Questions
• CBSE Class 10 English Footprints Without Feet Extra Questions
• CBSE Revision Notes for Class 10 English First Flight
• CBSE Revision Notes for Class 10 English Footprints Without Feet

In this article, we are providing Footprints without Feet Extra Questions and Answers PDF Class 10 English Footprints Without Feet CBSE, Extra Questions for Class 10 English Footprints Without Feet was designed by subject expert teachers.

Footprints without Feet Extra Questions and Answers Class 10 English Footprints Without Feet

Extract Based Questions [3 Marks each]

Read the following extracts carefully and answer the questions that follow.
Question 1.
As they gazed, a remarkable sight met their eyes. A fresh footmark appeared from nowhere! Further footprints followed, one after another, descending the steps and progressing down the street.
(a) Who are ‘they’ in the above extract?
(b) Who is making these footprints?
(c) Find the word from the extract that means the same as ‘continuing’.
(d) What is the opposite of ‘remarkable’?
Answer:
(a) ‘They’ in the above extract are two boys on a street in London.
(b) The scientist Griffin, who has become invisible, is making these footprints.
(c) The word is ‘progressing’.
(d) Its opposite is ‘ordinary’.

Question 2.
The air was bitterly cold and he could not do without clothes. Instead of walking about the streets he decided to slip into a big London store for warmth.
(a) Who is ‘he’ in the above extract?
(b) Why was the air bitterly cold?
(c) Find a word from the extract that means the same as ‘quietly enter’
(d) What is the opposite of ‘warmth’?
Answer:
(a) ‘He’ in the above extract is Griffin, the invisible scientist.
(b) The air was bitterly cold because the season was mid-winter.
(c) The word is ‘slip’.
(d) Its opposite is ‘chill’.

Question 3.
They naturally gave chase. In the end he was able to escape only by quickly taking off his newly found clothes. So once more he found himself invisible but naked in the chill January air.
(a) Who are ‘they’ and ‘he’ referred to in the above extract?
(b) Why has the author used the phrase ‘once more’?
(c) Find a word from the extract that means the same as ‘run away’.
(d) What is the opposite of ‘invisible’?
Answer:
(a) ‘They’ are the shop assistants and ‘he’ is the invisible scientist, Griffin.
(b) The author has used the phrase ‘once more’ because Griffin was naked before he had entered the large store, from where he had taken the ‘newly found’ clothes.
(c) The word is ‘escape’.
(d) Its opposite is ‘visible’.

Question 4.
Suspicion grew even stronger when he suddenly produced some ready cash, though he had admitted not long before that he had no money. [CBSE 2014]
(a) Who is ‘he’ in the above extract?
(b) What was ‘he’ suspected for?
(c) Find a word / phrase from the extract that means the same as ‘money’.
(d) Give a synonym of ‘suddenly’.
Answer:
(a) ‘He’ in the above extract is Griffin, the invisible scientist.
(b) ‘He’ was suspected for having a role in the burglary at the clergyman’s home.
(c) The phrase is ‘ready cash’.
(d) Its synonym is ‘immediately’.

Short Answer Type Questions [2 Marks each]

Question 1.
Why were the two boys in London surprised and fascinated?
Answer:
The two boys in London were surprised and fascinated when they saw fresh muddy footprints of a human being on the steps of a house, but no man was there making them! As they looked, a fresh footprint appeared from nowhere.

Question 2.
Why did Griffin decide to slip into a big London store? [CBSE 2011]
Answer:
Griffin decided to slip into a big London store, because the season was mid-winter, due to which it became difficult to wander around without clothes in London.

Question 3.
How was Griffin a lawless man?
Answer:
Griffin was lawless because he had committed many anti-social deeds for which he never felt guilty. He set fire to his landlord’s house and ran away, he stole ‘ foodstuffs and clothes from a London store, stole other goods from a theatrical company and also stole money from a clergyman’s house to pay his bills.

Question 4.
What did Griffin do in the shop of a theatrical company? [CBSE 2012]
Answer:
The second time Griffin tried the stock of a theatrical company in the hope of finding not only clothes but also something like side whiskers, glasses, false nose, bandages, hat etc that would hide the empty space above his shoulders.

Question 5.
How did Griffin find himself invisible but naked in the chill January air for the second time?
Answer:
As he had overslept in the big London store, when the store opened in the morning the store assistants came in. Griffin panicked and ran, chased by the assistants. He had to take off his newly found clothes to become invisible and escape, so that he found himself invisible but naked in the chill January air for the second time.

Question 6.
What did the Halls see in the scientist’s room? [CBSE 2013]
Answer:
As the door of the room was open and nobody appeared to be inside, the Halls entered the scientist’s room. They saw that the bedclothes were cold, showing that the scientist must have been up for some time; and stranger still, the clothes and bandages that he always wore were lying about the room.

Question 7.
How did the visible man become invisible? What did he do then? [CBSE 2014]
Answer:
The invisible man got angry with Mrs Hall for asking an explanation for the mysterious happenings and threw off all he was wearing on his head so that he became a man without a head. Soon the constable Jaffers arrived to arrest him, but the invisible man threw off all his clothes to become invisible and, in the ensuing scuffle, knocked Jaffers unconscious and escaped.

Question 8.
What happened to Jaffers when he tried to catch the invisible scientist?
Answer:
When constable Jaffers tried to catch Griffin, he became invisible by removing his clothes. Jaffers found himself struggling with someone who couldn’t be seen. He was hit blows by Griffin and soon was knocked unconscious.

Question 9.
What was the explanation of ‘mystery’? (Footprints Without Feet)
Answer:
The two boys followed muddy footprints being made fresh without seeing anybody making the prints, which was a ‘mystery’ for them. The explanation was that the bewildered boys had been following a scientist who had just discovered how to make the human body transparent, and thus invisible, by swallowing certain drugs.

Long Answer (Value Based) Type Questions [8 Marks each]

Question 1.
Griffin was not a true scientist as he misused his scientific discovery. Illustrate this point by giving two incidents from the story.
Answer:
A true scientist is a law-abiding person. A scientist is also called a ‘natural philosopher’. Griffin was not a true scientist as he did not use his discovery of how to make himself invisible for good uses. He lost control of himself and behaved like a criminal. First, he set fire to his landlord’s house and ran away. Then he stole food without paying for it in a London store. Besides, he robbed the owner of a theatrical company and stole money from a clergyman’s desk.

Question 2.
Describe the landlord’s and his wife’s experience with the strange scientist. [CBSE 2016]
Answer:
Both Mrs Hall and her husband were
surprised to find the scientist’s room door open because normally it was always locked. So they peeped in, but found nobody there. The clothes and bandages that he always wore were lying about the room. Suddenly Mrs Hall heard a sniff close to her ear and the hat on the bedpost
leapt up and dashed itself into her face. Then the bedroom chair sprang into the air and pushed them both out of the room and then appeared to slam and lock the door after them. Mrs Hall became hysterical and almost fell down the stairs. She thought that her furniture was haunted. They decided to confront the scientist next time when they met him.

Question 3.
What impression do you form of Griffin after reading the lesson, “Footprint,without Feet”?
Answer:
Griffin was a brilliant scientist, as he discovered a drug due to which his body became transparent as a sheet of glass after swallowing it. This made him invisible. But he was a lawless person. Because of his misdeeds, he became a homeless wanderer without clothes and money. He was an introvert with a desire for solitude. He was always seeking adventure, being fond of mysterious things. However, he was unscrupulous, as he robbed various people to finance his work, besides he got angry very quickly, which caused him to become a fugitive.

Question 4.
If, somehow you discovered how to become invisible, how would you use that opportunity? [CBSE 2015]
Answer:
If I discovered how to become invisible, I would use this opportunity to punish all those people who cause trouble to others for their own selfish motives. I would catch them and hand them over to the police without letting them know that I was behind them. I will also help the law-enforcing agencies when they conduct raids on criminal hideouts, as I will be able to move in the open without fear of being seen. This will help the people of the country to become more law-abiding citizens.

For More Resources

• NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English
• CBSE Class 10 English First Flight Chapter Wise Question Bank
• CBSE Class 10 English Footprints Without Feet Chapter Wise Question Bank
• CBSE Class 10 English First Flight Extra Questions
• CBSE Class 10 English Footprints Without Feet Extra Questions
• CBSE Revision Notes for Class 10 English First Flight
• CBSE Revision Notes for Class 10 English Footprints Without Feet

A debate is a formal discussion on a particular theme or topic. It is mostly conducted in a public setting in which people present their opposing arguments for or against a particular theme or topic.

Looking for an easy way to learn English Grammar? then you are in right place. Here we providing basic English Grammar topics like Tenses Verbs, Nouns, etc…

Debate Writing for Class 12 Format, Examples, Topics, Samples

A debate is a contest in the form of an argument, in favour of or against a motion. It is usually between two persons or two teams.

Debate Points to Remember

1. Collect information related to the topic both in favour and against it.
2. Read reference books.
3. Discuss the topic with peer group or seniors.
4. Collect authentic dnta and try to add the points which are beyond rebuttal.
5. Use simple and short sentences.
6. Address the audience.
7. Use. questions, phrases and quotes.

Debate Writing Examples For Class 12 With Answers CBSE

Format Of Debate Writing Examples

Question 1.
Write a debate in 150 – 200 words either for or against the motion: ‘Capital Punishment should be abolished’.
Answer:

FOR THE MOTION

Good morning honourable judges, my fellow competitors and worthy audience.

Today, I, Deepak Raj, am going to express my views in favour of the motion, ‘capital punishment should be abolished’.

Friends, I feel that capital punishment is a brutal, outdated concept that must J?e abolished in the name of civilised society. The death penalty is the harsh form of punishment in the world today.

So, the role of the death penalty as a form of deterrence is absolutely a myth. The ‘rarest of the rare’ phrase is explained by the law commission, as being arbitrary and subject to the judge ascertaining a murder case. More importantly, it has kept the capital punishment in the context of the country’s flamed criminal justice system.

In fact, my objection to death penalty or capital punishment is an objection only to the taking of lives, but not to the idea of punishment as such.

So, friends, capital punishment should be abolished because it has cultural, moral and economic aspects. Taking lives is inhumane and it also affects economically weaker sections of the society.

Hence, I suggest the scrapping of capital punishment of all crimes except terrorism related offences.

Thank you.

Against the Motion Debate

Good morning honourable judges, my fellow competitors and dear friends. I, Anuj Gupta, stand before you to speak against the motion. Friends, my wise opponent has highlighted the some positive aspects of abolition of capital punishment. But, I think that capital punishment should not at all be abolished.

As you see’that after the abolition of capital punishment in some countries, did the crime rate increase or decrease in the country?

Statistics show that murderers after release from the prison commit murders rampantly. So, friends! you realize the gravity of the situation. If capital punishment is made illegal, the criminals will be at liberty to commit crimes in the country. Obviously the terrorists will attack the country. Drug trafficking, treason and murder rate will increase, only capital punishment as imposed by the government can control the situation. So, friends, for the defence of the country, capital punishment must not be abolished. We must respect capital punishment and the idea of retribution, i.e. severe punishment for crime.

Thank you.

Question 2.
“Rising prices can be controlled only by the Government”. Write a debate in 150 – 200 words either for or against the motion.
Answer:

For The Motion

Good morning, honourable judges, ladies and gentlemen. The topic before the house is “Rising prices can be controlled only by the government”.

The Central government under attack from the opposition and the common people at large has failed to bring about acche din as promised by it earlier. While the blame game continues, the fact that ‘rising prices can only be controlled by government’, is well established and thus I speak for the motion.

Money is the lifeblood of commerce. For the market to operate, we need to ensure a stable, non – inflationary currency. Inflation, a monetary phenomenon, is an increase in money and credit. The government creates new money in order to cover what it spends in excess of its income. The existence of an unbalanced budget is a frequent reason for this and the government is solely responsible for this.

The basic cause of rising prices is the government’s unwillingness to cut its spending or to raise the funds it desires by increasing taxation or by borrowing from the public.

The people who suffer the most is the aam admi or the common man. Inflation is a type of tax that falls on citizens in the form of higher prices for what he purchases.

We clearly win the debate here, because we totally reject the theory that growth is required at any cost. The failure of the government pushes the poor into severe poverty. The poorest of the poor do not know the high GDP of 8 – 9% but they do know the prices of onions and potatoes and the government makes deliberate attempts to increase the same.

Thus we have established that it is only in the hands of the government to control the rising prices.

Thank you

Against the Motion Debate

Good morning, honourable judges, ladies and gentlemen. The topic before the house is “Rising prices can be controlled only by the government”. I am going to speak against the motion.

The tragedy of our times is that we have an opposition which seems to be having a myopic view on all issues and wants to blame the government for everything. Even an attempt to say that “Rising prices can only be controlled by the government”, is a reflection of lack of information and understanding of market economics.

It is not solely in the government’s hands to control the prices of goods. One of the major factors for increasing prices is the rapid growth of population coupled with increase in income of a sizeable part of population. It has led to an increase in demand for goods and services. This process, unaccompanied by a corresponding increase in the consumer goods, raises the price level. A major cause of inflation is hoarding and blackmarketeering in essential goods. The prices of onions and pulses are an example. Industrial production has also not been adequate, results in rising prices. The ongoing crises in the Middle East have resulted in the increase in the price of oil in the International market. It is not in the hands of the government to control the situation.

Thank you!

Question 3.
‘Private cars should be banned in the congested commercial areas of the cities.’ Write a debate in 150 – 200 words either for or against the motion.
Answer:
Private Cars Should Be Banned in the Congested Commercial Areas of Cities

For The Motion Debate

Respected jury members, dear teachers, friends ancf worthy opponents.

I stand here to speak for the motion as I believe that it’s time we and the government did something about it. Numerous studies have shown that vehicular pollution is on the rise and so is the traffic. While the use of cars cannot be stopped or reduced drastically as it is a transport of convenience, but can be banned in the congested commercial areas of cities.

The advantages of implementing the ban is that it will lead to less congestion, less traffic snarls, no frayed tempers and no road rage incidents. Secondly, less vehicles would mean less exhaust emission and less time wasted on roads which in turn will increase the efficiency of people. Let my opponents not forget that banning cars in the congested areas will also reduce the noise pollution which has reached alarming levels, the space for movement will be more and the vehicles carrying goods in the commercial hubs will ply with more ease thereby saving time too.

To conclude, this step should be taken at the earliest as it will immensely benefit the people of the commercial areas and become a path – breaking example for others to follow suit.

Against the Motion Debate

Respected jury members, dear teachers, friends and worthy opponents.

At the very outset, I would like to remind my worthy opponent that a total ban on the use of any transport in India has never worked as our country is still a developing nation. How will banning the private cars in a congested commercial area reduce the pollution levels? Is the pollution caused only by private cars? Another question I would like to ask is – what about the freedom of travelling of car owners? What about the shopkeepers’ own vehicles which they require for the purpose of their work?

It seems as if the car owners are being punished for owning a car which is their right. They can use it in any way, there is no restriction of time, no waiting and it is so much more convenient than . depending on any public transport – an area, the condition of which is so dismal that it can itself generate a debate!

Though I also stand for decongestion and clean environment, banning the private cars all of a sudden without providing any alternate measures, will prove disastrous and may invite strong opposition from private car owners in commercial areas.

4. ‘Our large population is not a cause of poverty but an asset, a resource.’
Write a debate in 150 – 200 words either for or against the motion.
Answer:
Our Large Population Is Not a Cause of Poverty But an Asset, a Resource.

For The Motion Debate
Respected members of the jury, teachers, dear friends and my worthy opponents.

I stand here to speak for the motion as I feel that our large population is a boon for our country. Our country’s population is termed the young population as it is estimated that between 2020 to 2050 the average age of Indian population would be around 29 which is the most productive age for the economy to grow. Larger population can always be a big asset for the manufacturing units which thrive on their cheap labour and going by the ‘Make in India’ programme of our PM Narendra Modi, we can be a big exporter of hand – made goods where each hand will become an earning hand for the nation.

I am sure, my worthy opponents are aware of the ‘Skill India Campaign’, another initiative to make our youth skilled, so that the foreign companies invest in oqr country to offer us new projects – this ambitious project will not only provide jobs to our younger generation but also earn revenue for the country. This is possible only because we have a large untapped young population which is a big asset. I would like to end my debate by reiterating that India’s power lies in the hands of its citizens and its growing population will mark its rising power.

Against the Motion Debate

Respected members of the jury, teachers, dear friends and my worthy opponents.

I would like to begin my argument with a quote that explains it all.

Instead of controlling the environment for the benefit of the population, maybe we should control the population to ensure the survival of our environment.

– Sir David Attenborough

Dear friends, large population breeds nothing but poverty and unemployment. It becomes increasingly difficult to provide the basic facilities to a growing population. I fail to understand my opponent’s view that a huge population is an asset, in fact if anything – huge population consumes more resources thereby leading to its shortage, so how can this be an asset?

Question 6.
“A career counsellor (not you, yourself) is the best person to guide you in the choice of a career.” Write a debate in 150 – 200 words either for or against the motion.
Answer:
“A career counsellor is the best person to guide you in the choice of a career.”

For The Motion Debate

Respected Jury members, dear teachers, friends and worthy opponents.

There is no denying the truth that once we finish our school, we are faced with – what next? A student at the threshold of a new start has parents, teachers and friends as guides and each one speaks from his/her own perspective.

It is at this juncture that a career counsellor can help students to sail though the turbulent times. He/ She is the best person to guide you and help you decide your career based on your aptitude, skills, performance and personality.

I would like to bring home the point that human talent and potential is tremendous and can’t be measured as such. Each individual has his/her strengths and weaknesses. It is here that the career counsellor comes into the picture. He/She identifies that unique quality and guides one to know the different career paths, the pros and cons of each. The students can make an informed choice. Thus I would say that with the help of career counsellors, students end up choosing the best profession well suited to their needs. They perform well and ultimately succeed in life.

Against The Motion Debate

Respected Jury members, dear teachers, friends and worthy opponents.

I oppose the motion that a career counsellor is the best person to guide you in the choice of a career. I feel that patents can guide you with so much of experience behind them and the best person to guide you is you yourself. We must listen to our parents but given the generation gap and the advancement in technology, their ideas may not be in tune with present times but their wisdom and experience are priceless and one must pay heed to them.

We should decide our own careers as the passion, aptitude and interest for a particular career is best known to us and it will breed the best in us. We, as students, have a lot of exposure these days and there is knowledge boom hence, we are in a position to identify the pros and cons of choosing a particular career option to suit our potential.

I would like to close my debate by stressing the fact that a student should have the total freedom to decide his career path involving his parents, friends and other trustworthy members but taking the services of an outside (counsellor) to decide his/her future is not acceptable at any cost.

Question 7.
“Social media (Facebook, Tbitter, etc.) is being used to create disaffection in society.” Write a debate in 150 – 200 words either for or against the motion.
Answer:
For The Motion Debate

Good morning, Honourable Judges and my fellow competitors, today I’m going to express my views in – favour of the motion, “Social media is being used to create disaffection in society.”

My first question to the experts is what do they think about the social media like Facebook, Twitter, etc. Is it helpful to the teenagers or addicting them to waste their time? It is definitely an addiction of chatting for a long time and checking news feeds. Facebook, Twitter, etc. should carry a warning because the children who spend more time online social network affect their eyes and their mental health and they neglect their studies. Research findings show that more than 90% of 16 to 24 years olds use social networks. A BBC survey shows that 10 – 12 years olds have social media accounts. It is also found that girls are more affected than the boys. Of late, it is found that excessive net surfing has become a growing problem. It not only wastes study time, but also wastes time at work and at home. Teenagers now spend nearly more than three hours a week online social media than they do watching TV. Social media can cause major problem by giving false and unreliable information and is detrimental. In this way social media is being used to create disaffection in the society.

Against The Motion Debate

Good morning respected judges and my dear friends, Today, I am going to speak against the motion, “Social Media is being used to create disaffection in the society.”

Dear friends, is social networking not a new advancement in technology? Does it not make the world more open and connected? My worthy opponent might have forgotten to see the aspect of e – m,edia growth of the social media. Social media, particularly, Facebook helps direct interaction with the people all over the world. It helps us stay connected to friends and families in today’s fast paced and ever changing world. It has a great commercial viability as it is an invaluable promotional tool.

Besides, companies, artists, writers and musicians can reach diverse amount of people using social media sites. Breaking news and other important information can spread like wildfire on social media sites. The most important advantage of social media is to share our achievements and talents with the world. Maybe, social media like Facebook, Twitter, etc. have some drawbacks, but on the whole in today’s world, it has great impact on the education and the society as well.

Question 8.
“Gyms and fitness centres have reduced the importance of exercise in the park.” Write a debate in 15(1 – 200 words either for or against the motion.
Answer:
For The Motion Debate

Good morning respected judges, teachers and dear friends. Today, I am going to express my views in favour of the motion, “Gyms and fitness centres have reduced the importance of exercise in the park.” Exercise in the park is very important because it helps us mentally, physically, emotionally and spiritually. The green space in the park is associated with longevity. One can feel the sun shining on ones skin, the breeze blowing through our hair, the sights and sounds of nature guiding us in the park. In fact, exercising in the park improves energy level and decreases stress to a greater extent than exercising in a gym and fitness centre.

These days many of us go to gym and fitness centres for exercise daily. Do you think gyms and fitness centres ensure better mental and physical health of the people? Let us think logically. Maybe, gyms and fitness centres have social environment, but they can never improve our health. The decrease in stress is only feasible if we exercise in the park. Nowadays youngsters have a tendency to attend gym and fitness centres under a certified instructor, thereby reducing the importance of exercise in the park.

Against The Motion Debate

Good morning honourable judges and dear friends. I am going to speak against the motion, “Gyms and fitness centres have reduced the importance/)!’ exercise in the park.”

My worthy opponent has highly spoken about how gyms and fitness centres have reduced the importance of exercise in the park. But the story is quite different. We live in a world where we are so busy that we hardly find time to exercise in the park. However, exercising in the park provides us an opportunity to be physically active in a constantly changing environment. Parks create an opportunity for kids to enjoy themselves and interact with others.

It is gyms and fitness centres that help us to keep us fit in a social environment. Experts say that group workouts led by a certified instructor also ensure participants to get a safe and effect workout location. The benefits of many health clubs lie in the abundance of fitness classes and tailored training they offer, from yoga and Pilates, to strengthen classes and myriad cardia dance combo sessions. In fact, most of the gyms offer opportunity to do all the forms of exercise.

Besides, it does offer the ability to exercise when environment is not friendly with us. In sum, fitness centres, in other words gyms provide us safe and comfortable workout environment in order to achieve our best physique.

Question 9.
“Academic excellence is the only requirement for a successful career.” Write a debate either for or against the motion. (120-150 words)
Answer:
Academic Excellence is the only requirement for a successful career

For The Motion Debate
Hon’ble Jury members, respected teachers, dear friends and participants. I am going to speak for the motion.

If one excels academically, one may get a chance to enrol in prestigious institutions for further studies. If the marks are very high, one could get a scholarship too. And if one comes out with flying colours from such institutions, then one may be lured by big corporations who give fabulous salaries and perks as they require talented trainees for their future business plans. The growth prospects for such people in big companies is also assured. All this is possible only if one excels and achieves the highest grades ever achievable. Of course, one ought to possess other attributes like social skills, language skills, communication skills, debating skills and computer skills. But academic excellence is a perquisite first, all these attributes can be diluted.

Against The Motion Debate
Hon’ble Jury piembers, respected teachers dear friends and participants. I am going to speak against the motion.

Nowadays there is too much emphasis on academic excellence. It is said to be the sole criterion for ensuring success in life. In India, for example jobs are obtained by only those who excel in academics. In my opinion, academic excellence may be important but is not the only criterion for ensuring success in life. Ability and willpower are also some of the determiners of success. Skills can be social skills, language skills, communication skills, debating skills, and computer skills.

There is no guarantee that an individual with the most A’s or perfect grades will bag a job as some employers may employ candi¬dates based on their skills. Morever willpower of an individual is another secret to success in life. If an individual has willpower and is determined to achieve a certain goal as vision in life, he will no doubt be victorious in life.

A classic example of determination is Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, who dropped out from Harward University and worked hard with determination to become a successful computer software icon. I believe that skills, ability not willingness to work hard in one’s life are the main determinants of success in one’s life.

As the adage says: “Where there is a will there’s a way”. There is always a chance for everyone to be successful in life as long as they are willing to worlc hard to take up the challenge.

Question 10.
“Brain drain is not a bane for a developing country like India”. Write a debate in 150-200 words either for or against the motion.
Answer:
For The Motion Debate

Good morning, honourable members of the jury, my fellow competitors and worthy audience, today I’m going to express my views in favour of the motion “Brain drain is not a bane for a developing country like India”. First of all, I would like to ask how many intelligent persons go to foreign countries every year on average. Dear friends, the number is just a handful.

India, the largest democracy in the world, with a population of more than 120 billion, is a fast developing country. No doubt many students realise their dream to go abroad to study and earn a lot of money but that is just a myth. The reality is that more than 80% of the people who go abroad to study are those who are not competent enough to get admission in Indian universities. In fact, the brain drain hardly has any effect on developing countries like India because the real geniuses stay back.

A developing country like India works on its resources. The m jor resource that India has is the human resource. India is a land of geniuses and learned people and this is evident from the fact that India has done so much in the field of science and technology from Mars Mission to the latest launch of IRNSS – 1F satellite. Indian educational institutions are supposed to be among the world’s best.

Thus, a culturally diverse, economically strong, socially bonded country like India can never be affected by the trivial issue of brain drain.

Thank you

Against The Motion Debate

Good morning, honourable members of the jury, my fellow competitors and worthy audience, today I’m going to express my views against the topic “Brain drain is not a bane for a developing country like India”. Dear friends, there is absolutely no doubt that development and growth are equally proportionate to the intelligence and resourcefulness of people. In fact, for any developing country, human resources are the most important thing. How can a country progress if most of its intelligent brains have migrated to some other place? That is the crises that we all are facing these days.

We are not able to hold the brainy, intelligent, productive people in our country due to corruption and nepotism. But ‘brain drain’ has proved to be a great hindrance. Development is not possible without intelligent scientists, doctors, lawyers, businessmen, etc. but unfortunately the youth have got so frustrated with the system that they don’t want to stay in India. The work culture in our country, the incomes and lifestyles leaves much to be desired. Therefore, whoever migrates is lost to our country for ever.

This ‘brain drain’ is no doubt a bane for every developing country because it is one of the major factors which impedes the growth of a country and ultimately brings all development to a standstill,

Thank you!

Question 11.
“The Internet cannot replace a classroom teacher”. Write a debate in 150 – 200 words either for or ! against the motion.
Answer:
For The Motion Debate

Good morning, honourable judges, worthy audience and dear friends.

Classrooms are the most powerful spaces that exist in the world today. These leave a long lasting impact on the minds of individuals. As we move in a more globalized and technologically oriented world, the dilemma of morality, ethics and life is fast increasing and no Internet can answer these questions. Thus the topic that “Internet can’t replace a classroom teacher” has come at the most : appropriate time and I stand in favour of it.

The Internet or the virtual media can never answer the vastness and depth of questions that exist in the minds of the students. The Internet may give them information but it can’t teach them morality.

The bond between a teacher and a student is a human bond. It is a human connect which a computer can’t replace. The relationship between a teacher and a student is not just restricted to a classroom. A teacher is a person who is able to have a life long impact on the students. The teacher can scold, guide and understand a child’s emotions as he/she is growing up. This can’t be done by any virtual medium or by the Internet.

The essence of learning is to make individuals capable of coping with anger, anxiety, failure and success. The aim of education is to create responsible citizens which the Internet cannot do. It is only a teacher who takes full responsibility for nurturing the child.

The world today may have found its own “Google God” but the “Guru – Shishya” relationship can’t be replaced as the Internet cannot replace a classroom teacher.

Thank you

Against The Motion Debate

Good morning, honourable judges, worthy audience and dear friends.

In today’s fast moving world, where technology has taken over our lives in all ways possible, the modern-day teacher is the Internet and not the person teaching in the class. The view that ‘Internet can’t replace a classroom teacher’ is a thing of the past and is not valid today. Thus, I speak against the motion.

In today’s classroom, the students are much more aware of the world and life than the teacher is. The students have answers to all questions even before a teacher can answer them because all the answers today can be answered by the modern – day teacher, the Internet. Besides, the Internet can reach retnote areas where teachers have limited exposure to the latest.

The Internet serves not just as a teacher but as an entire library in itself. There is no question in the world which the Internet cannot answer. Internet has already replaced the classroom teacher as learning today is not dependent on the teacher. Thus, Internet has completely revolutionised the education system.

The decline in the number of talented and sincere teachers and the lack of willingness amongst people to become a teacher has paved the way for the Internet to become the new teacher. This is the main cause for the suffering of the education system but with Internet, as the new teacher, there is no problem of quality and consistency.

On the one hand, where students had to wait for the teachers to solve their doubts, now they can get their questions answered just by the click of a mouse. Their teacher is in their hands and always ready to solve their problems. The Internet is not just limited to the classroom like a teacher but it opens the world to students and allows them to learn.

Thank you

A message is a short, informal piece of writing conveying information received over the telephone, public address system or in person, to a person for whom the information was intended but who was not at hand to receive the information.

In other words, it is a piece of information given by a third person to be passed on to a particular person. Messages must be brief, yet have all the information. It is usually a telephonic message that has to be reported/passed on to someone.

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Message Writing for Class 6 Format, Examples, Topics, Exercises PDF

Fundamentals:

• A message is an informal means of communication.
• The receiver of the message has to sift through the given message and pick out the most vita! bits of information.
• Then, he/she should be able to reproduce that information in order to convey it to the person for whom it is intended.

Characteristics:

• Only the most important details should be written.
• No new information should be added.
• Grammatically correct sentences should be used.
• Indirect or reported speech should be used.
• The message should be presented within a box.
• The word limit for a message is 50 words.

Format:

• No need to write sender’s or receiver’s address.
• Brief Salutation e.g Dear Uncle
• Time/Date on either side of the box
• Put the entire content in the Box.
• Self made information should be avoided.
• Sender’s name and Signature at the end of the passage.
• Abbreviations and Symbols can be used.
• Tense should be correct.

Message Writing for Class 6 CBSE Sample Example With Answer

Message Writing Format

MESSAGE Date _____ Name (of the person for whom it is meant) Body of the message with details who called why he called follow-up if required

1. Read the following telephone conversation between Mrs Pandit and Shikha. Shikha is about to leave for school within five minutes and her mother is not at home for the moment. Write this message on behalf of Shikha.

Mrs Pandit: Hello, is that Mrs Kaushik ?
Shikha: No, I am her daughter, Shikha speaking. May I know who is speaking ?
Mrs Pandit: I am Mrs Pandit speaking from Arya Enclave. I wanted to speak to your mother urgently.
Shikha: She is not at home now, Aunt. She has just gone out. If there is some message I shall give her.
Mrs Pandit: OK, then. Please tell your mother about me. Mrs Kaushlaya and Mrs Sampat were to come today to your house at 2.30 pm. But they shall not be coming. Ask your mama to reach Mrs Gupta’s house in Green Park at 3 pm ; she knows the address. This is urgent.
Shikha: You needn’t worry, aunt. I shall leave this message on the messages slip before I go to school.
Mrs Pandit: Thank you, dear.
Shikha: Thank you, aunt.

Answer:
Message
3.3.2007
Mama
There was a telephone from Mrs Pandit. Mrs Kaushlaya, Mrs Sampat and Pandit aunty were to come to our house at 2.30 pm today. They are not coming. Mrs Pandit asked me to tell you to reach Mrs Gupta’s house in Green Park today at 3 pm positively.
Shikha

Message Writing for Class 6 CBSE Practice Examples

A. Read the telephonic conversation between Rohit and Vishal. Vishal is going for his tuition class, so he leaves a message for Manav. Write his message in not more than 50 words.

Rohit: Hello! Could I speak to Manav?
Vishal: He is not at home. May I know who is on the line?
Rohit: I am Rohit, your neighbour.
Vishal: Rohit, I am Manav’s elder brother, Vishal. How are you?
Rohit: I am fine. Could you take my message for him?
Vishal: Yes sure.
Rohit: Tell him that I need my social studies book as soon as possible that he took yesterday. I have to make a school project. Also tell him to give me guidance for the project when he comes back.
Vishal: Ok, I will convey your message.
Rohit: Thank you, Bye.

B. Read the telephonic conversation between Mrs. Sharma and Sham and later Sham leave this message for his sister, Ekta. Write the message for Sham in not more than 50 words.

Mrs. Sharma : Hello sham, Mummy here!
Sham : Yes Mom, tell me fast, I am leaving for my tennis classes.
Mrs. Sharma : Dear I am held up in the office for an urgent meeting. I won’t be home before 8.30 p.m.
Sham : Don’t worry, Ekta and I will manage.
Mrs. Sharma : Don’t fight with her and do watch her homework.
Sham : Okay mom! I will do so.
Mrs. Sharma : On my way back home I’ll carry dinner for all of us. Bye and take care.
Sham : Bye mom. Take care.

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Discursive writing: expresses opinions. It can be argumentative, i.e. may give reasons, explanations, or explore cause and effect relationship. Passages of this kind are analytical. Sometimes the author presents his views with great depth of reasoning or force of argument with the intention of convincing the reader to his point of view. Such texts have great persuasive power.

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Unseen Passage For Class 8 Discursive CBSE With Answers

A discursive passage consists of articles that present an opinion or a reasoned argument on a topic.

Unseen Passage for Class 8 Discursive CBSE Solved Example With Answers

Economists have long recognized a persistent and unfounded belief among the population which has come to be known as the anti-foreign bias. As a result of this bias, most people systematically underestimate the economic benefits of interactions with foreign nations. Some psychologists believe that this bias is rooted in a natural distrust of the “other,” while others believe that a form of folk wisdom, seemingly in accord with common sense but nonetheless incorrect, explains the bias.

This wisdom asserts that in any transaction there is a winner and a loser and any foreign nation that wants to engage in trade must be doing so because it seeks its own advantage. But nothing could be further from truth. No less an authority than Adam Smith, one of the fathers of the modern free market system, spoke glowingly of foreign trade in his influential treatise Wealth of Nations. “What is prudence in the conduct of every private family, can scarce be folly in a great kingdom,” said Smith.

His point is simple. A baker trades his bread to the cobbler for shoes and both men benefit from the trade because of the value of specialization. The same principle works for nations. Even more startling, a basic economic theorem, the Law of Comparative Advantage, states that mutually beneficial trade is possible even if one nation is less productive than the other.

Suppose a citizen of Country X can produce either 10 computers or five bushels of wheat and a citizen of Country Y can produce either three computers or two bushels of wheat. If one citizen from Country X switches from producing wheat to computers and three citizens from Country Y switch from producing computers to wheat, there is a net gain of one computer and one bushel of wheat.

Questions
1. The passage is primarily concerned with which of the following?
(a) Arguing for an increase in trade with foreign nations.
(b) Providing a historical context for a long-standing belief.
(c) Demonstrating the fallacy of a particular way of thinking.
(d) Illustrating an economic principle through an example.
Answer:
(c) Demonstrating the fallacy of a particular way of thinking.

2. The author most likely mentions the “baker” and the “cobbler” in order to:
(a) provide a concrete illustration of an economic principle
(b) discuss the types of goods available during Adam Smith’s time
(c) evaluate an example used in Smith’s Wealth of Nations
(d) show that all trade is based on specialization
Answer:
(c) evaluate an example used in Smith’s Wealth of Nations

3. The author most probably uses the word “startling” in reference to the Law of Comparative Advantage because:
(a) it is puzzling that no one before Adam Smith thought of the Law
(b) the Law of Comparative Advantage holds even when there is an imbalance in the capabilities of the nations
(c) it is surprising that the general public is unaware of the Law of Comparative Advantage
(d) most countries do not consider the Law of Comparative Advantage when devising their trade policies
Answer:
(b) the Law of Comparative Advantage holds even when there is an imbalance in the capabilities of the nations

4. As it is described in the passage, which of the following most closely resembles “folk wisdom?”
(a) A farmer decides that it is going to rain after scanning the sky for dark clouds.
(b) A child asks his parents why the sky is blue and the parents reply
(c) A person spends 10 dollars on lottery tickets every week because he believes that
(d) A mother tells her child to put on a jacket so he won’t catch cold, even though colds are caused by viruses.
Answer:
(d) A mother tells her child to put on a jacket so he won’t catch cold, even though colds are caused by viruses.

Unseen Passage Practice Example for Class 8 Discursive CBSE

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.

I was the kid who sat on the sidelines and watched others having a good time splashing about in the sea, wishing I could swim. Eventually, I learned how to, the hard way. My brothers threw me into the water. As I floundered and nearly drowned, it didn’t occur to me then that my brothers had taught me two important skills: survival and independence. These skills were gifts that I relied on numerous times over as an adult. As a child, I was game for anything.

Nothing fascinated me more than the chance to try something new. If nothing else, my curiosity was fuelled by the desire to test my limits. I was sixteen when I climbed my first mountain. It was Gunung Ledang in Johor, Malaysia, in 1980. It was a horrible experience. I found the heat and thickness of the jungle overwhelming. The night spent on the summit was cold and lonely. As I lay in my tent, with my knees curled to my chin, I vowed that I would never climb another mountain.

And yet, ironically, I was one of the two climbers from the first Singapore Mount Everest Expedition who summitted Mount Everest in May 1998.

Questions
1. Why did the writer consider his childhood average?
(a) He learnt to swim the same way as everyone else.
(b) He played hide-and-seek near his house for many hours.
(c) He enjoyed watching other kids swim rather than joining them.
(d) He did not do anything that showed he would achieve great success in the future.
Answer:
(d) He did not do anything that showed he would achieve great success in the future.

2. Why did the writer say that ‘the ability to swim comes almost naturally to any kid growing up in Port Dickson (paragraph 2)?
(a) Port Dickson is located near the sea.
(b) The kids are thrown into the sea in order to learn swimming.
(c) Every kid enjoys playing near the boats moored in Port Dickson.
(d) Every kid learns to swim eventually if he wants to join the others in the water.
Answer:
(a) Port Dickson is located near the sea.

3. The writer learnt to appreciate the skills his brothers taught him that day at the sea when he _
(a) spent time watching other kids play in the sea
(b) almost died the day he was thrown into the sea
(c) became an adult and needed to use those skills
(d) climbed his first mountain at the age of sixteen
Answer:
(c) became an adult and needed to use those skills

4. What made the writer vow never to climb again after his Gunung Ledang trip?
(a) He wanted to try something new besides climbing a mountain.
(b) He had spent a miserable time climbing to the top of the mountain.
(c) He disliked trekking through thick jungle and having to sleep in the open.
(d) He had tested his limits and was satisfied that he had climbed Gunung Ledang.
Answer:
(b) He had spent a miserable time climbing to the top of the mountain.

5. The writer made it to the top of Mount Everest when he was
(a) 16
(b) 34
(c) 40
(d) 50
Answer:
(b) 34

An advertisement for the classified columns in a newspaper should be brief as the price to be paid for the advertisement very much depends on the space taken.

An advertisement is a kind of public announcement asking for or offering services or buying and selling property, goods etc. or giving information about missing persons, pets etc. It is a potent medium deliberately used to influence the minds, tastes and even motives of the masses. It is an announcement made through a popular medium to target a large number of people.

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Newspapers, magazines, TV, radio, cinema, leaflets, pamphlets etc. are extensively used for such purposes. The content is brief, words limited and sentences not necessarily grammatically correct. Information in digital, abbreviated and short form is acceptable. However, the brief description of the product or services advertised and contact address must be there. There are two basic types of advertisements (ads) in the newspaper.

Types of Advertisements:

An advertisement is. a powerful tool to promote products and services. It is meant to attract the attention of a target group. An advertisement is sent in public domain by print media or electronic media. Advertisements drafted for print media are published in newspapers, magazines and periodicals.

1. Classified advertisements: These are printed under various categories such as situation vacant, situation wanted property for sale, matrimonial, and lost & found etc. These are very brief, occupy less space and are economical. These are written in a simple and concise language using short phrases and words. Articles and conjunctions are avoided and prepositions are rarely used. Every advertisement must contain contact no. or address or both. Complete sentences are not written in classified advertisements.

2. Display or commercial advertisements: These advertisements are written for promotion/sale of products. They can be of any size or colour and contain a lot of illustrations, sketches, drawings, etc. Different fonts can be used to make them attractive. These occupy more space and so cost more to be printed in the newspaper.

Advertisement Writing Examples with Answers for Class 12 CBSE

Advertisement Format Examples with Answers

Question 1.
You are Principal of National Public School, Jaipur. You require a TGT (Maths) for your school. Draft a suitable advertisement in not more than 50 words for the ‘Situations Vacant’ column of ‘The National Times’ stating essential and desirable qualifications, experience, etc. of the candidates.
Answer:

Situation Vacant

National Public School, Jaipur, requires a TGT (Maths). Preferably candidates below thirty, with a minimum experience of 5 years as a Senior Teacher in a Senior Secondary School.

Salary as per Government norms. Forms available at the Reception.

Contact School office by 7th July.

Highway Road, Jaipur
The Principal

Question 2.
The Principal, Sunrise Global School, Agra, requires a receptionist for her school. Draft a suitable advertisement in about 50 words to be published in the classified columns of a national newspaper, giving all the necessary details of qualifications and experience required for the receptionist.
Answer:

Situation Vacant

The Sunrise Global School wants a qualified receptionist with good communication skills and a pleasing personality. Should have minimum of two years’ experience with working knowledge of computers. Graduation is a must. Salary negotiable. Apply within a week with complete biodata and requisite certificates to the Principal, Sunrise Global School, Agra.

Question 3.
You are General Manager, Hotel Dosa, Gurgaon. You need a lady Front Office Assistant with sound knowledge of computers. She must be a graduate and good in communication skills with pleasing manners. Draft an advertisement in not more than 50 words to be published in ‘Gurgaon Times’.
Answer:

Situation Vacant

Wanted a lady Front Office Assistant for Hotel Dosa in Gurgaon, South City. The lady should be a graduate with sound knowledge of computers. Excellent communication skills and fluency in English essential. Personality should be pleasing. 23 to 30 years of age. Salary negotiable, send resume and photograph to Mr. Vijay, Hotel Dosa, South City, Gurgaon, 9998XXXXXX or mail at vijaydua@hotl.com.

Question 4.
You are Mohan/Mohini, General Manager of P.K. Industries, Hyderabad. You need an accountant for your company. Draft in not more than 50 words, an advertisement to be published in ‘The Hindu’ in the classified columns.
Answer:

Situation Vacant

Wanted a qualified accountant for a reputable industrial firm. Should be a CA with 2 years’ experience in company accounts and audit. Sound knowledge of computers essential. Age between 25 and 35 years. Salary negotiable, contact : Mohan, General Manager, P.K. Industries, New Nizam Road, Hyderabad. 9835XXXXXX

Question 5.
You are Ratan/Rani, General Manager of Hotel Green Park, Lucknow. You need a receptionist for your hotel. Draft an advertisement in not more than 50 words to be published fn ‘Hindustan Times’, Lucknow, calling for applications.
Answer:

Situation Vacant

Wanted a female receptionist for the front office of a well renowned hotel. Should be between 20 and 30 years of age with a pleasing personality and excellent communication skills. Fluency in English is essential. At least one year experience needed. Minimum education graduate. Interested candidates can contact Rani, Hotel Green Park, Lucknow 9999XXXXXX

Question 6.
A.K. International School is looking for a receptionist for the school. Write an advertisement in not more than 50 words on behalf of the administrative officer in the classified columns of the local newspaper giving necessary details.
Answer:

Situation Vacant

Wanted a female receptionist for a reputable International School. Graduation is essential. Should possess two years’ of experience. Should have a good personality with excellent soft speaking skills. Salary negotiable. Diploma in office management preferable but not essential.

Contact: Ram 9999XXXXXX, A.K. International School, New Delhi.

Question 7.
The firm Bhatia and Bhatia, Industrial Area, Bengaluru, wants two engineers for their Chennai Office. Draft an advertisement for the column Situation Vacant of a local newspaper giving all the necessary details. Write the advertisement in not more than 50 words.
Answer:

Situation Vacant

Wanted two experienced mechanical engineers for a reputable firm dealing in machinery imports in industrial area in Bengaluru. Salary up to ? 30,000 per month. Age between 25 and 35 years. BTech required. Send your resume along with passport size photograph and copies of certificates to: Bhatia and Bhatia, Industrial Area, Bengaluru, 011-2588XXXX.

Question 8.
Your school, Akash Public School, Agra, needs a canteen manager. On behalf of the Principal, write an advertisement in about 50 words to be published in the classified columns of a local daily. Mention the educational and professional qualifications and the other qualities necessary for a manager, who to apply to and the last date for the receipt of applications.
Answer:

Situation Vacant

Akash Public School, Agra, wants a canteen manager. Only graduates or with higher degree may apply. At least one year experience essential. Salary negotiable. Age must be above 25 and below 40. Apply by 20th January 20XX with CV. Contact: Mr Akshay Kumar, Principal, Akash Public School, XYZ Road, Agra, Pincode 40XXXX, 9999XXXXXX.

Question 9.
You are Vikram/Sonia, an Hon’s graduate in history with specialization in Medieval India. You are well acquainted with places of historical interest in Delhi, Agra and Jaipur. You are looking for the job of a tourist guide. Write an advertisement in about 50 words for the Situations Wanted column of a local newspaper. Contact no. 9997510234.
Answer:

Situation Wanted

Tourist guide available. Is an Hon’s graduate in history with specialization in Medieval India. Well acquainted with places of historical interests in Delhi, Agra and Jaipur. Can speak English, Hindi, Spanish and French fluently. Excellent communication skills. Possesses a friendly and pleasing personality. Contact: Vikram; Mo. 9997510234.

Question 10.
You are Vikram/Sonia, an electronics engineer who has recently returned from the^U.S. and looking for a suitable job in the IT industry. Draft an advertisement in about 50 words for the Situations Wanted column of a national newspaper. Your contact number is 9193010203.
Answer:

Situation Wanted

Electronics engineer, topper from IIT Delhi, with an experience of 10 years in an MNC recently returned from the US, seeks a suitable job in an IT company in Gurugram. Has administrative and operational expertise. Expected salary ? 2 lac p.m. Contact: Vikram 56, Olive Greens. Gurgaon. Mo-9193010203.

Question 11.
A Computer professional with computer hardware expertise requires a part-time job for maintenance and repairs of computers. Provide relevant details in about 50 words.
Answer:

Situation Wanted

A computer professional with a degree in computer hardware requires a part-time job for repair and maintenance of computers, 5 years of experience in this field. Remuneration negotiable. Comfortable in working anywhere in Delhi-NCR.

Contact: Raman Kapoor, G-l, East of Kailash, New Delhi. Phone: 9811XXXXXX

Question 12.
You are Harish/Harshita of 12, Seva Nagar, Pune. You want to sell your flat as you are shifting to another city for work. Draft a suitable advertisement in not more than 50 words to be published in The Pune Times under the classified columns.
Answer:

For Sale

Available for sale a newly constructed 3 bedroom flat at 12, Seva Nagar, Pune. Extensive woodwork, attached bathrooms, prime location, park facing, comer house, near Metro station. Price ? 88 lakh, negotiable. Brokers excuse. Contact: Harish, 12, Seva Nagar, Pune.

Question 13.
You own an independent house in B Block, South City, Gurgaon. You are interested in disposing it of as you are going to settle abroad. Draft an advertisement in not more than 50 words to be published in ‘Gurgaon Times’, giving necessary details.
Answer:

House For Sale

Ready to move an independent house of 3 floors. Each floor with 3 bedrooms, attached toilets, kitchen + dining and drawing room in Gurgaon. East facing, well ventilated house. Price according to current property rates and negotiable too. Contact Atul, B Block, South City, Gurgaon, 9911XXXXXX.

Question 14.
You want to sell your house 15, Rajendra Nagar, Kancheepuram. Draft an advertisement in not more than 50 words, giving necessary details, to be published in the classified columns of ‘The New Indian Express’, Chennai. You are Krishnan/Alka.
Answer:

House For Sale

A 100-hectare corner house in a posh locality of Kancheepuram with front lawn and garden available for sale. 5 bedrooms with attached washrooms, spacious living area, modular kitchen. Well ventilated, 24×7 electricity and water supply. Interested buyers contact: Alka 9999XXXXXX, 15, Rajendra Nagar, Kancheepuram.

Question 15.
Ashima is going abroad on a foreign assignment for 5 years. She wants to sell her refrigerator, LCD TV, double bed and branded almirah. Draft an advertisement in about 50 words to be displayed on the housing society notice board.
Answer:

Appliances For Sale

Available for sale 1 refrigerator, i LCD TV 32 inches, 1 double bed and 1 branded almirah. All the items are in good condition. Refrigerator is double door with all features. Bed and almirah of appealing design. Price negotiable. Contact Ashima, 9891XXXXXX, 111/A Lajpat Nagar, Part I, New Delhi.

Question 16.
You want to sell your collection of old books which contain rare reference books. Draft an advertisement in about 50 words for the classified’ columns giving necessary details.
Answer:

Books For Sale

For sale, CBSE class 12th physics, chemistry and biology reference books by renowned authors. Books are in good condition. Price accepted l/3rd of M.R.P. contact Ms. Neha, 26/14 Patel Nagar 9999XXXXXX.

Question 17.
Write an advertisement in about 50 words for a local daily for selling your bungalow at Saket Vihar.
Answer:

Bungalow For Sale

For immediate sale, newly built bungalow, in posh area, in 310 sq. yards, three bedrooms, drawing room, dining cum-lobby, modular kitchen, attached washrooms with bedrooms, spacious, Verandah, well ventilated. Price according to current rates. Contact Mr. Ram D-63, Saket Vihar 9921XXXXXX

Question 18.
You want to sell off your car as you are leaving the country. Draft a suitable advertisement to be inserted in “The Hindu”. Write the advertisement in not more than 50 words.
Answer:

Car For Sale

2009 Honda Accord, white colour, 2.2 litre automatic transmission, equipped with leather upholstery, beige interior, CD changer, alloy wheels, sunroof. Single owner 50,000 km only. Car in good condition. Expected price ^ 2.6 lakh. Please contact Mr. Atul for car inspection on Sundays : 9878XXXXXX

Question 19.
You want to sell off your motor bike which you have been using for five years, since you have decided to buy a car. Write an advertisement, in not more than 50 words, to be published under the classified columns of a national daily. Furnish all necessary details. [Delhi 2014]
Answer:

Bike For Sale

An awesome Hero splendor bike available for sale, equipped with accessories, black colour, 32,000 km done, gives average of 65 km/L, scratch free with original parts, it’s been adult driven. Interested person may Contact Anuj, B 63, Patel Nagar, New Delhi. Mob. 9811XXXXXX.

Question 20.
You are looking for a second-hand car. Draft an advertisement in about 50 words-for a newspaper specifying your requirements.
Answer:

Car Wanted

Wanted a second-hand car, with no scratch and damage, should be at least 2.2 L. with good in-terior, music system, specifically in black colour. Maximum 3 years old model. Price should not ekceed ? 2 lakh. Sellers can contact Amit at 9999XXXXXX.

Question 21.
|You want to offer paying guest accommodation on the first floor of your house. Draft an advertisement in about 50 words giving details of the premises, amenities provided, terms and conditions. You . are Karuna/Karan, M 114, Mall Road, Delhi.
Answer:

Accommodation Available

Fully furnished AC room, attached bath, kitchen, on first floor in Old Delhi high-end residential area. Home-cooked meals. Metro connectivity and markets, close to university, within easy reach of railway station, interstate bus depot. Rent ?15,000 monthly. Suitable for single woman. Contact Karuna: 114-M Mall Rd, Delhi mob: 9988XXXXXX.

Question 22.
You are the General Manager of E.V.L. Company which requires posh bungalows and houses on company lease. Draft an advertisement in about 50 words to be published in ‘The New Indian Express’.
Answer:

Accommodation Wanted

Bungalows and houses wanted on company lease for senior executives. Approx area required 2000-3000 sq. ft. preferably in Delhi. Should have good electricity and water supply; excellently designed posh bungalows preferred. Submit your sealed bid per sq. ft. Lowest rates, terms and conditions, building layout before 30 January 20XX at; E.V.L. 26/26, New Ring Road, New Delhi, Phone-9999XXXXXX

Question 23.
You are interested in buying a flat in A.K. Nagar, Gwalior. Giving all your requirements, draft an advertisement in not more than 50 words to be published in the ‘Dainik Bhaskar’, You are Amar / Amba of 15, Nehru Nagar, Gwalior.
Answer:

Accommodation Wanted

Interested in buying a flat in A.K. Nagar, Gwalior. Looking for a 3-bedroom flat with drawing/ •dining, kitchen and washrooms. It should be well ventilated with uninterrupted supply of electricity and water. Ground or first floor preferred. Freehold flat only needed. Sellers can contact: Amar 15, Nehru Nagar, Gwalior – 9000XXXXXX.

Question 24.
You are a businessman who wants to set up a small garment shop in your city. Draft an advertisement seeking a suitable place for rent, to be published in the “Wanted accommodation” column of a local newspaper. Write the advertisement in not more than 50 words.
Answer:

Accommodation Wanted

Local businessman seeks suitable accommodation on rent for setting small garment shop, in the main market. Must have uninterrupted water and electric supply, built-in shelves. Three years agreement preferred. Contact R. Lai, 26/12, Patel Nagar, Delhi. Mob- 981XXXXXXX

Question 25.
You have a three bedroom flat in Dwarka, which you want to let out on rent. Draft an advertisement in not more than 50 words to be published in ‘The Times of India’, under classified columns. Contact: 2758902
Answer:

To Let

To let a three bedroom first floor corner flat at Dwarka, fully marbled, with modular kitchen, drawing/dining, excellent fittings, well-ventilated, 24×7 water supply. Suitable for banks or corporate exectives. Rent t 20,000 per month. Contact: Raj Kumar, 117/A, Dwarka Sector 9 Mo: 2758902.

Question 26.
You would like to let out a portion of your independent house for office use. Write an advertisement for the classified columns of a local newspaper giving all necessary details. Write the advertisement in not more than 50 words.
Answer:

To Let

Two big rooms on ground floor, in a house located in a commercial area, with attached toilet fully marbled and well ventilated, available on rent for office use only. 24×7 electricity and water supply, kitchen, parking space available too. Rent ? 25000 per month. Contact Ram: A 63/14 Patel Nagar, 9711XXXXXX

Question 27.
You want to rent out your newly constructed flat in the heart of the city. Draft an advertisement in not more than 50 words to be published in ‘The Deccan Herald’, Bengaluru under classified columns. Giye all the necessary details. You are Mohan/Mahima of Jayanagar, Bengaluru.
Answer:

To Let

Ready to move in flat on 3rd floor, 3-bedroom + attached washroom, drawing/dining, servant room available in the heart of the city Bengaluru. Lift available, electricity and water supply 24×7. Balconies with each bedroom and sitting room. Contact: Mohan 9999XXXXXX, 15/A7, Jayanagar, Bengaluru.

Question 28.
Write an advertisement in not more than 50 words for the Lost & Found column of the daily ‘National Herald’, Lucknow, stating the loss of your wallet containing a D.D. for ? 32,500 and some cash, while travelling by bus from Hazratganj to Nirala Nagar in Lucknow. You are Raman/ Roopa, 22A, Hazratganj, Lucknow.
Answer:

Lost & Found

I, Raman, resident of Lucknow, hereby inform that my wallet containing a D.D. of ? 32,500 and some cash has been lost. It is a brown colour leather wallet. Lost during travelling on bus from Hazratganj to Nirala Nagar around 5 p.m. If anyone finds it, please inform at 9815XXXXXX, 22A Hazratganj, Lucknow.

Suitable reward promised.

Question 29.
You have lost your documents while travelling on a DTC bus from your school to home. Draft an advertisement in about 50 words for the classified columns giving all relevant details.
Answer:

Lost

I, Ajay Sinha, resident of 19/12 Patel Nagar, New Delhi, hereby inform that my documents of class 12 in a blue colour folder have been lost during my travel by a DTC bus from DAV Public School to Patel Nagar around 3 p.m. If anybody finds the folder, please contact at 9815XXXXXX. Suitable reward promised.

Question 30.
Venus Travels, Ansal Chamber, Bhikaji Complex, New Delhi, is offering attractive holiday package for 3 nights and 4 days visit to Kanyakumari. Draft an advertisement (in 50 words).
Answer:

Travels & Tours
3 Nights And 4 Days Stay
Only @ X 225000 Per Person

Accommodation in 4 star Hotel inclusive of travel, breakfast, lunch, dinner, laundry, and sightseeing. Feel the freshness of Kanyakumari, explore its culture at leisure / First Class Service. Contact: Venus Travel, Ansal Chamber, Bhikaji Complex, New Delhi; phone: 9968XXXXXX

Question 31.
Write an advertisement for the ‘Matrimonial’ column of a national newspaper for a highly placed IT professional settled in the USA; exceptionally beautiful, educated, cultured and tall girl of good status Rajput family wanted.
Answer:

Bride Wanted

Alliance invited for a handsome and cutured IT professional 28 years, 6 feet tall, NRI settled in the United States as CEO of a reputed firm. Exceptionally beautiful highly qualified girl between 21 and 25, and at least 5 feet 6 inches tall. Only status Rajput families. Send details and photo @gmail.com

Question 32.
A Senior Secondary School teacher settled in Bengaluru, seeks matrimonial alliance with an educated, cultured and fair-complexioned, tall girl,of good status Muslim Sunni family. Write a suitable advertisement for the Matrimonial column of a national daily.
Answer:

Bride Wanted

Alliance wanted for a handsome, healthy and cultured school teacher, 26 years, 5 feet 6 inches tall, settled in Bengaluru, India. Really beautiful, fair-complexioned, educated Sunni girl between 20 and 22, and at least 5 feet 4 inches tall. Only highly status Muslim Sunni families may respond. Send photo and contact 1001@yahoo.com

Question 33.
Write an advertisement for the Matrimonial column of a newspaper for a Brahmin Shandilya girl, working as a manager in a publishing company.
Answer:

Bridegroom Wanted

Proposal invited for a Brahmin Shandilya girl, 24 years, 157 cm, working as Manager in a leading publishing company, income in seven figures per annum. Parents have business in Mumbai and overseas. Professional boy with business background preferred. Early marriage. Email profile and photo to Sharma_ll@gmail.com

Question 34.
Write an advertisement for the Matrimonial column of a national daily for a Catholic Christian girl, working as an accountant in a leading export house.
Answer:

Bridegroom Wanted

Proposal invited for a beautiful, fair-complexioned Catholic Christian girl, 27 years, 158 cm, working as an accountant in a leading export house, income in six figures. Well-placed professional of the same faith in Educational Institutions preferred. Send details and photo to vascol@rediffmail.com

Question 35.
A well-established marketing group, Business Thinktank, is seeking agencies, franchisees, and distributorship in the Eastern Region—for household items and consumer goods. Write an advertisement in about 50 words in a leading daily for the business proposal of the above- mentioned goods.
Answer:

Distributorship Wanted

Wanted distributorship for a well-established marketing group, Business Thinktank, seeking agencies for Siliguri, Malda Town, Belur, New Town and Haldia, for household items and consumer goods. Manufacturers may please contact on 033-972766XX at the ealiest.

Question 36.
A well-established marketing group, Paper Mart, seeking agencies and distributorship for the Southern region for a high-quality paper like White Maplitho and tissue papers. Write an advertisement for the same in a leading national daily.
Answer:

Agencies Wanted

Wanted potential agencies for a well-established paper marketing group “K.P Paper Mart”, seeking distributorship and agencies for Hyderabad, Kerala, Mysore and Trivandrum for a good-quality paper-like White wove Maplitho Newsprint and tissue paper. Manufacturers may please contact KPM_13@yahoo.com

Question 37.
Write an advertisement in about 50 words to be published in a local daily for dealership of Hero Honda in the northern region of India.
Answer:

Dealers/Stockists Required

Prospective dealers may negotiate for the terms and conditions for dealership in North India. We are the trusted business partners of marketing Hero Honda in India. Please contact ‘Hero World’ for details contact No. 004-200503

Question 38.
Write an advertisement to be published in a national daily for genuine responsible stockists of Medical Books.
Answer:

Dealers/Stockists Required

Genuine, responsible stockists of medical books may contact IMS, the international medical publisher of repute, headquarters at Mount Road?-Chennai. Let us know the space capacity of your warehouse. Interested stockists may contact : IMS_91@gmail.com

Question 39.
Write an advertisement in about 50 words for change of a name in a local daily.
Answer:

Change Of Name

I, Mr. Rahul Solanki, came to be known as Robin Kumar henceforth, vide affidavit dated 05-08-2018. Memo No. 1212/Delhi High Court, issued by first class magistrate, Delhi High Court.

Question 40.
Write an advertisement in about 50 words for change of a name in a local daily.
Answer:

Change Of Name

I, Miss Veena Kumari, got married with Ravindra Sharma. I will be called Mrs. Veena Sharma henceforth, vide affidavit dated 27/02/2018, Memo No. 104/Delhi High Court, issued by first class magistrate, Delhi High Court.

Question 41.
Your sister has been missing for the last two weeks. Write an advertisement in aljout 50 words to be published in a local newspaper.
Answer:

Missing Person

My sister, Rupali, missing since 23rd September 20XX; last seen at Nehru Place while buying computer parts with her friends. 16 years old, 5’6” tall. ‘Fair complexion, speaks English fluently. Wearing blue T-shirt and blue jeAnswer: The finder will be rewarded. Inform at B-305, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi or call Anjali 934141XXXX.

Question 42.
Your nephew, a seven year old boy has been missing for one month. He got lost in a village fair. Write an advertisement in about 50 words to be published in a local daily.
Answer:

Missing Person

My nephew named Rohit, son of Raman Garg, H.No., A-25, Burari, Delhi, got lost in the village on 7th September 20XX. In this regard a General Diary has been registered at Burari Police Station, dated 08-09-20XX, G.D. No. 151/2. Despite random investigation no clue has come to light to date. If found, call 994853XXXX.

Question 43.
Your dog has been missing for a fortnight. Write an advertisement to be published in the missing column of classified, advertisements in ‘The Hindustan Times’ in not more than 50 words.
Answer:

Missing Animal

My precious pet ‘Sherry’ is missing since 5th of August 20XX from Rosary Garden, Delhi. Brown fur, only 6 months old, red collar, if found please contact: P.S. Desonza, Cell 932597XXXX

Question 44.
Your dear horse ‘Glory’ has been missing from the racecourse for about a month. Write an advertisement to be published in the ‘The Statesman’ in the missing column of classified advertisement.
Answer:

Missing Animals

My companion Glory is missing from the racecourse, Kolkata, since 1st May 20XX. Black-coloured with white head, robust, looking daredevil, only two year old, one cutmark on his back. If found. Please contact.

Suren Tiwari
Cell No.: 973944XXXX

Question 45.
Radha Travels, 334, Naraina Vihar, New Delhi, offers a package tour 3 nights/4 days in Port Blair for n0,000 per person. Write an advertisement in about 50 words for publication in a national daily. Give necessary details.
Answer:

Travels And Tours

Attractive package available for Port Blair, 3 nights/4 days, breakfast and dinner, stay at 5 star hotel, sight-seeing all included ? 10,000 per person. Special discount for early booking.

Please contact. Radha Travels, 334 Naraina Vihar, or call 987443XXXX.

Question 46.
Globe Travels, C-7, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi, offers its patrons cheapest air tickets for any ‘ destination by an airline besides offering consultancy and exchange service. Write an advertisement in about 50 words for publication in a national daily.
Answer:

Travels And Tours

Cheapest air tickets available for all airlines, all destinations, New York ?35500, Francisco, ?35000, Toronto ^34500, London ?19400 Visa insurance consultancy buy/sell currencies.

Visit: Globe Travels, C-7 Chanakyapuri
New Delhi: Phone: 011-2272XXXX .
Cell: 995762XXXX

Question 47.
FITJEE offers courses in JEE, GATE, and other talent search exams. Write an advertisement in about 50 words to be published in the Classifieds Mart column of The Hindu.
Answer:

Admission Notice

Admissions open in FITJEE. Most trusted name in Joint Entrance, Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering arid other allied disciplines. Its unbeatable strategy: Foundation classes, Revision classes, Conceptual clarity and Quality enrichment programe.
For Admission: Contact: FITJEE Branch at Noida

Question 48.
British Institute at various branches in Delhi offers courses in languages—foreign and Indo-European. Write an advertisement in about 50 words to be published in the Education Times page of The Times of India.
Answer:

Admission Notice

Admissions open in the British Institutes. Courses offered in language—French, German and Spanish. TOEFL and IELTS preparation. Highly experienced faculty. Scholarships offered. Contact any branch of British institute for admission. Free Demo.

Contact—Miss Jolly
Cell—999356XXXX

Question 49.
Write an appeal addressed to the people of your colony requesting for donations for the victims of the flood-affected areas. The appeal is going to’ be published in the classified columns of a national daily. You are Rajeev, head boy, class 12 KPS Public School, Assam.
Answer:

Appeal

All know that Karimganj and Dhubri in Assam are worst-affected in flood every year. It’s our duty to raise funds for the affected families. All are requested to donate generously. Your collection should reach the undersigned by 12 October 20XX.

Rajeev
Head boy …
Class 12
KPS Public School
Assam

Question 50.
Write an appeal addressed to the people of your area, requesting donations for the cancer patients. The appeal is going to be published in the classified columns of a national daily, sign yourself as Rahul/Reena, School Secretary, St. John’s School, Kolkata.
Answer:

Appeal

Cancer patients seek every person’s help—money or in kind. It is our utmost duty to raise funds for-the cancer patients, but practically it is a great cry and little wool. So, your collection to this great cause should reach the undersigned by 2nd of November 20XX.

Reena
School Secretary
St. John’s School
Kolkata

Display Advertisement Writing Examples for Class 12 CBSE

Question 1.
An advertisement announcing the sale of popular books in a combo pack.

Question 2.
Design an advertisement for an exhibition/inauguration.

Question 3.
Your company ELITE PENS Pvt. Ltd. is launching a range of pens, gel pens, designer pens, etc. Draft an advertisement for this purpose.

Question 4.
Fragrance India is launching a new perfume. Design an advertisement for its promotion.

Question 5.
‘Environment Buzz’ is a monthly magazine being launched by the Times of Ijndia. Draft an advertisement for this purpose.

Looking for an easy way to Learning of new elementary english grammar and composition for class 7 answers, Solutions. You have to learn basic English Grammar topics like Tenses Verbs, Nouns, etc… In this article, we will review the best English Grammer Topics and compare them against each other.

Unseen Passage for Class 7 CBSE With Answers Pdf

What is Reading Comprehension?
Reading comprehension is the ability to understand what you are reading. The Answer:s that you provide to the questions asked to show how well you have understood the given passage.

Unseen Passage for Class 7 :

Unseen Passage Pdf – 1

Dolly, the donkey, had a kind master. The master taught Dolly to help him carry heavy things. However, Dolly was too playful, to listen to her master. Instead of doing her work, the young donkey would go for a walk in the jungle.

One day, Dolly wandered into the jungle. She met some squirrels and asked them to play with her. “Sorry, we have to look after our brothers and sisters,” they said. Dolly walked on and saw a tiger. She quickly hid in a cave. When the tiger left, Dolly came out of the cave.

It was getting late and the sky was dark. “Help!” Dolly screamed suddenly. A snake was trying to bite her. She ran home to her master as fast as her legs could carry her. Her master was waiting for her at the door.

Question 1.
Dolly’s master taught her to ___________.
(a) be playful
(b) walk in the jungle
(c) carry heavy things
Answer:
(b) walk in the jungle

Question 2.
Why didn’t the squirrels want to play with Dolly? They had to ___________.
(a) look for the tiger
(b) play with the snake
(c) look after their brothers and sisters
Answer:
(c) look after their brothers and sisters

Question 3.
What did Dolly do when she saw the tiger? She ___________.
(a) hid in cave
(b) screamed for help
(c) ran as fast as she could
Answer:
(a) hid in cave

Question 4.
Why did Dolly run home?
(a) The tiger was chasing her.
(b) The snake was trying to bite her.
(c) The master was waiting for her..
Answer:
(b) The snake was trying to bite her.

Question 5.
Which sentence is true?
(a) After the tiger left, Dolly met a snake.
(b) Dolly killed a snake and went home.
(c) The squirrels helped Dolly to carry heavy things.
Answer:
(a) After the tiger left, Dolly met a snake.

Unseen Passage Pdf – 2

Mirrors have been used since ages. It is said that Archimedes used huge mirrors to focus the heat of the sun’s rays on the enemy ships to burn them.

The same principle is used in solar cookers where mirrors are used to reflect and focus the sun’s rays on to cooking containers. Astronomers use huge concave mirrors to focus starlight.

The mirrors used in telescopes are polished by giving a thin coat of silver or aluminum to the glass. With the telescopes, astronomers can see the heavenly bodies but even without the telescopes one can see the moon.

A full moon shining overhead is a beautiful sight, but it is also a puzzle because if the sun and the moon both give the same sunlight, then why is the moonlight more pleasant?

The reason is that the moon reflects very little sunlight, in fact, only seven percent of the light is receives.

The earth reflects about half of the radiation that it receives from the sun. Imagine how bright the earth will look from the moon?

One can even read a book on the moon in the earth light. However, you do not have to travel all the way to the moon to realise how strong the earthlight is.

Observe the crescent moon soon after the new moon. The bright crescent is illuminated by the sun.

The rest of the moon is illuminated by earthlight in other words, the light reflected by the earth is falling on the moon which is being reflected back to us and is strong enough to show the moon faintly as the crescent increases in size.

Fresh snow is the best reflector of sunlight in nature, the bright light reflected by it can dazzle and harm the eyes of mountaineers, therefore, they use dark glasses.

Choose the correct option.
a. Archimedes used mirrors to focus the heat of the sun’s rays:
(i) to bake some pots
(ii) to create a warm environment
(iii) to burn enemy ships
(iv) to boil water

b. Mirrors used in telescopes are polished by giving the glass a thin coat of:
(i) gold
(ii) silver and gold
(iii) silver or aluminium
(iv) tin and white paint

c. The principle of focusing the sun’s rays is used in:
(i) solar cookers
(ii) radio
(iii) public address system
(iv) computers

d. The bright light reflected by fresh snow can:
(i) harm your body
(ii) dazzle and harm your eyes
(iii) harm and dazzle your heart
(iv) dazzle and harm your liver

e. How much of the radiation received from the sun does the earth reflect?
(i) about half
(ii) about one – fourth
(iii) all of it
(iv) about three – fourth

Unseen Passage Pdf – 3

A powerful earthquake, registering 7.2 on the Richter scale, hit the western part of Japan on 7th January, 1995 at 0546 hours (Japan time). Its epicenter was about twenty kilometers beneath Awaji Island, some thirty kilometers from Kobe. It was Japan’s worst earthquake since a very powerful one struck eastern Japan in 1923. The 1995 earthquake had inflicted the greatest loss of life and damage to buildings, roads, bridges and railways in Kobe and the coastal cities nearest to Awaji Island. Osaka, Japan’s second-largest city, also suffered significant damage, bringing the death toll to just over five hundred.

Japan is an earthquake-prone country but the area around Kobe had not been known to be a danger zone. It is therefore surprising that an earthquake of this magnitude should hit the area. There are quite a number of seismographs and sensors that detect earth tremors throughout Japan. These instruments are supposed to help earthquake researchers pre dict earthquakes. On an early warning, people could be evacuated to safer places.

It was disappointing that in the case of the Kobe earthquake, no early warning had been given. Unexpectedly, many of the newer roads and buildings were badly damaged. These roads and buildings had been engineered and constructed to withstand earthquakes. Fortunately, the Kobe nuclear power plant managed to escape damage. If radioactivity had leaked as a result of the damage to the plant, it would have triggered off severe and long-lasting damage on health and the environment.

The Kobe earthquake inflicted such massive damage that reconstruction would be long and arduous. The early–warning system too has been receiving the extra attention it needs, especially so because a big one is expected to strike the Tokyo region in the next twenty to thirty years, according to earthquake researchers.

Question 1.
When the Kobe earthquake struck, most of the people in the region were probably –
(a) Still in bed
(b) Going to work
(c) Returning from work
(d) Having their lunch breaks
Answer:
(a) Still in bed

Question 2.
The Kobe earthquake caused much damage and loss of life because it
(a) Had struck coastal areas
(b) Had struck suburban areas
(c) Had hit Japan’s second largest city
(d) Was Japan’s worst earthquake since 1923
Answer:
(a) Had struck coastal areas

Question 3.
Which one of the following statements is true?
(a) Osaka was the hardest-hit city.
(b) The Kobe earthquake was expected.
(c) Radioactivity leaked from the Kobe nuclear plant.
(d) The Japanese were not prepared for the Kobe earthquake
Answer:
(d) The Japanese were not prepared for the Kobe earthquake

Question 4.
The newer Kobe roads and buildings were not expected to suffer much damage because they were
(a) In coastal areas
(b) Modern structures
(c) Supposed to be earthquake-proof
(d) Far away from the earthquake’s epicenter
Answer:
(c) Supposed to be earthquake-proof

Question 5.
The earthquake researchers in Japan have since been working to improve the early–warning system because
(a) Sensors were effective in detecting tremors
(b) There is a fear of leakage at the Kobe nuclear plant
(c) The neighbouring countries have been pressuring them to do so.
(d) A major earthquake is expected to strike in the next two or three decades.
Answer:
(d) A major earthquake is expected to strike in the next two or three decades.

Unseen Passage Pdf – 4

Read the following passage carefully.

Nepal, a small, mountainous country tucked between India and China, may seem completely foreign to many Americans. Cows walk down busy streets unharmed, 24 different languages are spoken, and people eat two meals of rice and lentils every day. Nepali holidays, many of which are related to the Hindu religion, can seem especially bizarre to AmericAnswer: unfamiliar with the culture. However, if we look beyond how others celebrate to consider the things they are celebrating, we find surprising similarities to our own culture.

The biggest holiday in Nepal is Dashain, a ten – day festival for the Hindu goddess Durga that takes place in September or October. According to Hindu beliefs, Durga defeated the evil demons of the world. To thank the goddess, people visit temples in her honour and sacrifice goats or sheep as offerings. Throughout the year, most Nepalis do not eat much meat because it is expensive, but Dashain is a time to enjoy meat every day. Children fly colourful, homemade kites during Dashain. People also construct enormous bamboo swings on street corners and in parks. Every evening people gather at these swings and take turns swinging. Nepalis say that by swinging, people can relieve the earth of their weight, if only for a few minutes out of the year. Dashain is a time for people to eat good food, relax, and enjoy themselves!

Aside from eating and enjoying themselves, during Dashain people also receive blessings from their elders. Schools and offices shut down so people can travel to be with their families. Reuniting with family reminds people of the importance of kindness, respect, and forgiveness. People also clean and decorate their homes for Dashain. And, like many holidays in the United States, it is a time for shopping. Children and adults alike get new clothes for the occasion.

People express appreciation for all that they have, while looking forward to good fortune and peace in the year to come. During American holidays, people may not sacrifice goats or soar on bamboo swings, but we do often travel to be with family members and take time off work or school to relax. No matter how we celebrate, many people around the world spend their holidays honouring family, reflecting on their blessings, and hoping for good fortune in the future.

Based on your reading and understanding of the passage given above, choose the right answer from the options.

1. According to the passage, Hindus believe that the goddess Durga
a. sacrifices goats and sheep
b. defeated the evil demons of the world
c. visits temples
d. enjoys meat every day

2. Which of the following sentences from the passage best indicate why the author thinks Nepal would seem very foreign to many Americans?
a. “Cows walk down busy streets unharmed, 24 different languages are spoken, and people eat two meals of rice and lentils every day.”
b. “Every evening people gather at these swings and take turns swinging.”
c. “People also clean and decorate their homes for Dashain.”
d. “During American holidays, people may not sacrifice goats or soar on bamboo swings, but we do often travel to be with family members and take time off work or school to relax.”

3. As used in paragraph 1, bizarre most nearly means.
a. unbelievable
b. unknown
c. awkward
d. strange

4. The colourful kites and bamboo swings are both used as Examples: of
a. ways people relax and enjoy themselves during Dashain
b. things people honour and reflect on during Dashain
c. offerings to the goddess Durga
d. ways people reunite with family during Dashain

5. The author suggests that although people in different cultures celebrate holidays differently, one similarity is that many people
a. ask for blessings from their elders during holidays
b. agree that holidays reveal a lot about a culture
c. believe that holidays must be celebrated
d. think of holidays as a time to spend with their families

Unseen Passage Pdf – 5

Mr. Duquette is an elderly French–Canadian man who likes to be prepared at all times. For the past two years, he has been walking around the world, pulling a coffin behind him. The aluminum coffin is slightly bigger than a typical Chinese coffin. It is fitted with three wheels and rolls easily. Mr. Duquette ties it to his body and travels everywhere with it. He calls it the ‘Festive Coffin’ and it is practically his home.

There is a heater, a small refrigerator and even a small kitchen in the coffin! The Festive Coffin’ doubles up as his bed at night. Most people think that he is mad but he is only doing it because he loves travelling. “I expect this to be my last trip because I am so old now. I’m taking my coffin along in case I die,” he explains.

Mr. Duquette parks the ‘Festive Coffin’in cemeteries at night because he likes the peace and quiet there. Once, in America, some robbers came to rob the graves. They saw the strange coffin and wanted to take a closer look at it. Just then, Mr. Duquette opened the lid and got up. He must have scared the robbers out of their wits!

Question 1.
What has Mr. Duquette been doing the last few years? He has been ________.
(a) designing coffins
(b) living in America
(c) turning coffins into homes
(d) travelling around the world
Answer:
(d) travelling around the world

Question 2.
Which of the following is true of his coffin?
(a) The inside of it is empty.
(b) It has to be pulled around.
(c) It can move around by itself.
(d) It is smaller than a Chinese coffin.
Answer:
(b) It has to be pulled around.

Question 3.
In what way can we say that Mr. Duquette’s coffin is useful?
(a) Hr can use it to attract attention from passers–by.
(b) It contains the basic necessities and serves as a bed.
(c) It transports Mr. Duquette to the places he wants to visit.
(d) He can entertain children by letting them play in the coffin.
Answer:
(b) It contains the basic necessities and serves as a bed.

Question 4.
The robbers in the cemetery most probably thought that Mr. Duquette was ________.
(a) going to beat them
(b) going to chase them
(c) rising from the dead
(d) rising from the earth
Answer:
(c) rising from the dead

Question 5.
Mr. Duquette’s behavior can be described as ________.
(a) evil
(b) heroic
(c) different
(d) mundane
Answer:
(c) different

A notice is a formal means of communication. The purpose of a notice is to announce or display information to a particular group of people. Notices are generally meant to be put up on specific display boards, whether in schools or in public places. Notices issued by the government appear in newspapers.

A Notice gives the reader some information regarding an important event that is about to happen or that has happened. It is usually displayed publicly. It is a formal piece of writing and involves a specific style.

Looking for an easy way to learn English Grammar? then you are in right place. Here we providing basic English Grammar topics like Tenses Verbs, Nouns, etc… below given some of the Notice Writing Class 11 Examples.

Notice Writing Class 11 Format, Examples, Topics, Exercises

A notice is a written or printed information that can be in the form of an official statement of public importance or a warning in advance. Since a notice is primarily meant to inform a large number of people, it must be clear and brief. It is a very important form of written communication used by individuals and organisations to convey information about functions, events and occasions.

The main purposes of writing a notice are to

• provide information regarding an important event that is about to happen or has happened.
• publicly display information either in the newspapers or on specific display boards for others to know and follow.
• announce births or deaths.
• announce occasions like inaugurations or sales.
• make appeals or extend invitations.

Types Of Notice
Different types of notice are as given below

• Notice for meeting
• Notice for events like competition/celebration/annual sports event/cultural festival/winter carnival etc
• Notice for lost or found
• Notice for tours/fairs/exhibitions/campaigns/seminars/workshops/debates/group talk etc
• Notice for appeal/warning/guideline/message in public interest
• Notice for change of name/residence/company/bank account/timings etc

Points To Be Kept In Mind

• Write the name of the organisation/institution/office issuing the notice.
• The word ‘NOTICE’ is always written under the name of the organisation/institution/office.
• Date of issuing notice is written on the left hand side.
• Heading/subject should be eye-catching, brief and precise.
• The content must include complete information. It must include the 7 W’s of writing (who, what, where, why, when, in what way and for whom).
• The purpose of the notice should be very clear.
• The name and designation of the issuing authority should be mentioned.
• The language used must be lucid and must be written in the third person i.e. pronouns like I, you, me, mine, your, our etc should not be used.
• Choice of tense will depend on the nature of the notice e.g. in a notice announcing an event, future time reference will be used more than any other tense forms.
• The notice should be presented within a box.

Notice Writing Format

You are Avinash, Cultural Secretary of Queen Mary Convent, Lucknow. You want suitable students to represent your school in the Inter-School English Debate to be held shortly. Providing the necessary details, write a notice inviting participation.

Types Of Notice

TYPE 1
Notice for Meeting

Details/Value Points
The points given below are required while writing a notice for a meeting,

• Who has called the meeting
• Agenda/purpose of the meeting
• Date/time/venue of the meeting
• Who is to attend the meeting
• Number of persons/departments included
• Specific instructions for the persons called for the meeting
• Signatory with name and designation
• In case of further details, contact person with designation

Notice Writing with Question and Answer for Class 11 CBSE

Question 1.
Write a notice for a meeting of security employees with the Director of their agency to discuss security hazards and arrive at a specific resolution. Give the agenda of the meeting in the notice.
Answer:

Tiger Security Providers, Gurgaon
Notice

19th February, 20XX

Meeting of Security Employees

All the security guards and supervisors appointed by Tiger Security Providers, Gurgaon are required to attend a meeting to be held in the Director’s office at 9 AM on Friday, 23rd February, 20XX.

The agenda of the meeting is

• Minutes of last meeting for discussion and approval
• Security hazards
• Suggestions for better safety
• How to overcome complications

For further details, please contact the undersigned.

Rajendra Pal
(Secretary)

Question 2.
You are Rohan/Roma, the Students’ Representative of the School Development Committee. Next week, the Committee is meeting to prepare a Calendar of Activities for academic year 20XX-20XY. Write a notice, to be put up on your school notice board, inviting students’ suggestions on the subject.
Answer:

Suncity World School, Gurgaon
Notice

21st January, 20XX

Annual Development Committee Meeting – Suggestions Invited

All the students are hereby informed that the School Development Committee is going to meet on 31st January, 20XX to prepare a Calendar of Activities for the coming session.

All those students who have creative suggestions can meet the undersigned and discuss their ideas. The undersigned will meet such students on 25th January, 20XX in the Student Activity Hall in the zero period. Constructive ideas will be welcomed.

For further details contact the undersigned.

Rohan
(Students’ Representative)

Example Of Notice Writing Class 11 CBSE

1. On the occasion of National Science and Technology Day, the school has decided to organise a Science Fair. Kulwant, the Secretary of the Science Society, wants to call a meeting of the office-bearers of the society to discuss the arrangements for the fair. Write a suitable notice.

2. You are Abhik, the Head Boy of Kanya International School, Bareilly. Draft a notice for the school notice board, informing the Students’ Council members about a meeting with the Principal and Discipline Committee of the school. Provide the necessary details.

3. Your school is celebrating its Silver Jubilee. As the Head Boy/Head Girl of your school, you are organising a meeting Of the Students’ Council to discuss how to celebrate it. Write a notice informing the students about this meeting, giving necessary details and the meeting’s agenda.

4. You are Rajan, Secretary of the RWA, Sunlight Housing Society. Your RWA will hold a function to celebrate Independence Day. Write a notice, inviting all RWA members for attending a meeting to decide how the day should be celebrated. Provide all necessary details.

5. You are Sandeep/Sakshi, the Cultural Secretary of Bharat Senior Secondary School, Bhopal. The school has decided to stage a cultural festival next month. The Principal has asked you to convene a meeting of the class representatives with him to decide the details. Draft a notice accordingly.

TYPE 2
Notice for Events
(Competition/Celebration/ ’ Annual Sports Event/Cultural Festival)

Details/Value Points
The points given below are required while writing a notice for events.

• Who is organising the event
• Objective/purpose/occasion
• Date/time/duration/ venue of the event
• Who can participate/essential qualifications/eligibility conditions
• Last date for registering names/depositing the amount etc
• Specific instructions (if any)
• Contact person with designation

Notice Writing Class 11 Topper Answer Sheet CBSE Pdf

1. Write a notice for the ‘10th All India Poster Making Competition’ to be held in your school on 18th November, 20XX. Provide the other essential details.
Answer:

Ggs Public School, Delhi
Notice

1st November, 20XX

Poster Making Competition

All the students from class IV to XII are hereby informed that the school is organising the ’10th All India Poster Making Competition’ on 18th November, 20XX in the school ground from 9 AM to 12 Noon. It is a golden opportunity for budding artists to show their talent.

Junior Category (Class IV to VIII)
Topic – Child Labour
Senior Category (Class IX to XII)
Topic – National Integration

Interested students can register themselves with the undersigned latest by 10th November, 20XX. For further details, contact the undersigned.

Samakshi
(Secretary, Art Club)

Question 2.
You are the Secretary of the Music Club of your school. Your school is organising its ‘5th Inter-School Music Carnival’ for the students of class VI-XII. Write a notice inviting those interested to appear for an audition in the presence of renowned singer Rehmat Ali Khan. Provide the other necessary details.
Answer:

Model School, New Delhi
Notice

6th November, 20XX

5th Inter-School Music Carnival

This is to inform that the school is hosting its 5th Inter-School Music Carnival for class VI-XII on 10th December, 20XX, at 9 AM in the Siri Fort Auditorium. All interested students may appear for the auditions to be conducted in the presence of Mr Rehmat Ali Khan, the well-known singer, on 15th November, 20XX at 10 AM in the school auditorium.

For further details, contact the undersigned.

Geetanjali Taneja
(Secretary, Music Club)

Notice Writing Class 11 CBSE Examples

1. You are Ravi/Reeta, the Cultural Secretary of ABC High School, Mysore. You have been asked to inform students of class IX to XII about an Inter-School Dramatics Competition. Draft a notice for the students’ notice board with all necessary details.

2. The Residents’ Welfare Association, Green Park, Indore, is organising a ‘Holi Utsav’ in the locality. As the President of the association, draft a notice informing the residents about the same. Provide the other essential details.

3. You are the Cultural Secretary of your school. Write a notice inviting the names of students who want to participate in the variety programme that you are planning in aid of an old age home in your city. Items may be in the form of solo and group singing, mono-acting, dance performance, playing instrumental music etc.

4. There is going to be an inter-Class Debate of the students of class DC to XU on the topic ‘Tobacco companies should not sponsor sports events’. As the Cultural Secretary, draft a notice providing all relevant details.

5. Write a notice for the school notice board, informing the students about the visit of the Chief Minister to your school on 20th ovember, 20XX. Write the notice asking the students to maintain punctuality, cleanliness and discipline.

TYPE 3
Notice for Lost or Found

Details/Value Points

• The points given below are required while writing a notice for lost or found.
• Name of the object lost or found
• Date, time, day when you lost or found it
• Place where you lost or found it
• Brief description/identification marks (colour, size, make, contents, model etc)
• Whom to contact, when and where
• A suitable gift/reward for the person who returns that article/ object
• Contact person and designation/class/address/phone number

Notice Writing Questions With Answers Class 11 CBSE

Questoin 1.
On an outing with your friends you forgot your school bag in the Cafe Coffee Time Lounge of the famous DT Mall, Shalimar Bagh. The moment you realised it, you rushed back only to find it gone. Draft a notice to be put on the notice board of the mall.
Answer:

Dt Mall, Shalimar Bagh
Notice

3rd January, 20XX I

School Bag Lost

All are hereby informed that a school bag was lost today at around 3 PM in the Cafe Coffee Time Lounge. It is a black coloured Adidas school bag. It contains class XII English and Physics NCERT textbooks, stationery pouch, school diary of St Marks High School and a register. Anybody who finds it is requested to inform the undersigned on phone or leave it with the Manager of Cafe Coffee Time Lounge. The person returning it to me ! will be handsomely rewarded.

Sanjana Kaur

Question 2.
You are Jatin Raheja of class XI-A. You found a purse in the school library. Write a notice for the notice board of your school asking its rightful owner to furnish necessary details to claim it back from you.
Answer:

St Agnes School, Ludhiana
Notice

3rd August, 20XX

Purse Found in School Library

All are hereby informed that a purse was found on the floor of the school library on 2nd August, 20XX at 2 PM. It is a black coloured purse with some cash and a small calendar. There were also some little bits of paper inside with some notes written on them. The genuine owner of the purse can claim it from the undersigned after giving necessary particulars about the purse contents.

Jatin Raheja (XI-A)

Notice Writing Questions For Class 11 CBSE

1. You are Paritosh Mohanty, the Head Boy of St Mark’s High School, Mussoorie. Draft a notice regarding a sports kit bag found on the school playground. Provide all the necessary details.

2. You are Ashok Kamath and your pet dog, answering to the name ‘Bruno’ has run away from home yesterday. Write a notice to be put up at prominent points in your locality, giving details of the dog and offering a suitable reward to the finder.

3. You are Subhash/Suniti. You have lost your History textbook somewhere in the school premises. Put up a notice giving a description of the book and requesting the finder to return it to you.

4. You are Sub-inspector Surendra Singh, incharge of the Surjepur police station. A 7-year-old girl has been reported missing. With the information you received from the parents about the physical appearance of the girl, write a notice to be put up at all prominent places within your jurisdiction.

5. A little boy of five years has been missing for the last seven days from Sonia Vihar RWA, Jaipur. As the President, RWA, write a notice to be put up in the RWA office giving necessary details and offering a suitable ward to the finder.

TYPE 4
Notice for
(Tours/Fairs/Exhibitions/Campaigns/ Seminars/Workshops/Debates/Group Talk)

Details/Value Points

The points given below are required while writing a notice for tours, fairs, exhibitions, campaigns, seminars, workshops, debates, group talk etc.

• Name and nature of the event
• Obj ective/purpose/occasion
• Subject of the programme/seminar/debate/workshop etc
• Who can participate/attend
• Expenditure/entry fee etc
• Specific instructions

Notice Writing Topics With Answers Class 11 CBSE

Question 1.
You are Rishabh Malhotra, Head Boy, Columbus Public School, New Delhi. Write a notice for the school notice board inviting names for a trip to Mumbai and Goa, giving detailed information to the students.
Answer:

Columbus Public School, New Delhi
Notice

13th October, 20XX

Trip to Mumbai and Goa

The school is organising a trip to Mumbai and Goa during the winter vacations. It will be a 12-day trip in which only students of class IX to XII are allowed to join.

Duration : The details of the trip are
mode of travel : 24th December to 3rd January Rajdhani Express/Sampark Kranti Express
Accommodation : 4 Star Hotel
Total cost : ₹ 20,999 per person (Includes taxes and expenses)

Interested students should register their names along with the total cost in cash or a demand draft drawn in favour of the school and a no-objection note duly signed by their parents to the undersigned latest by 20th October, 20XX. Late entries will not be entertained.

For further details contact the undersigned.

Rishabh Malhotra
(Head Boy)

Question 2.
You are the Secretary of the Science Club of your school. Write a notice for your school notice board encouraging the science students of class XI and XII to participate in the Inter School Science Exhibition to be held next week in a neighbouring school.
Answer:

Rishabh International School, New Delhi
Notice

9th July, 20XX

Science Exhibition

The Science Club invites the names of bright and enterprising science students of class XI and XII for participating in the Inter School Science Exhibition. The exhibition will be held in Hall no 5 and 6 in Pragati Maidan, (near Gate no 7) from 20th-25th July, 20XX. The timings of the exhibition will be 10 AM to 5 PM. Only those projects which are selected by the club will be eligible to participate. Give your names with your project details and models to the undersigned by 15th July, 20XX. For further details contact the undersigned.

Vanshaj Kumar
(Secretary, Science Club)

Sample Question for Notice Writing for Class 11 CBSE

1. The event management company, Hiking Expeditions, is organising an Adventure Trip to Chakrata in the summer vacations for interested students of class XI and XII. As the President of the Excursions Committee, write a notice informing students about the trip and inviting them to join.

2. The Residents’ Welfare Association, New Friends Colony, Kolkata, is organising a Puja Bazaar in the locality. As the President of the association, draft a notice informing the residents about the same. Give other essential details about the Bazaar.

3. You are Sameer Kapur, the Secretary of the Science Club of your school. Write a notice informing the students about the CV Raman National Science Exhibition to be held next month, requesting them to participate in it enthusiastically. Inform them that outsiders, too, are welcome to visit this exhibition.

4. The Hindustan Times Pace Programme is planning to hold fun-filled workshops on candle making and clay modelling for all students of class IX to XII on Children’s Day in the school. As Jagdish, Head Boy, write a notice informing students about it, by providing the necessary details.

5. The Marketing Manager of a cold drinks company has invited your school for a tour of their local manufacturing and bottling plant. Each of the young visitors will be given a free drink of their choice. As the Head Boy/Head Girl of your school, write a notice informing the students about the programme. Include the date for the day trip and any other details you think necessary.

TYPE 5
Notice for
Appeal/Warning/Guidelines/Message in Public Intrest

Details/Value Points
The points given below are required while writing a notice for appeal, warning, guideline or message in the public interest.

• Whom to appeal/warn
• Target audience
• Objective/purpose
• Name of the person issuing the notice
• Date/time/place/venue (where applicable)
• Wording of appeal/slogan
• Consequences
• Punitive action – fine etc (if required)
• Specific/important instructions
• Contact person and designation

Notice Writing Questions with Answers Class 11 CBSE

Question 1.
You are Smitha/Sunil, Secretary, AVM Housing Society. You are going to collect charity for the people affected by the recent floods. Draft a notice appealing for donations of relief products like clothes, money, grains etc.
Answer:

Notice

15th September, 20XX

Appeal for Donations

This is to inform all residents of the society that the society committee members have agreed to organise a Donation Drive in aid of flood affected people. The collections for the Donation Drive will take place on 20th September, 20XX in the Society Ground from 10 AM to 7 PM. One can donate clothes, money (cash), grains and other articles. By doing this, one can show his/her humanitarian nature. All the donated items must be properly packed. The donations will be sent to the Prime Minister for further action. The members of the society are urged to donate in large numbers for this noble cause.

Smitha
(Secretary)

Question 2.
Suppose you are the Director, Indian Institute of Languages. Write a suitable admission notice mentioning details like eligibility, facilities available etc to be put up in all schools of the city.
Answer:

Indian Institute Of Languages, New Delhi
Notice

12th February, 20XX

Admissions Notice

Admissions for one year diploma course and six months certificate course are open in European languages (namely French, German, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese). The courses start on 1st March, 20XX. The fees for the diploma course will be INR 60,000 and for the certificate course will be INR 30,000. Students will be taught with the latest and sophisticated video-aids and tape-recorded lessons in a language laboratory. Foreign as well as Indian teachers are available. We have a fully air-conditioned campus. Students with 50% marks in class XII can apply. For further details contact the undersigned.

Rajesh Tandon
(Director)

Sample Questions of Notice Writing for Class 11 CBSE

1. Ram Paswan is the Head Boy of Bhavan Vidyalaya, Ambala. He and some other students of the school are touched by the plight of poor and the destitute in state-run homes, and wish to make a difference in their lives by lessening their sufferings. They decide to raise funds for this purpose. Write a notice making an appeal for generous donations.

2. You are the Head Warden of a Boys’ Hostel. You have noticed that the boys often report late for the roll-call at night and have a tendency to damage the hostel property. Write a notice informing the hostel inmates that they should refrain from doing so or else they will be penalised.

3. As the President of the Residents’ Welfare Association, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, draft a notice to be displayed on the society notice board, requesting the residents to donate generously for the flood-hit victims in Bihar. They can donate in kind or cash. Give the necessary details.

4. You are the Secretary of Aastha Housing Society Welfare Association. Write a notice to be circulated to all the residents, informing them that there will be no water supply to your society on 24th and 25th August due to maintenance work in the underground storage tank.

5. As the President of the Students’ Council of your school, write a notice asking the students of your school to donate old clothes, books and bags for the Anubhav Shiksha Kendra, a school for the underprivileged being run on your school premises.

TYPE 6
Notice for Change of Name
(Residence/Company/ Bank Account/Timings)

Details/Value Points
The points given below are required while writing a notice for change of name, residence, company, bank account or timings.

• Drawing attention
• Who are being informed about the change
• Existing/current and new (changed to)
• Reason for change
• Contact details

Notice Writing Questions and Answers for Class 11 CBSE

Question 1.
You have changed your residential address from House no 183, Bank Street, Karol Bagh, New Delhi to House no 13B, West Patel Nagar, New Delhi. Draft a notice to be published in the local newspaper informing people about the same. You are Paanchi Khatri.
Answer:

Notice

17th March, 20XX

Change of Address

This is to inform all concerned that I, Paanchi Khatri, daughter of Mr SK Khatri, have changed my residence from House no 183, Bank Street, Karol Bagh, New Delhi to House no 13B, West Patel Nagar, New Delhi – 110008, due to unavoidable, circumstances. All bakery customers can reach me at my new address for any order regarding home made bakery items.

Paanchi Khatri
989724XXXX

Question 2.
Imagine you are the Librarian of a public library. The following decisions have been taken regarding its running.

• The library will remain open on Sundays and will be closed on Mondays.
• The working hours will now be from 9AM to 6 PM instead of 9 AM to 5 PM.
• The period for which the books can be borrowed has been reduced from three weeks to two weeks.

Write a notice informing the members and the general public about these decisions.
Answer:

Deen Dayal Public Library
Notice

17th October, 20XX

Operational Changes

This is to inform all the esteemed members and the general public that w.e.f. 25th October, 20XX, the library will remain open on Sundays. Henceforth, Monday will be the weekly closed day. The working hours have also been increased by one hour. Now the library will open at 9AM and close at 6PM. Books will be issued for a period of two weeks instead of three weeks.

Your cooperation is solicited.
Shreeniwas Pathak
(Librarian)

Notice Writing Class 11 Sample Questions

1. You have changed your name from Vineeta Jain to Vineeta Gupta after marriage. Draft a suitable notice, informing all concerned about the same, to be published in a local newspaper.

2. You are the Secretary of RWA, Kalindi Housing Society. The society has changed its banker to State Bank of India. Write a notice, to be put up on the RWA office notice board, informing all members about the change by giving the changed account number, branch name etc asking them to deposit all society dues in the new bank account.’

3. You are the Proprietor of Sunbeam Packers and Movers. Your company landline telephone numbers have changed because of the commissioning of a new telephone exchange in your area. Write a notice, to be published in the local newspaper, informing all customers and others about the new numbers.

4. You are Praveen Shenoy, formerly the Sales Manager of Karan Biscuits Pvt Ltd. You have joined a new company. Draft a notice about the change, to be inserted in a local newspaper, giving details of who your former customers should contact (to deal with) in your former company.

5. You are the Company Secretary of Tolani Constructions Ltd. Your company has changed its registered address. Write a notice to be published in the local newspaper informing all about the new address.

Self Assessment Notice Writing Questions

(Here we have covered all types of notices)
1. On account of heavy fog and chilly winters, your Principal has decided to extend the winter vacations by a week. As the Head Boy/Head Girl, draft a notice informing students of the same.

2. You are the Secretary of Janta Society Welfare Association, Kalindi. Write a notice to be circulated to the members of the association, requesting them to attend a meeting to discuss the parking of vehicles of the residents.

3. As the Head Boy/Head Girl of your school, you are organising a Career Counselling Session for XI and XII standard students of your school. Write a notice giving details of it to be displayed on your school notice board.

4. You have lost your wrist watch in your school. Give details of the watch and the probable time of the day you lost it. Your description should be fit for the ‘Lost and Found’ notice board of your school.

5. You are Rajan/Rajani, residing at 30A, Munirka, New Delhi. Your friend has to undergo an operation for which he needs ? two lakhs. Some generous people have donated some money but it is not sufficient. Draft an appeal/notice which will be published in the local daily to arrange funds for the operation.

6. On behalf of the Principal of the ‘School for Achievers’, Kamal, write a notice announcing the admission of orphan and destitute boys to the school. Give details like age of applicants, facilities available and the contact number.

7. The Image Club, Delhi, is organising a 15-day course in photography during the summer holidays for students of class XI. Write a notice informing students of your school and asking them to enrol. The charges are ? 3000 per head. Students should have their own cameras. You are the Head Boy/Head Girl.

8. You are the Editor of your school magazine. Draft a notice for your school notice board inviting articles, poems, stories, sketches etc from the students for your school magazine. Sign as Sarita of Sargana Senior Secondary School, Hyderabad.

9. You are Abhinav/Anupama, Secretary of Anand Apartments Association, No 16, Luz Church Road, Chennai-600004. Draft a notice to be sent to all the members of your association to attend an extraordinary meeting of the governing body to discuss the programme for the New Year’s Eve Celebration.

10. You are the Sports Captain of Green Public School, Ludhiana. Write a notice to be put up on the school notice board informing the students about the Inter-School Basketball Tournament. Gite all necessary details of the tournament to be played.

11. You are Karan Taneja, Secretary of RWA, Karnal Residents Housing Society. Draft a notice informing all society members that the fifth instalment of payment towards the cost of flats is due next week.

12. You are Student’s Club Adviser of Kalpana Chawla Memorial School, Karnal. Write an election notice inviting nominations for the post of President, Secretary and Treasurer of the Student’s club: Give all necessary details.

13. You are Parivesh Mishra, Secretary of the Literary Club of your school. Draft a notice for your school notice board inviting students for a ‘Literature Quiz’ to be held in the school giving necessary details.

14. You are Saloni/Kareem, Secretary, Art Club of your school. Draft a notice, informing all students about the Shankar’s on-the-spot Painting Competition to be held at Pragati Maidan on Children’s Day, asking.them to participate. Give all necessary details.

15. You are Naseem Sharif, SHO of Karampur Police station. An abandoned laptop has been found in the locality which nobody is claiming. Draft a notice to be put up at prominent places within the locality giving its details, asking the owner to visit the Police Station to claim it.

Basic English Grammar rules can be tricky. In this article, we’ll get you started with the basics of sentence structure, punctuation, parts of speech, and more.

Speech Writing Class 11 Format, Examples, Topics, Exercises PDF

A speech is an effective way of communicating a message to a large audience. It is one of the ways of spreading awareness regarding social issues or giving information regarding other important issues. As a form of writing, a speech is similar to an article except that it begins with a formal address to the audience, is more conversational in tone and concludes with a ‘Thank you’. A speech is written for a specific purpose like informing, persuading, convincing or entertaining an audience.

Components of a Speech Introduction

Introduction It begins with greeting the Chief Guest / Principal / teachers and other listeners. It may include a striking statement, short anecdote, a saying or anything else which will immediately make the audience interested. Then the topic of the speech will be announced along with the occasion, if required.

Elaboration of the topic It will include a sequence of ideas to build up to the summing up and conclusion. You may include examples, evidence or data to support the ideas. You can paint verbal pictures and dramatise or personalise the information.

Summing up Summarise the most important points in your speech but do not repeat them.

Conclusion. Depending on the purpose of your speech, conclude with a call for an action, an appeal, a warning, a request and an expression of thanks.

Points to be Kept in Mind

• A speech should begin with a catchy introduction in the form of an anecdote, quotation, statistical data or a thought provoking question.
• A speech must reflect the speaker’s clarity of thought, accuracy of facts and a balanced view through a comparison and contrast with other viewpoints.
• A speech may also give reference to newspaper reports, posters, advertisements or other stimuli.
• Restrict the main part of the speech to the word limit of 150-200 words.

Speech Writing Format for Class 11 CBSE

To enforce strict discipline in schools and colleges is a great problem nowadays. Write a speech in 150-200 words to be delivered in the school morning assembly on the problem of discipline. You are Mohini/Mohit.

Speech Writing Examples for Class 11 with Answers CBSE Pdf

Question 1.
In order to promote reading habits in the students, your school has organised a Library Week. You are Ranjan/Reena. You have to speak in the morning assembly and inform the students about the week-long programme. You have noted the following points:

• days and dates
• new arrivals displayed
• exhibition of books by some publishers
• famous authors, I poets to visit and interact with students
• quizzes and competitions
• more facilities in the library
• new teenage magazines

Write your speech in 150-200 words.
Answer:

LIBRARY WEEK

Respected Principal,-Vice-Principal, teachers, and friends!
It gives me great pleasure to speak to you about the Library Week that our school has organised from 2nd to 9th September this year. This week is slightly different from the others. Here we have to shift the focus to mental attainment. The aim of celebrating this week is to inculcate reading habits among students. Reading, you know makes a man perfect. So new arrivals in the reference section such as the encyclopedia and dictionaries as well as general books will be displayed. National Book Trust and Oxford University Press are putting up an exhibition. We have invited Dr. Kailash Vajpayee to inaugurate the exhibition. He will autograph the books and interact with students. Other authors like Khushwant Singh and Ruskin Bond will also pay us a visit. During the week, a quiz competition will be organised. The Reading section will have more new magazines for teenagers’ interest.
I appeal to all of you to spend as much free time in the library as you can.
Thank you.

Question 2.
Media has a stronghold on society. Write a speech in 150-200 words, on how media influences public opinion, to be delivered in the school assembly.
Answer:
Respected Principal Sir,
honourable teachers and my dear friends, I, Mehak Prasad of class Xl-C, will enlighten you today on the fact that the media has a stronghold on society.

It influences public opinion significantly because people consider true whatever the media depicts, whether it is the electronic media like TV and Radio, social media like Facebook and Twitter, cyber media like the Internet and e-mail, or the print media like newspapers and magazines. However, in some cases, the actual situation is totally different from what is depicted in the media. Media dramatises the information to serve its own ends, and usually to gain popularity.

Everybody, yes everybody, are exposed to different forms of media. People are not always able to separate fact from opinion and believe or disbelieve what they see, hear, or read. This moulds their opinions and actions, thus enabling the media to have a stronghold on society.

Over reporting as well as under-reporting can lead to misinformed opinions. It is for the journalistic community to take initiative and seek to address the various concerns regarding the profession. The public also should be discerning enough to separate facts from opinions and form one’s viewpoint accordingly.

Thank you.

Speech Writing Exercises with Answers for Class 11 CBSE

Question 1.
Peer pressure is useful for the development of an individual. If there is no peer pressure at all then there would be no goal or aim to succeed. Write a speech on the topic -‘Is Peer Pressure Beneficial or Not?’to be delivered on account of the Children’s Day celebration in your school. (150-200 words)
Answer:
Respected Principal Sir, honourable teachers, and my dear friends, on the occasion of Children’s Day, I am going to present my views on the topic ‘Is peer pressure beneficial or not?’

Peer pressure is beneficial as long as we know our limits. It is all upto us to be so strong, so firm, so unshakable, and filled with conviction of not going on the wrong track.

Peer pressure is not always bad. Peers may teach you good habits and encourage you to follow them. Looking at what others do can help you bring a positive change in your way of thinking. Your peers, their choices, and ways of life give you a glimpse of the world outside the four walls of your house. What they think about things in life, how they perceive situations, how they react in different circumstances can actually expose you to the world around them. Being part of a larger group of peers exposes you to the diversity in human behaviour. This makes you reflect on your behaviour and know where you stand. Peer pressure can lead you to make the right choices in life.

Your peers can, thus, influence the shaping of your personality in a positive way. Moreover, it’s not pressuring every time, sometimes it’s an inspiration, which makes you change for good.

Thank you.

Question 2.
Racism is bad. Anyone and everyone can be exposed to racism. Write a speech in 150-200 words on the topic ‘Racism’ to be delivered in the morning assembly of your school.
Answer:
Respected Principal Sir, honourable teachers and my dear friends, good morning!

Why must I choose whom to befriend according to the colour of their skin? Is there anything written anywhere that makes one race above another? I am going to present my views on the topic ‘Racism’ today.

I am nobody to judge other people. In fact, we all are unique in our own way and we all should be judged on our individual and personal qualities.

We have lots of people who are filled with hatred-hatred pointed especially at the colour of the skin. But where does all this hatred come from? God has never conceived hate. Did he make us different just to see hatred and war? I don’t think so. Why can’t we carry out Martin Luther King’s dream about a world in peace and without any kind of racism?

Racism works against the principle of being equal and the right of all people to be treated fairly. Hating people because of their colour or other factors is wrong. We all have to stay together and thus, we need to make the effort to embrace and accept other cultures. This can start with the simple act of friendship. Let us start today.

Thank you.

Question 3.
The actions and behaviour of senior college and university students are a far cry from the normal, decent and civilised. It’s all the more reprehensible because even girls are subjected to indecency and vulgarity. Write a speech on the topic ‘Ragging’ in 150-200 words for your school’s morning assembly.
Answer:
Respected Principal Sir,
honourable teachers and my dear friends, good morning!

Ragging deserves severe condemnation and needs to be consigned to the dustbin of discarded ideas. Today I am going to present my views on the serious issue of ‘Ragging’.

The practice has now become a source of uncivilised behaviour, which brings to the fore animal instincts of the practising youth. It deserves to be curtailed, curbed and ultimately abolished. It calls for strict action and punishment. Any mildness in this regard amounts to giving it a further fillip.

The raggers may put forth unsustainable arguments that it is meant to bring the freshers into the mainstream of campus life, that it helps in rounding up the angularities of the freshers who are awkward and uninitiated in the ways of college and university life. The supporters of ragging also hold forth that this results in understanding and mutual liking, which blooms into friendship.

On the contrary, many ragging incidents result into attempted suicides. Youngsters are subjected to unwholesome and unhealthy practir 3. Such actions breed hostility and a strong desire to seek revenge. The ragged youngster nurses th„* numiiiation in mind and next year, will take it out on a newcomer. The practice, thus, continues.

Hence, it calls for condemnation and a total ban of this practise of ragging.

Thank you.

Question 4.
You have to speak in your school’s morning assembly on ‘The Ideal Indian’. Draft your speech based on the visual given below and your own ideas in 150-200 words. You are Shrishti/Sunil of class XI.

Answer:
Good morning, respected Principal Sir,

teachers and my dear friends. Today, I, Shrishti of class XI wili give my vision of The Ideal Indian’.

I have always dreamed of India to be a great country which will be a role model for other countries of the world. It will be a place where everybody is honest, trustworthy, caring and respectful so that the common man lives his life without any fear and has access to all the basic amenities required to lead a happy and * comfortable life.

Principles of basic education and employment will be followed here so that every citizen is both educated and employed. The Indian of my dreams will execute his responsibilities first and then only assert his rights. This will lead to a society where law and order will be maintained and people with good deeds will be appreciated, whereas the wrongdoers will be punished. This will inturn lead to an inspiring and empowering feeling in the minds of the citizens. Moral values, culture and heritage will be preserved here and passed on to future generations. That is the India I dream of. The ideal Indian will try to shun all malpractices and help the government in furthering the causes of national integration and maintenance of law and order.

Thank you.

Question 2.
You are Ashok, studying in class XI-B. You have been asked by your Principal to speak in the morning assembly on ‘The Importance of English’. Draft the speech in 150-200 words.
Answer:
Good morning, respected Principal Sir, teachers and my friends. Today, I, Ashok of class Xi-B, will highlight the importance of English in today’s scenario.

English is a universal language which is now needed to be known by everyone. Without English, one feels handicapped. If you travel to any part of the world, and even to some parts of India, knowledge of English sees you through. That is why most public schools in cities are teaching in the English medium. The primary reason is that parents want their children to be fluent in English.

To get a reasonable job, it is a must to be able to write, understand and speak English, as it is the language of communication. Due to this, most of the interviews for good jobs and even admission interviews for colleges are conducted in English.

Many people wish to study or work abroad. To know the local language may be difficult and learning it would take time, but if one knows English, it comes to one’s rescue. Even the best study materials for research work are available only in English, Computers which are widely used can usually be used only with knowledge of English.

Thus, English is a must in today’s scenario.

Question 6.
Advertisements exercise a lot of influence on the common man. They have invaded man’s life through media. You have to speak on ‘The Effects of Advertisements on Consumers’ in the morning assembly. Write your speech in 150-200 words. You are Sana/Suresh of class XI-B.
Answer:
Good morning, respected Principal Sir, teachers and my friends. Today, I, Suresh of class XI-B, will speak on The effects of advertisements on consumers’.

These days media is everywhere, be it TV, radio, newspapers, magazines, the internet and other media. These media channels solicit advertisements to pay for their costs. The media is so full of advertisements that after every few minutes or pages, what you find is another round of advertisements. These repeated advertisements create a psychological effect on the viewers or listeners so that the product gets imbibed into their subconscious mind.

It is this excessive advertising that the consumers should be careful of, otherwise they will land up buying a heavily advertised product which may not be good. Young consumers specially children and teenagers are carried away by varied choices and end up spending a lot of money on buying products which they may not use at all.

Consumers need to be careful and must enquire before buying any product by researching and taking other people’s opinions who have already used a particular product. They should also utilise the available resources on social media through friends and other means before committing to any buying decisions.

The better informed consumer will not be carried away by advertisement alone and will judge a product in a balanced manner before buying it.

Question 7.
You are the first speaker in the Inter-House Declamation contest being held in your school. The topic chosen for the contest is ‘Ban Child Labour’. Write your speech in 150-200 words. You are Ashwini/Anuradha.
Answer:
Good morning, respected Principal Sir, teachers and my friends. Today, I, Anuradha of Patel House, will speak on the given topic ‘Ban Child Labour’.

Child labour typically refers to employment of children below a certain age in organisations and industries with or without their legal permission. This problem is more acute in developing countries rather than developed countries primarily because of three reasons, namely low cost associated with child labour, the need of poor families to make their children work to get money and lack of will power for implementation of labour laws. Even within developing countries, it is the unorganised sector like shoe-making, safety matches, handmade clothes, bangles, carpet weaving etc that has a higher percentage of child labour.

The more disturbing part is the way children are treated during their employment. They are made to work long hours, not given proper food, deprived of basic sanitation and often exposed to hazardous chemicals during the course of their work. This results in lack of growth, injuries or at times, even death of children. It also deprives the children of tender care, right to basic education, love and time to play.

To stop child labour, the government must strictly implement labour laws and severely punish employers found guilty of illegal child labour. Then only we can promise a better future for the children of this country. The government must find ways to end poverty which is one of the root causes of child labour.

Thank you.

Question 8.
You are participating in an Inter-School Declamation contest and the topic chosen is ‘Keep Your Town Clean’. Basing your ideas on the picture given below, write a speech in 150-200 words to be delivered in this contest. You are Prateek/Pragati.

Answer:
Good morning judges, honourable teachers and my friends. Today, I, Pragati of Sunshine Public School, will speak on the topic ‘Keep Your Town Glean’.

We all know that ‘a healthy mind lives in a healthy body’. To maintain this good health, we should live in a healthy environment and surroundings. The most important of these are the sanitary conditions. We should not throw our litter or waste material anywhere, but use the dustbins provided by the Municipal Corporation outside the home and waste bins inside our homes. Garbage should be properly disposed off otherwise it will spread all kinds of diseases.

We should also try to ensure that all drains are covered. Stray animals should not be allowed in the colonies so that they do not dirty the drains and other areas with their excreta. Slum dwellers should be made aware of the necessity of healthy surroundings. Also, the Municipal Corporation sanitation staff should be taken to task if they neglect their work.

Friends, it is our responsibility to keep our town clean. Each one should do his/her bit; then only will it pay off.

Thank you.

Question 9.
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise’ is a well-known saying. You are Kavi/Kavita of class XI. Write a speech in 150-200 words to be delivered in the school morning assembly on the benefits of rising early.
Answer:
Good Morning respected Principal Sir, teachers and my dear friends.

‘Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise’ is a famous quote attributed to Benjamin Franklin, the famous American scientist. How right he was! So today, I, Kavita of class XI, will speak about the benefits of rising early.

According to research conducted recently, students who consistently wake up early each day actually scored better in tests and overall grade points than those who woke later on. Of course, this is not simply a result of waking up early, but when you wake up early, you’re more likely to take part in a fixed routine, and most importantly, you will eat a good breakfast. Late risers tend to skip breakfast to make up for the lost time, but this is a bad idea because your body needs those nutrients in the morning for energy and focusing on your tasks. Some of the most successful people in the world are early risers. It’s simple: if you wake up early, you get more time to get things done. There are less distractions in the early hours of the day and your brain is charged and ready to work hard. You are at your efficient best and will get things done quickly and efficiently. When a man is healthy and wealthy, he automatically grows wise. Early morning is the best time for the students and other intellectual workers to go about their work. They are fresh after the night’s rest and there is not much noise at this time to disturb them.

Thank you.

Question 10.
Shweta has to deliver a speech in the morning assembly on the topic: ‘The Generation Gap is destroying family life’. Write her speech in about 150-200 words.
Answer:

THE GENERATION GAP IS DESTROYING FAMILY LIFE

Respected Chairman, honourable judges, members of the staff, and my dear Mends!
I stand before you to speak my mind on “The Generation Gap is destroying family life’. There are many points to support this contention.
The generation gap has caused à chasm between the old and the young. There is a clash of ideas and ideals, tastes, ways of thinking, and lifestyle. The young hanker after luxury, comfort, and material happiness. They believe in full enjoyment and complete freedom. The elders insist on moral and spiritual values. They advocate renunciation and control of desires. The children think that their parents are slaves to customs.

The generation gap is evident in behaviour and manners of the two classes. The elders believe in strict obedience to a superior authority. They want that children must respect their elders and learn to be polite. The children pine for freedom. They resent all sorts of curbs. They demand freedom of expression. They want to have a say in family affairs. They insist that their views must be given proper consideration. This leads to bickerings, heart-burning, and tension in the family.

The elders insist on discipline and strict compliance of their orders. They advocate smiling acceptance of punishment meted out for breach of discipline. The young insist on unrestrained freedom and frankness. They advocate freedom of self-expression and are unwilling to tolerate any interference in their personal affairs—career, love-affair, or marriage. Thus there is a wide gap between the two generations. This difference in their way of thinking and behaviour is destroying family life.
Hence, I conclude that ‘The generation gap is destroying family life’.
Thank you.

Speech Writing Self Assessment Class 11 CBSE Pdf

1 Eating disorders are not a fad diet or an experiment to lose weight, but they are serious complex disorders that may take years to recover from. Write a speech in 150-200 words to be delivered in a seminar on } ‘Health and Fitness’ on the topic ‘Eating disorders’.

2 You have to speak on ‘How to Avoid Being Cyber Bullied?’ Prepare your speech to he delivered at the Inter-School Declamation contest being organised as a part of the annual cultural festival of your school. You are Darpan/Deepika. (150-200 words).

3 Write a speech to be given in the morning assembly of your school on the topic ‘Evil of Casteism in our country’ in 150-200 words.

4 You have been chosen for representing your school at the regional level Inter-School Debate Contest. Prepare a speech in 150-200 words for the same on the topic ‘Newspapers Ought to Contain More News and Fewer Advertisements’.

5 Parents play an important role in children’s education. Strangely enough, the same parents who complain of drawbacks in the education system during the early years of their children’s education, suddenly realise the importance of exams, results, percentage, coaching and competitions when their children come to class XI-XII. Write a speech on the topic ‘Role of Parents in Children’s Education’ in 150-200 words.

6 Despite rising taxes and increasing restrictions against tobacco use, there are still approximately 250
million smokers in India and the number is going up. Prepare a speech in 150-200 words on the topic ‘Quit Smoking not Life’ for a group of young smokers urging them to quit smoking. ”

7 The success of any business or consumer product in today’s world depends in part on the target market’s ability to distinguish one product from another. Branding helps consumers to ultimately identify a product from those of the competition. Write a speech for the morning assembly on the topic ‘Brand Names Cost More-But is the Quality Better?’ You are Suresh/Smita. (150-200 words)

8 Road accidents are a common sight. Further, people are often seen shouting at and threatening the people who have annoyed them in other ways. Even overtaking them quite legally can enrage them. Write a speech on the topic ‘Road Rage’ in 150-200 words.

9 Narcotics Control Bureau is organising a declamation contest in your school as part of its observance of International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking. Write a speech in 150-200 words on the topic ‘Youth and Drug Abuse’.

10 On the occasion of National Consumer’s Day, you have to speak on the topic ‘Consumer Rights and their Protection’. Draft the speech in 150-200 words.

11 The Delhi Government has banned the use of polythene and plastic bags as they are non-biodegradable and harmful to every living being and the environment. But still people are using them for carrying things. Write a speech, to be delivered in the morning assembly, on the topic ‘Say No to Polythene Bags’ in 150 – 200 words.

12 India is a country of festivals. There is a series of festivals which are celebrated throughout the year. They reflect our culture and bring us closer. Based on the visuals given below, write a speech in 150-200 words to be delivered in your school’s morning assembly on this topic. You are Kiran, class XI-A.

13 Games play an important role in our lives. They are not only a means of entertainment but also keep us physically fit. Some like indoor games and other outdoor. Write a speech in 150-200 words for your school’s morning assembly on the topic ‘The Importance of games in our Life’.

14 The Internet has become essential in our lives today. Some browse for many hours at a stretch every day. However, we know that excess of anything is bad. So by doing this, they not only waste their time but spoil their health also. Write a speech to be delivered in an Inter-Class Declamation Contest in 150-200 words on the topic ‘The Harms of Excessive Internet Browsing’.

15 High buildings, the Metro train, shopping malls, big parks, wide roads, etc attract people to live in metro cities. However, traffic jams, pollution, crime, and insecurity disappoint them. Basing your ideas on the picture given below, write a speech in 150-200 words to be delivered in the morning assembly on the topic ‘Disadvantages of Living in a Big City’.

Hindi Grammar – हिन्दी व्याकरण (Vyakaran)

• Viram Chinh in Hindi (विराम चिन्ह)
• Sangya in Hindi (संज्ञा)
• Sarvanam in Hindi (सर्वनाम)
• Kriya in Hindi (क्रिया)
• Visheshan in Hindi (विशेषण)
• Ling in Hindi (लिंग)
• Sandhi in Hindi (संधि)
• Sanskrit Shabd Roop in Hindi (संस्कृत शब्द रूप)
• Anekarthi Shabd in Hindi (अनेकार्थी शब्द)
• Ekarthak Shabd in Hindi (एकार्थक शब्द)
• One Word Substitution in Hindi (अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द)
• Vilom Shabd in Hindi (विलोम शब्द)
• Paryayvachi Shabd in Hindi (पर्यायवाची शब्द)
• Ras in Hindi (रस)
• Karak in Hindi (कारक)
• Samas in Hindi (समास)
• Shabd Vichar in Hindi (शब्द विचार)
• Varnamala in Hindi (वर्णमाला)
• Pad Parichay in Hindi (पद परिचय)
• Vakya in Hindi (वाक्य)
• Kriya Visheshan in Hindi (क्रिया विशेषण)
• Samuchchay Bodhak in Hindi (समुच्चय बोधक)
• Vismayadibodhak in Hindi (विस्मयादिबोधक)
• Vachan in Hindi (वचन)
• Upsarg in Hindi (उपसर्ग)
• Pratyay in Hindi (प्रत्यय)
• Chhand in Hindi (छन्द)
• Alankar in Hindi (अलंकार)
• Paryayvachi Shabd in Hindi (पर्यायवाची शब्द)
• Tatsam-Tadbhav in Hindi (तत्सम-तद्भव शब्द)
• Muhavare in Hindi (मुहावरे)
• Hindi Essay (हिंदी निबंध)