If you are searching for MCQs Multiple Choice Questions with Answers of all the subjects for Classes 1 to 12 then you have come the right way. You can ace up your preparation for the board exams and crack the MCQ Questions easily. Take the help of Objective Questions of 1st to 12th Standard PDF over here through the quick links available and score max. marks in the exam.

Multiple Choice Questions of Classes 1 to 12 provided for all the subjects here enhances your respective subject knowledge. Boost your problem-solving skills and gain more knowledge by practicing the Multiple Choice Type Questions over here.

Students can also read NCERT Solutions to get Good marks in CBSE Board Exams.

The following passage has not been edited. There is an erpr in each line against which a blank is given. Write the incorrect word and the corrected word in your answer sheet against the blank as given in the example. Underline the corrected word that has been supplied.

Are you looking for the best NCERT Solutions for Class 8 English? Then, grab them from our page and ace up your preparation for CBSE Class 10 Exams.

Editing Exercises for Class 8 CBSE With Answers PDF

Looking for an easy way to Learning of new elementary english grammar and composition for class 8 answers, Solutions. You have to learn basic English Grammar topics like Tenses Verbs, Nouns, etc… In this article, we will review the best English Grammer Topics and compare them against each other.

Editing is a stage of the writing process in which a writer improves a draft by correcting errors and by making words and sentences clearer, more precise and more effective.

• Always follow PPACTS RULE while editing a passage.
• PPACTS stands for P – Preposition, P – Pronoun, A – Article/determiner, C – Conjunction, T – Tense/Verb Forms (singular/plural), S – Spelling
• After reading the passage, identify the tense and see whether it is appropriate to the context.
• Check the subject-verb agreement

Editing Exercises Solved Example With Answers for Class 8 CBSE

In the passage given below, there is an error in each line the space provided and then write the correct word.

		Incorrect	correct
Nobody deny the fact that recreation is	a.	__________	__________
as important in life as work. All work or no	b.	__________	__________
play, makes life dull and boring. Life could lose	c.	__________	__________
its charm, any amusement in it. That is	d.	__________	__________
why recreation have always been an important	e.	__________	__________
part of human activity. Cinema are the most modern	f.	__________	__________
and the most popular form in entertainment.	g.	__________	__________

Editing Exercises Practice Example for Class 8 CBSE

In the passages given below, there is an error in each line. Write the incorrect word in the space provided and then write the correct word.

Editing Exercises Practice Example 1.

		Incorrect	Correct
Everything about an office room	(a)	______________	______________
At sanskriti college, Calcutta, were simple.	(b)	______________	______________
That is how Ishwar Chandra vidyasagar,	(c)	______________	______________
Who worked there, wants it. He did	(d)	______________	______________
Not liked any pomp and show. he	(e)	______________	______________
Did not need them, either. his learning but	(f)	______________	______________
Wisdom were the envy to many. he	(g)	______________	______________
Was not after riches. Whatever, he has, he shared with others.	(h)	______________	______________

Editing Exercises Practice Example 2.

		Incorrect	correct
Patriotism mean love of one’s native land.	a.	__________	__________
Just if we love our father and mother, so we	b.	__________	__________
love land of our birth. This feeling are called	c.	__________	__________
patriotism. Patriotism is a natural feeling at the	d.	__________	__________
heart. No one needs to teach us to love my	e.	__________	__________
parents. Love for parents is an inborn feeling.	f.	__________	__________
There is no need for teach patriotism.	g.	__________	__________

Editing Exercises Practice Example 3.

		Incorrect	correct
We are living in an age for science. Man has reached	a.	__________	__________
the moon. The unconquerable have been conquered.	b.	__________	__________
The dreams of yesterday was the realities of today.	c.	__________	__________
Atomic energy is the great power in the hands	d.	__________	__________
of man today. But the help of atomic energy, man	e.	__________	__________
should change this world into a heaven of prosperity	f.	__________	__________
or joy.	g.	__________	__________

Editing Exercises Practice Example 4.

The following passage has not been edited. There is one error in each line. Write the incorrect word and the correction in your answer sheet as given below against the correct blank number.

		Incorrect	Correct
India is very fortunate that it have many	(a)	_____________	_____________
rivers. Their famous rivers are Sutlej,	(b)	_____________	_____________
Ganga, Yamuna or Narmada. Some of	(c)	_____________	_____________
the river like Ganga, which	(d)	_____________	_____________
originated from the Himalayas, flow	(e)	_____________	_____________
throughout a year. They provide water	(f)	_____________	_____________
for both drinking and irrigational purpose.	(g)	_____________	_____________
Some rivers in India are consider very sacred and are worshipped.	(h)	_____________	_____________

Looking for an easy way to Learning of new elementary english grammar and composition for class 7 answers, Solutions. You have to learn basic English Grammar topics like Tenses Verbs, Nouns, etc… In this article, we will review the best English Grammer Topics and compare them against each other

Poster Writing for Class 7 Format, Examples, Samples, Topics Pdf

Fundamentals:

What is Poster Making?
A poster is a large printed picture, notice or advertisement, designed to be attached to a wall or vertical surface for public display.

Usually, posters include both textual and graphical elements, although a poster may be either wholly graphical or wholly text.
There are varieties of posters such as propaganda and political posters, movie posters, event posters, pin-up posters, affirmation posters, educational posters, classroom posters, etc.

A poster should have the following features:

• A brief communication, a compelling visual and a powerful message.
• It should be very attractive and easily readable from a certain distance.
• A poster should clearly mention the theme or the topic, the schedule of the event, the venue of the event and it should focus on help or action, warning or caution, appeal for awareness, invitation, etc.
• In a nutshell a poster should include theme/topic/event, purpose and occasion, date, time and place, message of appeal, awareness, caution, warning, invitation, catchy slogans and captions, name of the organisation or individual issuing the poster and other necessary details.

Steps in making a good poster

• Collect the necessary materials (white paper, colour pencils etc.).
• Mark the places for heading, body and footer.
• Make a heading with light lines.
• Make footer with light strokes.
• Fill in the middle with light strokes.
• Rework the light strokes using color pencils – etc.
• Catchy slogans must be added to appeal the masses.
• To make it attractive in case you are not drawing pictures.

Poster Making Exercises With Answers for Class 7 CBSE

Poster Making Sample Question – 1

1. Your school is organising a Blood Donation Camp. Prepare a poster for your school notice board with a catchy heading.

Tips on making good posters

• Use big letters so that people can read it easily.
• Don’t challenge people’s eyes by clustering information.
• Balance the placement of text and graphics, making it visually attractive.
• Spell check and proofread thoroughly.

Donate Blood, Save Lives!
Donate your precious blood at:
The New Era School Donation Camp
on: 25th. September, 2017
from: 10:00 a.m f© 4:00 p.m.
Venue: New Era public school, B – Block, janakpuri. New Delhi.
Important Features include:
Trained Medical Staff
Free Checkup of B.P.
Issue of Donor Cards
Donate your precious blood today, you might need it one day!

Blood donation camp organized by. The New Era School in association with the Indian Red Cross association

Poster Making Sample Question – 2

2. Prepare a poster on Global Warming.

Poster Making Exercise for Class 7

1. Prepare a poster on ‘Save Girl Child’.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

2. Prepare a poster on ‘Smoking is Injurious to Health’.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

A notice is a formal means of communication. The purpose of a notice is to announce or display information to a particular group of people. Notices are generally meant to be put up on specific display boards, whether in schools or in public places. Notices issued by the government appear in newspapers.

A Notice gives the reader some information regarding an important event that is about to happen or that has happened. It is usually displayed publicly. It is a formal piece of writing and involves a specific style.

Looking for an easy way to learn English Grammar? then you are in right place. Here we providing basic English Grammar topics like Tenses Verbs, Nouns, etc… below given some of the Notice Writing Class 11 Examples.

Notice Writing Class 11 Format, Examples, Topics, Exercises

A notice is a written or printed information that can be in the form of an official statement of public importance or a warning in advance. Since a notice is primarily meant to inform a large number of people, it must be clear and brief. It is a very important form of written communication used by individuals and organisations to convey information about functions, events and occasions.

The main purposes of writing a notice are to

• provide information regarding an important event that is about to happen or has happened.
• publicly display information either in the newspapers or on specific display boards for others to know and follow.
• announce births or deaths.
• announce occasions like inaugurations or sales.
• make appeals or extend invitations.

Types Of Notice
Different types of notice are as given below

• Notice for meeting
• Notice for events like competition/celebration/annual sports event/cultural festival/winter carnival etc
• Notice for lost or found
• Notice for tours/fairs/exhibitions/campaigns/seminars/workshops/debates/group talk etc
• Notice for appeal/warning/guideline/message in public interest
• Notice for change of name/residence/company/bank account/timings etc

Points To Be Kept In Mind

• Write the name of the organisation/institution/office issuing the notice.
• The word ‘NOTICE’ is always written under the name of the organisation/institution/office.
• Date of issuing notice is written on the left hand side.
• Heading/subject should be eye-catching, brief and precise.
• The content must include complete information. It must include the 7 W’s of writing (who, what, where, why, when, in what way and for whom).
• The purpose of the notice should be very clear.
• The name and designation of the issuing authority should be mentioned.
• The language used must be lucid and must be written in the third person i.e. pronouns like I, you, me, mine, your, our etc should not be used.
• Choice of tense will depend on the nature of the notice e.g. in a notice announcing an event, future time reference will be used more than any other tense forms.
• The notice should be presented within a box.

Notice Writing Format

You are Avinash, Cultural Secretary of Queen Mary Convent, Lucknow. You want suitable students to represent your school in the Inter-School English Debate to be held shortly. Providing the necessary details, write a notice inviting participation.

Types Of Notice

TYPE 1
Notice for Meeting

Details/Value Points
The points given below are required while writing a notice for a meeting,

• Who has called the meeting
• Agenda/purpose of the meeting
• Date/time/venue of the meeting
• Who is to attend the meeting
• Number of persons/departments included
• Specific instructions for the persons called for the meeting
• Signatory with name and designation
• In case of further details, contact person with designation

Notice Writing with Question and Answer for Class 11 CBSE

Question 1.
Write a notice for a meeting of security employees with the Director of their agency to discuss security hazards and arrive at a specific resolution. Give the agenda of the meeting in the notice.
Answer:

Tiger Security Providers, Gurgaon
Notice

19th February, 20XX

Meeting of Security Employees

All the security guards and supervisors appointed by Tiger Security Providers, Gurgaon are required to attend a meeting to be held in the Director’s office at 9 AM on Friday, 23rd February, 20XX.

The agenda of the meeting is

• Minutes of last meeting for discussion and approval
• Security hazards
• Suggestions for better safety
• How to overcome complications

For further details, please contact the undersigned.

Rajendra Pal
(Secretary)

Question 2.
You are Rohan/Roma, the Students’ Representative of the School Development Committee. Next week, the Committee is meeting to prepare a Calendar of Activities for academic year 20XX-20XY. Write a notice, to be put up on your school notice board, inviting students’ suggestions on the subject.
Answer:

Suncity World School, Gurgaon
Notice

21st January, 20XX

Annual Development Committee Meeting – Suggestions Invited

All the students are hereby informed that the School Development Committee is going to meet on 31st January, 20XX to prepare a Calendar of Activities for the coming session.

All those students who have creative suggestions can meet the undersigned and discuss their ideas. The undersigned will meet such students on 25th January, 20XX in the Student Activity Hall in the zero period. Constructive ideas will be welcomed.

For further details contact the undersigned.

Rohan
(Students’ Representative)

Example Of Notice Writing Class 11 CBSE

1. On the occasion of National Science and Technology Day, the school has decided to organise a Science Fair. Kulwant, the Secretary of the Science Society, wants to call a meeting of the office-bearers of the society to discuss the arrangements for the fair. Write a suitable notice.

2. You are Abhik, the Head Boy of Kanya International School, Bareilly. Draft a notice for the school notice board, informing the Students’ Council members about a meeting with the Principal and Discipline Committee of the school. Provide the necessary details.

3. Your school is celebrating its Silver Jubilee. As the Head Boy/Head Girl of your school, you are organising a meeting Of the Students’ Council to discuss how to celebrate it. Write a notice informing the students about this meeting, giving necessary details and the meeting’s agenda.

4. You are Rajan, Secretary of the RWA, Sunlight Housing Society. Your RWA will hold a function to celebrate Independence Day. Write a notice, inviting all RWA members for attending a meeting to decide how the day should be celebrated. Provide all necessary details.

5. You are Sandeep/Sakshi, the Cultural Secretary of Bharat Senior Secondary School, Bhopal. The school has decided to stage a cultural festival next month. The Principal has asked you to convene a meeting of the class representatives with him to decide the details. Draft a notice accordingly.

TYPE 2
Notice for Events
(Competition/Celebration/ ’ Annual Sports Event/Cultural Festival)

Details/Value Points
The points given below are required while writing a notice for events.

• Who is organising the event
• Objective/purpose/occasion
• Date/time/duration/ venue of the event
• Who can participate/essential qualifications/eligibility conditions
• Last date for registering names/depositing the amount etc
• Specific instructions (if any)
• Contact person with designation

Notice Writing Class 11 Topper Answer Sheet CBSE Pdf

1. Write a notice for the ‘10th All India Poster Making Competition’ to be held in your school on 18th November, 20XX. Provide the other essential details.
Answer:

Ggs Public School, Delhi
Notice

1st November, 20XX

Poster Making Competition

All the students from class IV to XII are hereby informed that the school is organising the ’10th All India Poster Making Competition’ on 18th November, 20XX in the school ground from 9 AM to 12 Noon. It is a golden opportunity for budding artists to show their talent.

Junior Category (Class IV to VIII)
Topic – Child Labour
Senior Category (Class IX to XII)
Topic – National Integration

Interested students can register themselves with the undersigned latest by 10th November, 20XX. For further details, contact the undersigned.

Samakshi
(Secretary, Art Club)

Question 2.
You are the Secretary of the Music Club of your school. Your school is organising its ‘5th Inter-School Music Carnival’ for the students of class VI-XII. Write a notice inviting those interested to appear for an audition in the presence of renowned singer Rehmat Ali Khan. Provide the other necessary details.
Answer:

Model School, New Delhi
Notice

6th November, 20XX

5th Inter-School Music Carnival

This is to inform that the school is hosting its 5th Inter-School Music Carnival for class VI-XII on 10th December, 20XX, at 9 AM in the Siri Fort Auditorium. All interested students may appear for the auditions to be conducted in the presence of Mr Rehmat Ali Khan, the well-known singer, on 15th November, 20XX at 10 AM in the school auditorium.

For further details, contact the undersigned.

Geetanjali Taneja
(Secretary, Music Club)

Notice Writing Class 11 CBSE Examples

1. You are Ravi/Reeta, the Cultural Secretary of ABC High School, Mysore. You have been asked to inform students of class IX to XII about an Inter-School Dramatics Competition. Draft a notice for the students’ notice board with all necessary details.

2. The Residents’ Welfare Association, Green Park, Indore, is organising a ‘Holi Utsav’ in the locality. As the President of the association, draft a notice informing the residents about the same. Provide the other essential details.

3. You are the Cultural Secretary of your school. Write a notice inviting the names of students who want to participate in the variety programme that you are planning in aid of an old age home in your city. Items may be in the form of solo and group singing, mono-acting, dance performance, playing instrumental music etc.

4. There is going to be an inter-Class Debate of the students of class DC to XU on the topic ‘Tobacco companies should not sponsor sports events’. As the Cultural Secretary, draft a notice providing all relevant details.

5. Write a notice for the school notice board, informing the students about the visit of the Chief Minister to your school on 20th ovember, 20XX. Write the notice asking the students to maintain punctuality, cleanliness and discipline.

TYPE 3
Notice for Lost or Found

Details/Value Points

• The points given below are required while writing a notice for lost or found.
• Name of the object lost or found
• Date, time, day when you lost or found it
• Place where you lost or found it
• Brief description/identification marks (colour, size, make, contents, model etc)
• Whom to contact, when and where
• A suitable gift/reward for the person who returns that article/ object
• Contact person and designation/class/address/phone number

Notice Writing Questions With Answers Class 11 CBSE

Questoin 1.
On an outing with your friends you forgot your school bag in the Cafe Coffee Time Lounge of the famous DT Mall, Shalimar Bagh. The moment you realised it, you rushed back only to find it gone. Draft a notice to be put on the notice board of the mall.
Answer:

Dt Mall, Shalimar Bagh
Notice

3rd January, 20XX I

School Bag Lost

All are hereby informed that a school bag was lost today at around 3 PM in the Cafe Coffee Time Lounge. It is a black coloured Adidas school bag. It contains class XII English and Physics NCERT textbooks, stationery pouch, school diary of St Marks High School and a register. Anybody who finds it is requested to inform the undersigned on phone or leave it with the Manager of Cafe Coffee Time Lounge. The person returning it to me ! will be handsomely rewarded.

Sanjana Kaur

Question 2.
You are Jatin Raheja of class XI-A. You found a purse in the school library. Write a notice for the notice board of your school asking its rightful owner to furnish necessary details to claim it back from you.
Answer:

St Agnes School, Ludhiana
Notice

3rd August, 20XX

Purse Found in School Library

All are hereby informed that a purse was found on the floor of the school library on 2nd August, 20XX at 2 PM. It is a black coloured purse with some cash and a small calendar. There were also some little bits of paper inside with some notes written on them. The genuine owner of the purse can claim it from the undersigned after giving necessary particulars about the purse contents.

Jatin Raheja (XI-A)

Notice Writing Questions For Class 11 CBSE

1. You are Paritosh Mohanty, the Head Boy of St Mark’s High School, Mussoorie. Draft a notice regarding a sports kit bag found on the school playground. Provide all the necessary details.

2. You are Ashok Kamath and your pet dog, answering to the name ‘Bruno’ has run away from home yesterday. Write a notice to be put up at prominent points in your locality, giving details of the dog and offering a suitable reward to the finder.

3. You are Subhash/Suniti. You have lost your History textbook somewhere in the school premises. Put up a notice giving a description of the book and requesting the finder to return it to you.

4. You are Sub-inspector Surendra Singh, incharge of the Surjepur police station. A 7-year-old girl has been reported missing. With the information you received from the parents about the physical appearance of the girl, write a notice to be put up at all prominent places within your jurisdiction.

5. A little boy of five years has been missing for the last seven days from Sonia Vihar RWA, Jaipur. As the President, RWA, write a notice to be put up in the RWA office giving necessary details and offering a suitable ward to the finder.

TYPE 4
Notice for
(Tours/Fairs/Exhibitions/Campaigns/ Seminars/Workshops/Debates/Group Talk)

Details/Value Points

The points given below are required while writing a notice for tours, fairs, exhibitions, campaigns, seminars, workshops, debates, group talk etc.

• Name and nature of the event
• Obj ective/purpose/occasion
• Subject of the programme/seminar/debate/workshop etc
• Who can participate/attend
• Expenditure/entry fee etc
• Specific instructions

Notice Writing Topics With Answers Class 11 CBSE

Question 1.
You are Rishabh Malhotra, Head Boy, Columbus Public School, New Delhi. Write a notice for the school notice board inviting names for a trip to Mumbai and Goa, giving detailed information to the students.
Answer:

Columbus Public School, New Delhi
Notice

13th October, 20XX

Trip to Mumbai and Goa

The school is organising a trip to Mumbai and Goa during the winter vacations. It will be a 12-day trip in which only students of class IX to XII are allowed to join.

Duration : The details of the trip are
mode of travel : 24th December to 3rd January Rajdhani Express/Sampark Kranti Express
Accommodation : 4 Star Hotel
Total cost : ₹ 20,999 per person (Includes taxes and expenses)

Interested students should register their names along with the total cost in cash or a demand draft drawn in favour of the school and a no-objection note duly signed by their parents to the undersigned latest by 20th October, 20XX. Late entries will not be entertained.

For further details contact the undersigned.

Rishabh Malhotra
(Head Boy)

Question 2.
You are the Secretary of the Science Club of your school. Write a notice for your school notice board encouraging the science students of class XI and XII to participate in the Inter School Science Exhibition to be held next week in a neighbouring school.
Answer:

Rishabh International School, New Delhi
Notice

9th July, 20XX

Science Exhibition

The Science Club invites the names of bright and enterprising science students of class XI and XII for participating in the Inter School Science Exhibition. The exhibition will be held in Hall no 5 and 6 in Pragati Maidan, (near Gate no 7) from 20th-25th July, 20XX. The timings of the exhibition will be 10 AM to 5 PM. Only those projects which are selected by the club will be eligible to participate. Give your names with your project details and models to the undersigned by 15th July, 20XX. For further details contact the undersigned.

Vanshaj Kumar
(Secretary, Science Club)

Sample Question for Notice Writing for Class 11 CBSE

1. The event management company, Hiking Expeditions, is organising an Adventure Trip to Chakrata in the summer vacations for interested students of class XI and XII. As the President of the Excursions Committee, write a notice informing students about the trip and inviting them to join.

2. The Residents’ Welfare Association, New Friends Colony, Kolkata, is organising a Puja Bazaar in the locality. As the President of the association, draft a notice informing the residents about the same. Give other essential details about the Bazaar.

3. You are Sameer Kapur, the Secretary of the Science Club of your school. Write a notice informing the students about the CV Raman National Science Exhibition to be held next month, requesting them to participate in it enthusiastically. Inform them that outsiders, too, are welcome to visit this exhibition.

4. The Hindustan Times Pace Programme is planning to hold fun-filled workshops on candle making and clay modelling for all students of class IX to XII on Children’s Day in the school. As Jagdish, Head Boy, write a notice informing students about it, by providing the necessary details.

5. The Marketing Manager of a cold drinks company has invited your school for a tour of their local manufacturing and bottling plant. Each of the young visitors will be given a free drink of their choice. As the Head Boy/Head Girl of your school, write a notice informing the students about the programme. Include the date for the day trip and any other details you think necessary.

TYPE 5
Notice for
Appeal/Warning/Guidelines/Message in Public Intrest

Details/Value Points
The points given below are required while writing a notice for appeal, warning, guideline or message in the public interest.

• Whom to appeal/warn
• Target audience
• Objective/purpose
• Name of the person issuing the notice
• Date/time/place/venue (where applicable)
• Wording of appeal/slogan
• Consequences
• Punitive action – fine etc (if required)
• Specific/important instructions
• Contact person and designation

Notice Writing Questions with Answers Class 11 CBSE

Question 1.
You are Smitha/Sunil, Secretary, AVM Housing Society. You are going to collect charity for the people affected by the recent floods. Draft a notice appealing for donations of relief products like clothes, money, grains etc.
Answer:

Notice

15th September, 20XX

Appeal for Donations

This is to inform all residents of the society that the society committee members have agreed to organise a Donation Drive in aid of flood affected people. The collections for the Donation Drive will take place on 20th September, 20XX in the Society Ground from 10 AM to 7 PM. One can donate clothes, money (cash), grains and other articles. By doing this, one can show his/her humanitarian nature. All the donated items must be properly packed. The donations will be sent to the Prime Minister for further action. The members of the society are urged to donate in large numbers for this noble cause.

Smitha
(Secretary)

Question 2.
Suppose you are the Director, Indian Institute of Languages. Write a suitable admission notice mentioning details like eligibility, facilities available etc to be put up in all schools of the city.
Answer:

Indian Institute Of Languages, New Delhi
Notice

12th February, 20XX

Admissions Notice

Admissions for one year diploma course and six months certificate course are open in European languages (namely French, German, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese). The courses start on 1st March, 20XX. The fees for the diploma course will be INR 60,000 and for the certificate course will be INR 30,000. Students will be taught with the latest and sophisticated video-aids and tape-recorded lessons in a language laboratory. Foreign as well as Indian teachers are available. We have a fully air-conditioned campus. Students with 50% marks in class XII can apply. For further details contact the undersigned.

Rajesh Tandon
(Director)

Sample Questions of Notice Writing for Class 11 CBSE

1. Ram Paswan is the Head Boy of Bhavan Vidyalaya, Ambala. He and some other students of the school are touched by the plight of poor and the destitute in state-run homes, and wish to make a difference in their lives by lessening their sufferings. They decide to raise funds for this purpose. Write a notice making an appeal for generous donations.

2. You are the Head Warden of a Boys’ Hostel. You have noticed that the boys often report late for the roll-call at night and have a tendency to damage the hostel property. Write a notice informing the hostel inmates that they should refrain from doing so or else they will be penalised.

3. As the President of the Residents’ Welfare Association, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, draft a notice to be displayed on the society notice board, requesting the residents to donate generously for the flood-hit victims in Bihar. They can donate in kind or cash. Give the necessary details.

4. You are the Secretary of Aastha Housing Society Welfare Association. Write a notice to be circulated to all the residents, informing them that there will be no water supply to your society on 24th and 25th August due to maintenance work in the underground storage tank.

5. As the President of the Students’ Council of your school, write a notice asking the students of your school to donate old clothes, books and bags for the Anubhav Shiksha Kendra, a school for the underprivileged being run on your school premises.

TYPE 6
Notice for Change of Name
(Residence/Company/ Bank Account/Timings)

Details/Value Points
The points given below are required while writing a notice for change of name, residence, company, bank account or timings.

• Drawing attention
• Who are being informed about the change
• Existing/current and new (changed to)
• Reason for change
• Contact details

Notice Writing Questions and Answers for Class 11 CBSE

Question 1.
You have changed your residential address from House no 183, Bank Street, Karol Bagh, New Delhi to House no 13B, West Patel Nagar, New Delhi. Draft a notice to be published in the local newspaper informing people about the same. You are Paanchi Khatri.
Answer:

Notice

17th March, 20XX

Change of Address

This is to inform all concerned that I, Paanchi Khatri, daughter of Mr SK Khatri, have changed my residence from House no 183, Bank Street, Karol Bagh, New Delhi to House no 13B, West Patel Nagar, New Delhi – 110008, due to unavoidable, circumstances. All bakery customers can reach me at my new address for any order regarding home made bakery items.

Paanchi Khatri
989724XXXX

Question 2.
Imagine you are the Librarian of a public library. The following decisions have been taken regarding its running.

• The library will remain open on Sundays and will be closed on Mondays.
• The working hours will now be from 9AM to 6 PM instead of 9 AM to 5 PM.
• The period for which the books can be borrowed has been reduced from three weeks to two weeks.

Write a notice informing the members and the general public about these decisions.
Answer:

Deen Dayal Public Library
Notice

17th October, 20XX

Operational Changes

This is to inform all the esteemed members and the general public that w.e.f. 25th October, 20XX, the library will remain open on Sundays. Henceforth, Monday will be the weekly closed day. The working hours have also been increased by one hour. Now the library will open at 9AM and close at 6PM. Books will be issued for a period of two weeks instead of three weeks.

Your cooperation is solicited.
Shreeniwas Pathak
(Librarian)

Notice Writing Class 11 Sample Questions

1. You have changed your name from Vineeta Jain to Vineeta Gupta after marriage. Draft a suitable notice, informing all concerned about the same, to be published in a local newspaper.

2. You are the Secretary of RWA, Kalindi Housing Society. The society has changed its banker to State Bank of India. Write a notice, to be put up on the RWA office notice board, informing all members about the change by giving the changed account number, branch name etc asking them to deposit all society dues in the new bank account.’

3. You are the Proprietor of Sunbeam Packers and Movers. Your company landline telephone numbers have changed because of the commissioning of a new telephone exchange in your area. Write a notice, to be published in the local newspaper, informing all customers and others about the new numbers.

4. You are Praveen Shenoy, formerly the Sales Manager of Karan Biscuits Pvt Ltd. You have joined a new company. Draft a notice about the change, to be inserted in a local newspaper, giving details of who your former customers should contact (to deal with) in your former company.

5. You are the Company Secretary of Tolani Constructions Ltd. Your company has changed its registered address. Write a notice to be published in the local newspaper informing all about the new address.

Self Assessment Notice Writing Questions

(Here we have covered all types of notices)
1. On account of heavy fog and chilly winters, your Principal has decided to extend the winter vacations by a week. As the Head Boy/Head Girl, draft a notice informing students of the same.

2. You are the Secretary of Janta Society Welfare Association, Kalindi. Write a notice to be circulated to the members of the association, requesting them to attend a meeting to discuss the parking of vehicles of the residents.

3. As the Head Boy/Head Girl of your school, you are organising a Career Counselling Session for XI and XII standard students of your school. Write a notice giving details of it to be displayed on your school notice board.

4. You have lost your wrist watch in your school. Give details of the watch and the probable time of the day you lost it. Your description should be fit for the ‘Lost and Found’ notice board of your school.

5. You are Rajan/Rajani, residing at 30A, Munirka, New Delhi. Your friend has to undergo an operation for which he needs ? two lakhs. Some generous people have donated some money but it is not sufficient. Draft an appeal/notice which will be published in the local daily to arrange funds for the operation.

6. On behalf of the Principal of the ‘School for Achievers’, Kamal, write a notice announcing the admission of orphan and destitute boys to the school. Give details like age of applicants, facilities available and the contact number.

7. The Image Club, Delhi, is organising a 15-day course in photography during the summer holidays for students of class XI. Write a notice informing students of your school and asking them to enrol. The charges are ? 3000 per head. Students should have their own cameras. You are the Head Boy/Head Girl.

8. You are the Editor of your school magazine. Draft a notice for your school notice board inviting articles, poems, stories, sketches etc from the students for your school magazine. Sign as Sarita of Sargana Senior Secondary School, Hyderabad.

9. You are Abhinav/Anupama, Secretary of Anand Apartments Association, No 16, Luz Church Road, Chennai-600004. Draft a notice to be sent to all the members of your association to attend an extraordinary meeting of the governing body to discuss the programme for the New Year’s Eve Celebration.

10. You are the Sports Captain of Green Public School, Ludhiana. Write a notice to be put up on the school notice board informing the students about the Inter-School Basketball Tournament. Gite all necessary details of the tournament to be played.

11. You are Karan Taneja, Secretary of RWA, Karnal Residents Housing Society. Draft a notice informing all society members that the fifth instalment of payment towards the cost of flats is due next week.

12. You are Student’s Club Adviser of Kalpana Chawla Memorial School, Karnal. Write an election notice inviting nominations for the post of President, Secretary and Treasurer of the Student’s club: Give all necessary details.

13. You are Parivesh Mishra, Secretary of the Literary Club of your school. Draft a notice for your school notice board inviting students for a ‘Literature Quiz’ to be held in the school giving necessary details.

14. You are Saloni/Kareem, Secretary, Art Club of your school. Draft a notice, informing all students about the Shankar’s on-the-spot Painting Competition to be held at Pragati Maidan on Children’s Day, asking.them to participate. Give all necessary details.

15. You are Naseem Sharif, SHO of Karampur Police station. An abandoned laptop has been found in the locality which nobody is claiming. Draft a notice to be put up at prominent places within the locality giving its details, asking the owner to visit the Police Station to claim it.

Looking for an easy way to Learning of new elementary english grammar and composition for class 6 answers, Solutions. You have to learn basic English Grammar topics like Tenses Verbs, Nouns, etc… In this article, we will review the best English Grammer Topics and compare them against each other.

Noun Clause Exercise for Class 6 CBSE With Answers And Examples Pdf

Fundamentals:

• The clause that tells you what someone says or thinks is the object of saying or thinking verb.
• A noun clause is a dependent clause that acts as a noun.
• To identify the noun clause in a sentence, we can ask the question ‘What’ after the verb.
• Noun clauses begin with words such as how, that, what, whatever, when, where, whether, which, whichever, who, whoever, whom and why.
• Noun clauses can act as subjects, direct objects or indirect objects.
• Noun clauses as a direct object:

Examples:

• They know what my name is.
• I noticed where they were going.

Focus
A noun clause can be a complement after a be verb.
E.g.

• Why she was working so late is something we need to find out.

Noun clause may sometimes be placed first in a sentence for emphasis.
E.g.

• How we’re going to deal with the issue is the question.

Noun clauses as a subject:
Examples

• What she is doing is not known.
• What you said is not clear.
• Where she lives is not considered.

Noun clauses as an indirect object:
Examples:

• I will give whoever gets the best mark a new calculator.
• Maya will give whoever she sees there her old bag.

Presentation
Read the picture story.

Noun Clause Practice Exercises for Class 6 CBSE

A. Answer the following questions.
1. What did Amit think?
2. What did Amit’s mother decide later on?
3. Why did the narrator feel wonder at the end of the story?

A. Complete the following sentences by adding suitable noun clauses.
1. I cannot understand ____________
2. They said ____________
3. I think ____________
4. He told me ____________
5. ____________ hurts me.
6. You can eat ____________
7. Can you guess ____________?
8. I feel certain ____________
9. I do not know ____________
10. No one knows ____________

B. Identify the noun clauses in the following sentences.
1. I wondered what he was doing there.
2. He replied that he would come.
3. She asked if I could help her.
4. That honesty is the best policy is a well-known fact
5. I expected that I would get the first prize.
6. Do you know why he is late?
7. I don’t know what he wants.
8. Pay careful attention to what I am going to say.
9. That she should forget me so quickly hurts me.
10. That you should behave like this is strange.

C. Underline noun clause in each sentence.
1. Whichever you choose, will look great.
2. What I wonder is why he did that.
3. I don’t know who left the gift here.
4. Ask the tutor if this is the correct answer.
5. He worried about what he had not completed.
6. What he said made a lot of sense.
7. I don’t know whether I won the event.
8. I don’t understand why you did that.
9. When he returns is still a mystery.
10. Whoever plays basketball must be able to run fast.
11. She tells whoever will listen.
12. The arena is where the team plays.

D. Combine the following sentences using noun clauses.
1. I don’t know. What kind of a battery is this?
____________________________________
2. My brother doesn’t know. How tall is he?
____________________________________
3. I am not sure. Which chapter are we on?
____________________________________
4. Scientists claim. They will cure cancer.
____________________________________
5. Who is she? No one knows.
____________________________________
6. Could you tell me? Where is the bookstore?
____________________________________
7. Do you remember? How long did we stay in Qatar?
____________________________________
8. Please tell us. What did you hear?
____________________________________

Basic English Grammar rules can be tricky. In this article, we’ll get you started with the basics of sentence structure, punctuation, parts of speech, and more.

Speech Writing Class 11 Format, Examples, Topics, Exercises PDF

A speech is an effective way of communicating a message to a large audience. It is one of the ways of spreading awareness regarding social issues or giving information regarding other important issues. As a form of writing, a speech is similar to an article except that it begins with a formal address to the audience, is more conversational in tone and concludes with a ‘Thank you’. A speech is written for a specific purpose like informing, persuading, convincing or entertaining an audience.

Components of a Speech Introduction

Introduction It begins with greeting the Chief Guest / Principal / teachers and other listeners. It may include a striking statement, short anecdote, a saying or anything else which will immediately make the audience interested. Then the topic of the speech will be announced along with the occasion, if required.

Elaboration of the topic It will include a sequence of ideas to build up to the summing up and conclusion. You may include examples, evidence or data to support the ideas. You can paint verbal pictures and dramatise or personalise the information.

Summing up Summarise the most important points in your speech but do not repeat them.

Conclusion. Depending on the purpose of your speech, conclude with a call for an action, an appeal, a warning, a request and an expression of thanks.

Points to be Kept in Mind

• A speech should begin with a catchy introduction in the form of an anecdote, quotation, statistical data or a thought provoking question.
• A speech must reflect the speaker’s clarity of thought, accuracy of facts and a balanced view through a comparison and contrast with other viewpoints.
• A speech may also give reference to newspaper reports, posters, advertisements or other stimuli.
• Restrict the main part of the speech to the word limit of 150-200 words.

Format of Speech Writing for Class 11 CBSE

To enforce strict discipline in schools and colleges is a great problem nowadays. Write a speech in 150-200 words to be delivered in the school morning assembly on the problem of discipline. You are Mohini/Mohit.

Speech Writing Examples for Class 11 with Answers CBSE Pdf

Question 1.
In order to promote reading habits in the students, your school has organised a Library Week. You are Ranjan/Reena. You have to speak in the morning assembly and inform the students about the week-long programme. You have noted the following points:

• days and dates
• new arrivals displayed
• exhibition of books by some publishers
• famous authors, I poets to visit and interact with students
• quizzes and competitions
• more facilities in the library
• new teenage magazines

Write your speech in 150-200 words.
Answer:

LIBRARY WEEK

Respected Principal,-Vice-Principal, teachers, and friends!
It gives me great pleasure to speak to you about the Library Week that our school has organised from 2nd to 9th September this year. This week is slightly different from the others. Here we have to shift the focus to mental attainment. The aim of celebrating this week is to inculcate reading habits among students. Reading, you know makes a man perfect. So new arrivals in the reference section such as the encyclopedia and dictionaries as well as general books will be displayed. National Book Trust and Oxford University Press are putting up an exhibition. We have invited Dr. Kailash Vajpayee to inaugurate the exhibition. He will autograph the books and interact with students. Other authors like Khushwant Singh and Ruskin Bond will also pay us a visit. During the week, a quiz competition will be organised. The Reading section will have more new magazines for teenagers’ interest.
I appeal to all of you to spend as much free time in the library as you can.
Thank you.

Question 2.
Media has a stronghold on society. Write a speech in 150-200 words, on how media influences public opinion, to be delivered in the school assembly.
Answer:
Respected Principal Sir,
honourable teachers and my dear friends, I, Mehak Prasad of class Xl-C, will enlighten you today on the fact that the media has a stronghold on society.

It influences public opinion significantly because people consider true whatever the media depicts, whether it is the electronic media like TV and Radio, social media like Facebook and Twitter, cyber media like the Internet and e-mail, or the print media like newspapers and magazines. However, in some cases, the actual situation is totally different from what is depicted in the media. Media dramatises the information to serve its own ends, and usually to gain popularity.

Everybody, yes everybody, are exposed to different forms of media. People are not always able to separate fact from opinion and believe or disbelieve what they see, hear, or read. This moulds their opinions and actions, thus enabling the media to have a stronghold on society.

Over reporting as well as under-reporting can lead to misinformed opinions. It is for the journalistic community to take initiative and seek to address the various concerns regarding the profession. The public also should be discerning enough to separate facts from opinions and form one’s viewpoint accordingly.

Thank you.

Speech Writing Exercises with Answers for Class 11 CBSE

Question 1.
Peer pressure is useful for the development of an individual. If there is no peer pressure at all then there would be no goal or aim to succeed. Write a speech on the topic -‘Is Peer Pressure Beneficial or Not?’to be delivered on account of the Children’s Day celebration in your school. (150-200 words)
Answer:
Respected Principal Sir, honourable teachers, and my dear friends, on the occasion of Children’s Day, I am going to present my views on the topic ‘Is peer pressure beneficial or not?’

Peer pressure is beneficial as long as we know our limits. It is all upto us to be so strong, so firm, so unshakable, and filled with conviction of not going on the wrong track.

Peer pressure is not always bad. Peers may teach you good habits and encourage you to follow them. Looking at what others do can help you bring a positive change in your way of thinking. Your peers, their choices, and ways of life give you a glimpse of the world outside the four walls of your house. What they think about things in life, how they perceive situations, how they react in different circumstances can actually expose you to the world around them. Being part of a larger group of peers exposes you to the diversity in human behaviour. This makes you reflect on your behaviour and know where you stand. Peer pressure can lead you to make the right choices in life.

Your peers can, thus, influence the shaping of your personality in a positive way. Moreover, it’s not pressuring every time, sometimes it’s an inspiration, which makes you change for good.

Thank you.

Question 2.
Racism is bad. Anyone and everyone can be exposed to racism. Write a speech in 150-200 words on the topic ‘Racism’ to be delivered in the morning assembly of your school.
Answer:
Respected Principal Sir, honourable teachers and my dear friends, good morning!

Why must I choose whom to befriend according to the colour of their skin? Is there anything written anywhere that makes one race above another? I am going to present my views on the topic ‘Racism’ today.

I am nobody to judge other people. In fact, we all are unique in our own way and we all should be judged on our individual and personal qualities.

We have lots of people who are filled with hatred-hatred pointed especially at the colour of the skin. But where does all this hatred come from? God has never conceived hate. Did he make us different just to see hatred and war? I don’t think so. Why can’t we carry out Martin Luther King’s dream about a world in peace and without any kind of racism?

Racism works against the principle of being equal and the right of all people to be treated fairly. Hating people because of their colour or other factors is wrong. We all have to stay together and thus, we need to make the effort to embrace and accept other cultures. This can start with the simple act of friendship. Let us start today.

Thank you.

Question 3.
The actions and behaviour of senior college and university students are a far cry from the normal, decent and civilised. It’s all the more reprehensible because even girls are subjected to indecency and vulgarity. Write a speech on the topic ‘Ragging’ in 150-200 words for your school’s morning assembly.
Answer:
Respected Principal Sir,
honourable teachers and my dear friends, good morning!

Ragging deserves severe condemnation and needs to be consigned to the dustbin of discarded ideas. Today I am going to present my views on the serious issue of ‘Ragging’.

The practice has now become a source of uncivilised behaviour, which brings to the fore animal instincts of the practising youth. It deserves to be curtailed, curbed and ultimately abolished. It calls for strict action and punishment. Any mildness in this regard amounts to giving it a further fillip.

The raggers may put forth unsustainable arguments that it is meant to bring the freshers into the mainstream of campus life, that it helps in rounding up the angularities of the freshers who are awkward and uninitiated in the ways of college and university life. The supporters of ragging also hold forth that this results in understanding and mutual liking, which blooms into friendship.

On the contrary, many ragging incidents result into attempted suicides. Youngsters are subjected to unwholesome and unhealthy practir 3. Such actions breed hostility and a strong desire to seek revenge. The ragged youngster nurses th„* numiiiation in mind and next year, will take it out on a newcomer. The practice, thus, continues.

Hence, it calls for condemnation and a total ban of this practise of ragging.

Thank you.

Question 4.
You have to speak in your school’s morning assembly on ‘The Ideal Indian’. Draft your speech based on the visual given below and your own ideas in 150-200 words. You are Shrishti/Sunil of class XI.

Answer:
Good morning, respected Principal Sir,

teachers and my dear friends. Today, I, Shrishti of class XI wili give my vision of The Ideal Indian’.

I have always dreamed of India to be a great country which will be a role model for other countries of the world. It will be a place where everybody is honest, trustworthy, caring and respectful so that the common man lives his life without any fear and has access to all the basic amenities required to lead a happy and * comfortable life.

Principles of basic education and employment will be followed here so that every citizen is both educated and employed. The Indian of my dreams will execute his responsibilities first and then only assert his rights. This will lead to a society where law and order will be maintained and people with good deeds will be appreciated, whereas the wrongdoers will be punished. This will inturn lead to an inspiring and empowering feeling in the minds of the citizens. Moral values, culture and heritage will be preserved here and passed on to future generations. That is the India I dream of. The ideal Indian will try to shun all malpractices and help the government in furthering the causes of national integration and maintenance of law and order.

Thank you.

Question 2.
You are Ashok, studying in class XI-B. You have been asked by your Principal to speak in the morning assembly on ‘The Importance of English’. Draft the speech in 150-200 words.
Answer:
Good morning, respected Principal Sir, teachers and my friends. Today, I, Ashok of class Xi-B, will highlight the importance of English in today’s scenario.

English is a universal language which is now needed to be known by everyone. Without English, one feels handicapped. If you travel to any part of the world, and even to some parts of India, knowledge of English sees you through. That is why most public schools in cities are teaching in the English medium. The primary reason is that parents want their children to be fluent in English.

To get a reasonable job, it is a must to be able to write, understand and speak English, as it is the language of communication. Due to this, most of the interviews for good jobs and even admission interviews for colleges are conducted in English.

Many people wish to study or work abroad. To know the local language may be difficult and learning it would take time, but if one knows English, it comes to one’s rescue. Even the best study materials for research work are available only in English, Computers which are widely used can usually be used only with knowledge of English.

Thus, English is a must in today’s scenario.

Question 6.
Advertisements exercise a lot of influence on the common man. They have invaded man’s life through media. You have to speak on ‘The Effects of Advertisements on Consumers’ in the morning assembly. Write your speech in 150-200 words. You are Sana/Suresh of class XI-B.
Answer:
Good morning, respected Principal Sir, teachers and my friends. Today, I, Suresh of class XI-B, will speak on The effects of advertisements on consumers’.

These days media is everywhere, be it TV, radio, newspapers, magazines, the internet and other media. These media channels solicit advertisements to pay for their costs. The media is so full of advertisements that after every few minutes or pages, what you find is another round of advertisements. These repeated advertisements create a psychological effect on the viewers or listeners so that the product gets imbibed into their subconscious mind.

It is this excessive advertising that the consumers should be careful of, otherwise they will land up buying a heavily advertised product which may not be good. Young consumers specially children and teenagers are carried away by varied choices and end up spending a lot of money on buying products which they may not use at all.

Consumers need to be careful and must enquire before buying any product by researching and taking other people’s opinions who have already used a particular product. They should also utilise the available resources on social media through friends and other means before committing to any buying decisions.

The better informed consumer will not be carried away by advertisement alone and will judge a product in a balanced manner before buying it.

Question 7.
You are the first speaker in the Inter-House Declamation contest being held in your school. The topic chosen for the contest is ‘Ban Child Labour’. Write your speech in 150-200 words. You are Ashwini/Anuradha.
Answer:
Good morning, respected Principal Sir, teachers and my friends. Today, I, Anuradha of Patel House, will speak on the given topic ‘Ban Child Labour’.

Child labour typically refers to employment of children below a certain age in organisations and industries with or without their legal permission. This problem is more acute in developing countries rather than developed countries primarily because of three reasons, namely low cost associated with child labour, the need of poor families to make their children work to get money and lack of will power for implementation of labour laws. Even within developing countries, it is the unorganised sector like shoe-making, safety matches, handmade clothes, bangles, carpet weaving etc that has a higher percentage of child labour.

The more disturbing part is the way children are treated during their employment. They are made to work long hours, not given proper food, deprived of basic sanitation and often exposed to hazardous chemicals during the course of their work. This results in lack of growth, injuries or at times, even death of children. It also deprives the children of tender care, right to basic education, love and time to play.

To stop child labour, the government must strictly implement labour laws and severely punish employers found guilty of illegal child labour. Then only we can promise a better future for the children of this country. The government must find ways to end poverty which is one of the root causes of child labour.

Thank you.

Question 8.
You are participating in an Inter-School Declamation contest and the topic chosen is ‘Keep Your Town Clean’. Basing your ideas on the picture given below, write a speech in 150-200 words to be delivered in this contest. You are Prateek/Pragati.

Answer:
Good morning judges, honourable teachers and my friends. Today, I, Pragati of Sunshine Public School, will speak on the topic ‘Keep Your Town Glean’.

We all know that ‘a healthy mind lives in a healthy body’. To maintain this good health, we should live in a healthy environment and surroundings. The most important of these are the sanitary conditions. We should not throw our litter or waste material anywhere, but use the dustbins provided by the Municipal Corporation outside the home and waste bins inside our homes. Garbage should be properly disposed off otherwise it will spread all kinds of diseases.

We should also try to ensure that all drains are covered. Stray animals should not be allowed in the colonies so that they do not dirty the drains and other areas with their excreta. Slum dwellers should be made aware of the necessity of healthy surroundings. Also, the Municipal Corporation sanitation staff should be taken to task if they neglect their work.

Friends, it is our responsibility to keep our town clean. Each one should do his/her bit; then only will it pay off.

Thank you.

Question 9.
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise’ is a well-known saying. You are Kavi/Kavita of class XI. Write a speech in 150-200 words to be delivered in the school morning assembly on the benefits of rising early.
Answer:
Good Morning respected Principal Sir, teachers and my dear friends.

‘Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise’ is a famous quote attributed to Benjamin Franklin, the famous American scientist. How right he was! So today, I, Kavita of class XI, will speak about the benefits of rising early.

According to research conducted recently, students who consistently wake up early each day actually scored better in tests and overall grade points than those who woke later on. Of course, this is not simply a result of waking up early, but when you wake up early, you’re more likely to take part in a fixed routine, and most importantly, you will eat a good breakfast. Late risers tend to skip breakfast to make up for the lost time, but this is a bad idea because your body needs those nutrients in the morning for energy and focusing on your tasks. Some of the most successful people in the world are early risers. It’s simple: if you wake up early, you get more time to get things done. There are less distractions in the early hours of the day and your brain is charged and ready to work hard. You are at your efficient best and will get things done quickly and efficiently. When a man is healthy and wealthy, he automatically grows wise. Early morning is the best time for the students and other intellectual workers to go about their work. They are fresh after the night’s rest and there is not much noise at this time to disturb them.

Thank you.

Question 10.
Shweta has to deliver a speech in the morning assembly on the topic: ‘The Generation Gap is destroying family life’. Write her speech in about 150-200 words.
Answer:

THE GENERATION GAP IS DESTROYING FAMILY LIFE

Respected Chairman, honourable judges, members of the staff, and my dear Mends!
I stand before you to speak my mind on “The Generation Gap is destroying family life’. There are many points to support this contention.
The generation gap has caused à chasm between the old and the young. There is a clash of ideas and ideals, tastes, ways of thinking, and lifestyle. The young hanker after luxury, comfort, and material happiness. They believe in full enjoyment and complete freedom. The elders insist on moral and spiritual values. They advocate renunciation and control of desires. The children think that their parents are slaves to customs.

The generation gap is evident in behaviour and manners of the two classes. The elders believe in strict obedience to a superior authority. They want that children must respect their elders and learn to be polite. The children pine for freedom. They resent all sorts of curbs. They demand freedom of expression. They want to have a say in family affairs. They insist that their views must be given proper consideration. This leads to bickerings, heart-burning, and tension in the family.

The elders insist on discipline and strict compliance of their orders. They advocate smiling acceptance of punishment meted out for breach of discipline. The young insist on unrestrained freedom and frankness. They advocate freedom of self-expression and are unwilling to tolerate any interference in their personal affairs—career, love-affair, or marriage. Thus there is a wide gap between the two generations. This difference in their way of thinking and behaviour is destroying family life.
Hence, I conclude that ‘The generation gap is destroying family life’.
Thank you.

Speech Writing Self Assessment Class 11 CBSE Pdf

1 Eating disorders are not a fad diet or an experiment to lose weight, but they are serious complex disorders that may take years to recover from. Write a speech in 150-200 words to be delivered in a seminar on } ‘Health and Fitness’ on the topic ‘Eating disorders’.

2 You have to speak on ‘How to Avoid Being Cyber Bullied?’ Prepare your speech to he delivered at the Inter-School Declamation contest being organised as a part of the annual cultural festival of your school. You are Darpan/Deepika. (150-200 words).

3 Write a speech to be given in the morning assembly of your school on the topic ‘Evil of Casteism in our country’ in 150-200 words.

4 You have been chosen for representing your school at the regional level Inter-School Debate Contest. Prepare a speech in 150-200 words for the same on the topic ‘Newspapers Ought to Contain More News and Fewer Advertisements’.

5 Parents play an important role in children’s education. Strangely enough, the same parents who complain of drawbacks in the education system during the early years of their children’s education, suddenly realise the importance of exams, results, percentage, coaching and competitions when their children come to class XI-XII. Write a speech on the topic ‘Role of Parents in Children’s Education’ in 150-200 words.

6 Despite rising taxes and increasing restrictions against tobacco use, there are still approximately 250
million smokers in India and the number is going up. Prepare a speech in 150-200 words on the topic ‘Quit Smoking not Life’ for a group of young smokers urging them to quit smoking. ”

7 The success of any business or consumer product in today’s world depends in part on the target market’s ability to distinguish one product from another. Branding helps consumers to ultimately identify a product from those of the competition. Write a speech for the morning assembly on the topic ‘Brand Names Cost More-But is the Quality Better?’ You are Suresh/Smita. (150-200 words)

8 Road accidents are a common sight. Further, people are often seen shouting at and threatening the people who have annoyed them in other ways. Even overtaking them quite legally can enrage them. Write a speech on the topic ‘Road Rage’ in 150-200 words.

9 Narcotics Control Bureau is organising a declamation contest in your school as part of its observance of International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking. Write a speech in 150-200 words on the topic ‘Youth and Drug Abuse’.

10 On the occasion of National Consumer’s Day, you have to speak on the topic ‘Consumer Rights and their Protection’. Draft the speech in 150-200 words.

11 The Delhi Government has banned the use of polythene and plastic bags as they are non-biodegradable and harmful to every living being and the environment. But still people are using them for carrying things. Write a speech, to be delivered in the morning assembly, on the topic ‘Say No to Polythene Bags’ in 150 – 200 words.

12 India is a country of festivals. There is a series of festivals which are celebrated throughout the year. They reflect our culture and bring us closer. Based on the visuals given below, write a speech in 150-200 words to be delivered in your school’s morning assembly on this topic. You are Kiran, class XI-A.

13 Games play an important role in our lives. They are not only a means of entertainment but also keep us physically fit. Some like indoor games and other outdoor. Write a speech in 150-200 words for your school’s morning assembly on the topic ‘The Importance of games in our Life’.

14 The Internet has become essential in our lives today. Some browse for many hours at a stretch every day. However, we know that excess of anything is bad. So by doing this, they not only waste their time but spoil their health also. Write a speech to be delivered in an Inter-Class Declamation Contest in 150-200 words on the topic ‘The Harms of Excessive Internet Browsing’.

15 High buildings, the Metro train, shopping malls, big parks, wide roads, etc attract people to live in metro cities. However, traffic jams, pollution, crime, and insecurity disappoint them. Basing your ideas on the picture given below, write a speech in 150-200 words to be delivered in the morning assembly on the topic ‘Disadvantages of Living in a Big City’.

A debate is a formal discussion on a particular theme or topic. It is mostly conducted in a public setting in which people present their opposing arguments for or against a particular theme or topic.

Looking for an easy way to learn English Grammar? then you are in right place. Here we providing basic English Grammar topics like Tenses Verbs, Nouns, etc…

Debate Writing for Class 12 Format, Examples, Topics, Samples

A debate is a contest in the form of an argument, in favour of or against a motion. It is usually between two persons or two teams.

Debate Points to Remember

1. Collect information related to the topic both in favour and against it.
2. Read reference books.
3. Discuss the topic with peer group or seniors.
4. Collect authentic dnta and try to add the points which are beyond rebuttal.
5. Use simple and short sentences.
6. Address the audience.
7. Use. questions, phrases and quotes.

Debate Writing Examples For Class 12 With Answers CBSE

Question 1.
Write a debate in 150 – 200 words either for or against the motion: ‘Capital Punishment should be abolished’.
Answer:

FOR THE MOTION

Good morning honourable judges, my fellow competitors and worthy audience.

Today, I, Deepak Raj, am going to express my views in favour of the motion, ‘capital punishment should be abolished’.

Friends, I feel that capital punishment is a brutal, outdated concept that must J?e abolished in the name of civilised society. The death penalty is the harsh form of punishment in the world today.

So, the role of the death penalty as a form of deterrence is absolutely a myth. The ‘rarest of the rare’ phrase is explained by the law commission, as being arbitrary and subject to the judge ascertaining a murder case. More importantly, it has kept the capital punishment in the context of the country’s flamed criminal justice system.

In fact, my objection to death penalty or capital punishment is an objection only to the taking of lives, but not to the idea of punishment as such.

So, friends, capital punishment should be abolished because it has cultural, moral and economic aspects. Taking lives is inhumane and it also affects economically weaker sections of the society.

Hence, I suggest the scrapping of capital punishment of all crimes except terrorism related offences.

Thank you.

Against the Motion Debate

Good morning honourable judges, my fellow competitors and dear friends. I, Anuj Gupta, stand before you to speak against the motion. Friends, my wise opponent has highlighted the some positive aspects of abolition of capital punishment. But, I think that capital punishment should not at all be abolished.

As you see’that after the abolition of capital punishment in some countries, did the crime rate increase or decrease in the country?

Statistics show that murderers after release from the prison commit murders rampantly. So, friends! you realize the gravity of the situation. If capital punishment is made illegal, the criminals will be at liberty to commit crimes in the country. Obviously the terrorists will attack the country. Drug trafficking, treason and murder rate will increase, only capital punishment as imposed by the government can control the situation. So, friends, for the defence of the country, capital punishment must not be abolished. We must respect capital punishment and the idea of retribution, i.e. severe punishment for crime.

Thank you.

Question 2.
“Rising prices can be controlled only by the Government”. Write a debate in 150 – 200 words either for or against the motion.
Answer:

For The Motion

Good morning, honourable judges, ladies and gentlemen. The topic before the house is “Rising prices can be controlled only by the government”.

The Central government under attack from the opposition and the common people at large has failed to bring about acche din as promised by it earlier. While the blame game continues, the fact that ‘rising prices can only be controlled by government’, is well established and thus I speak for the motion.

Money is the lifeblood of commerce. For the market to operate, we need to ensure a stable, non – inflationary currency. Inflation, a monetary phenomenon, is an increase in money and credit. The government creates new money in order to cover what it spends in excess of its income. The existence of an unbalanced budget is a frequent reason for this and the government is solely responsible for this.

The basic cause of rising prices is the government’s unwillingness to cut its spending or to raise the funds it desires by increasing taxation or by borrowing from the public.

The people who suffer the most is the aam admi or the common man. Inflation is a type of tax that falls on citizens in the form of higher prices for what he purchases.

We clearly win the debate here, because we totally reject the theory that growth is required at any cost. The failure of the government pushes the poor into severe poverty. The poorest of the poor do not know the high GDP of 8 – 9% but they do know the prices of onions and potatoes and the government makes deliberate attempts to increase the same.

Thus we have established that it is only in the hands of the government to control the rising prices.

Thank you

Against the Motion Debate

Good morning, honourable judges, ladies and gentlemen. The topic before the house is “Rising prices can be controlled only by the government”. I am going to speak against the motion.

The tragedy of our times is that we have an opposition which seems to be having a myopic view on all issues and wants to blame the government for everything. Even an attempt to say that “Rising prices can only be controlled by the government”, is a reflection of lack of information and understanding of market economics.

It is not solely in the government’s hands to control the prices of goods. One of the major factors for increasing prices is the rapid growth of population coupled with increase in income of a sizeable part of population. It has led to an increase in demand for goods and services. This process, unaccompanied by a corresponding increase in the consumer goods, raises the price level. A major cause of inflation is hoarding and blackmarketeering in essential goods. The prices of onions and pulses are an example. Industrial production has also not been adequate, results in rising prices. The ongoing crises in the Middle East have resulted in the increase in the price of oil in the International market. It is not in the hands of the government to control the situation.

Thank you!

Question 3.
‘Private cars should be banned in the congested commercial areas of the cities.’ Write a debate in 150 – 200 words either for or against the motion.
Answer:
Private Cars Should Be Banned in the Congested Commercial Areas of Cities

For The Motion Debate

Respected jury members, dear teachers, friends ancf worthy opponents.

I stand here to speak for the motion as I believe that it’s time we and the government did something about it. Numerous studies have shown that vehicular pollution is on the rise and so is the traffic. While the use of cars cannot be stopped or reduced drastically as it is a transport of convenience, but can be banned in the congested commercial areas of cities.

The advantages of implementing the ban is that it will lead to less congestion, less traffic snarls, no frayed tempers and no road rage incidents. Secondly, less vehicles would mean less exhaust emission and less time wasted on roads which in turn will increase the efficiency of people. Let my opponents not forget that banning cars in the congested areas will also reduce the noise pollution which has reached alarming levels, the space for movement will be more and the vehicles carrying goods in the commercial hubs will ply with more ease thereby saving time too.

To conclude, this step should be taken at the earliest as it will immensely benefit the people of the commercial areas and become a path – breaking example for others to follow suit.

Against the Motion Debate

Respected jury members, dear teachers, friends and worthy opponents.

At the very outset, I would like to remind my worthy opponent that a total ban on the use of any transport in India has never worked as our country is still a developing nation. How will banning the private cars in a congested commercial area reduce the pollution levels? Is the pollution caused only by private cars? Another question I would like to ask is – what about the freedom of travelling of car owners? What about the shopkeepers’ own vehicles which they require for the purpose of their work?

It seems as if the car owners are being punished for owning a car which is their right. They can use it in any way, there is no restriction of time, no waiting and it is so much more convenient than . depending on any public transport – an area, the condition of which is so dismal that it can itself generate a debate!

Though I also stand for decongestion and clean environment, banning the private cars all of a sudden without providing any alternate measures, will prove disastrous and may invite strong opposition from private car owners in commercial areas.

4. ‘Our large population is not a cause of poverty but an asset, a resource.’
Write a debate in 150 – 200 words either for or against the motion.
Answer:
Our Large Population Is Not a Cause of Poverty But an Asset, a Resource.

For The Motion Debate
Respected members of the jury, teachers, dear friends and my worthy opponents.

I stand here to speak for the motion as I feel that our large population is a boon for our country. Our country’s population is termed the young population as it is estimated that between 2020 to 2050 the average age of Indian population would be around 29 which is the most productive age for the economy to grow. Larger population can always be a big asset for the manufacturing units which thrive on their cheap labour and going by the ‘Make in India’ programme of our PM Narendra Modi, we can be a big exporter of hand – made goods where each hand will become an earning hand for the nation.

I am sure, my worthy opponents are aware of the ‘Skill India Campaign’, another initiative to make our youth skilled, so that the foreign companies invest in oqr country to offer us new projects – this ambitious project will not only provide jobs to our younger generation but also earn revenue for the country. This is possible only because we have a large untapped young population which is a big asset. I would like to end my debate by reiterating that India’s power lies in the hands of its citizens and its growing population will mark its rising power.

Against the Motion Debate

Respected members of the jury, teachers, dear friends and my worthy opponents.

I would like to begin my argument with a quote that explains it all.

Instead of controlling the environment for the benefit of the population, maybe we should control the population to ensure the survival of our environment.

– Sir David Attenborough

Dear friends, large population breeds nothing but poverty and unemployment. It becomes increasingly difficult to provide the basic facilities to a growing population. I fail to understand my opponent’s view that a huge population is an asset, in fact if anything – huge population consumes more resources thereby leading to its shortage, so how can this be an asset?

Question 6.
“A career counsellor (not you, yourself) is the best person to guide you in the choice of a career.” Write a debate in 150 – 200 words either for or against the motion.
Answer:
“A career counsellor is the best person to guide you in the choice of a career.”

For The Motion Debate

Respected Jury members, dear teachers, friends and worthy opponents.

There is no denying the truth that once we finish our school, we are faced with – what next? A student at the threshold of a new start has parents, teachers and friends as guides and each one speaks from his/her own perspective.

It is at this juncture that a career counsellor can help students to sail though the turbulent times. He/ She is the best person to guide you and help you decide your career based on your aptitude, skills, performance and personality.

I would like to bring home the point that human talent and potential is tremendous and can’t be measured as such. Each individual has his/her strengths and weaknesses. It is here that the career counsellor comes into the picture. He/She identifies that unique quality and guides one to know the different career paths, the pros and cons of each. The students can make an informed choice. Thus I would say that with the help of career counsellors, students end up choosing the best profession well suited to their needs. They perform well and ultimately succeed in life.

Against The Motion Debate

Respected Jury members, dear teachers, friends and worthy opponents.

I oppose the motion that a career counsellor is the best person to guide you in the choice of a career. I feel that patents can guide you with so much of experience behind them and the best person to guide you is you yourself. We must listen to our parents but given the generation gap and the advancement in technology, their ideas may not be in tune with present times but their wisdom and experience are priceless and one must pay heed to them.

We should decide our own careers as the passion, aptitude and interest for a particular career is best known to us and it will breed the best in us. We, as students, have a lot of exposure these days and there is knowledge boom hence, we are in a position to identify the pros and cons of choosing a particular career option to suit our potential.

I would like to close my debate by stressing the fact that a student should have the total freedom to decide his career path involving his parents, friends and other trustworthy members but taking the services of an outside (counsellor) to decide his/her future is not acceptable at any cost.

Question 7.
“Social media (Facebook, Tbitter, etc.) is being used to create disaffection in society.” Write a debate in 150 – 200 words either for or against the motion.
Answer:
For The Motion Debate

Good morning, Honourable Judges and my fellow competitors, today I’m going to express my views in – favour of the motion, “Social media is being used to create disaffection in society.”

My first question to the experts is what do they think about the social media like Facebook, Twitter, etc. Is it helpful to the teenagers or addicting them to waste their time? It is definitely an addiction of chatting for a long time and checking news feeds. Facebook, Twitter, etc. should carry a warning because the children who spend more time online social network affect their eyes and their mental health and they neglect their studies. Research findings show that more than 90% of 16 to 24 years olds use social networks. A BBC survey shows that 10 – 12 years olds have social media accounts. It is also found that girls are more affected than the boys. Of late, it is found that excessive net surfing has become a growing problem. It not only wastes study time, but also wastes time at work and at home. Teenagers now spend nearly more than three hours a week online social media than they do watching TV. Social media can cause major problem by giving false and unreliable information and is detrimental. In this way social media is being used to create disaffection in the society.

Against The Motion Debate

Good morning respected judges and my dear friends, Today, I am going to speak against the motion, “Social Media is being used to create disaffection in the society.”

Dear friends, is social networking not a new advancement in technology? Does it not make the world more open and connected? My worthy opponent might have forgotten to see the aspect of e – m,edia growth of the social media. Social media, particularly, Facebook helps direct interaction with the people all over the world. It helps us stay connected to friends and families in today’s fast paced and ever changing world. It has a great commercial viability as it is an invaluable promotional tool.

Besides, companies, artists, writers and musicians can reach diverse amount of people using social media sites. Breaking news and other important information can spread like wildfire on social media sites. The most important advantage of social media is to share our achievements and talents with the world. Maybe, social media like Facebook, Twitter, etc. have some drawbacks, but on the whole in today’s world, it has great impact on the education and the society as well.

Question 8.
“Gyms and fitness centres have reduced the importance of exercise in the park.” Write a debate in 15(1 – 200 words either for or against the motion.
Answer:
For The Motion Debate

Good morning respected judges, teachers and dear friends. Today, I am going to express my views in favour of the motion, “Gyms and fitness centres have reduced the importance of exercise in the park.” Exercise in the park is very important because it helps us mentally, physically, emotionally and spiritually. The green space in the park is associated with longevity. One can feel the sun shining on ones skin, the breeze blowing through our hair, the sights and sounds of nature guiding us in the park. In fact, exercising in the park improves energy level and decreases stress to a greater extent than exercising in a gym and fitness centre.

These days many of us go to gym and fitness centres for exercise daily. Do you think gyms and fitness centres ensure better mental and physical health of the people? Let us think logically. Maybe, gyms and fitness centres have social environment, but they can never improve our health. The decrease in stress is only feasible if we exercise in the park. Nowadays youngsters have a tendency to attend gym and fitness centres under a certified instructor, thereby reducing the importance of exercise in the park.

Against The Motion Debate

Good morning honourable judges and dear friends. I am going to speak against the motion, “Gyms and fitness centres have reduced the importance/)!’ exercise in the park.”

My worthy opponent has highly spoken about how gyms and fitness centres have reduced the importance of exercise in the park. But the story is quite different. We live in a world where we are so busy that we hardly find time to exercise in the park. However, exercising in the park provides us an opportunity to be physically active in a constantly changing environment. Parks create an opportunity for kids to enjoy themselves and interact with others.

It is gyms and fitness centres that help us to keep us fit in a social environment. Experts say that group workouts led by a certified instructor also ensure participants to get a safe and effect workout location. The benefits of many health clubs lie in the abundance of fitness classes and tailored training they offer, from yoga and Pilates, to strengthen classes and myriad cardia dance combo sessions. In fact, most of the gyms offer opportunity to do all the forms of exercise.

Besides, it does offer the ability to exercise when environment is not friendly with us. In sum, fitness centres, in other words gyms provide us safe and comfortable workout environment in order to achieve our best physique.

Question 9.
“Academic excellence is the only requirement for a successful career.” Write a debate either for or against the motion. (120-150 words)
Answer:
Academic Excellence is the only requirement for a successful career

For The Motion Debate
Hon’ble Jury members, respected teachers, dear friends and participants. I am going to speak for the motion.

If one excels academically, one may get a chance to enrol in prestigious institutions for further studies. If the marks are very high, one could get a scholarship too. And if one comes out with flying colours from such institutions, then one may be lured by big corporations who give fabulous salaries and perks as they require talented trainees for their future business plans. The growth prospects for such people in big companies is also assured. All this is possible only if one excels and achieves the highest grades ever achievable. Of course, one ought to possess other attributes like social skills, language skills, communication skills, debating skills and computer skills. But academic excellence is a perquisite first, all these attributes can be diluted.

Against The Motion Debate
Hon’ble Jury piembers, respected teachers dear friends and participants. I am going to speak against the motion.

Nowadays there is too much emphasis on academic excellence. It is said to be the sole criterion for ensuring success in life. In India, for example jobs are obtained by only those who excel in academics. In my opinion, academic excellence may be important but is not the only criterion for ensuring success in life. Ability and willpower are also some of the determiners of success. Skills can be social skills, language skills, communication skills, debating skills, and computer skills.

There is no guarantee that an individual with the most A’s or perfect grades will bag a job as some employers may employ candi¬dates based on their skills. Morever willpower of an individual is another secret to success in life. If an individual has willpower and is determined to achieve a certain goal as vision in life, he will no doubt be victorious in life.

A classic example of determination is Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, who dropped out from Harward University and worked hard with determination to become a successful computer software icon. I believe that skills, ability not willingness to work hard in one’s life are the main determinants of success in one’s life.

As the adage says: “Where there is a will there’s a way”. There is always a chance for everyone to be successful in life as long as they are willing to worlc hard to take up the challenge.

Question 10.
“Brain drain is not a bane for a developing country like India”. Write a debate in 150-200 words either for or against the motion.
Answer:
For The Motion Debate

Good morning, honourable members of the jury, my fellow competitors and worthy audience, today I’m going to express my views in favour of the motion “Brain drain is not a bane for a developing country like India”. First of all, I would like to ask how many intelligent persons go to foreign countries every year on average. Dear friends, the number is just a handful.

India, the largest democracy in the world, with a population of more than 120 billion, is a fast developing country. No doubt many students realise their dream to go abroad to study and earn a lot of money but that is just a myth. The reality is that more than 80% of the people who go abroad to study are those who are not competent enough to get admission in Indian universities. In fact, the brain drain hardly has any effect on developing countries like India because the real geniuses stay back.

A developing country like India works on its resources. The m jor resource that India has is the human resource. India is a land of geniuses and learned people and this is evident from the fact that India has done so much in the field of science and technology from Mars Mission to the latest launch of IRNSS – 1F satellite. Indian educational institutions are supposed to be among the world’s best.

Thus, a culturally diverse, economically strong, socially bonded country like India can never be affected by the trivial issue of brain drain.

Thank you

Against The Motion Debate

Good morning, honourable members of the jury, my fellow competitors and worthy audience, today I’m going to express my views against the topic “Brain drain is not a bane for a developing country like India”. Dear friends, there is absolutely no doubt that development and growth are equally proportionate to the intelligence and resourcefulness of people. In fact, for any developing country, human resources are the most important thing. How can a country progress if most of its intelligent brains have migrated to some other place? That is the crises that we all are facing these days.

We are not able to hold the brainy, intelligent, productive people in our country due to corruption and nepotism. But ‘brain drain’ has proved to be a great hindrance. Development is not possible without intelligent scientists, doctors, lawyers, businessmen, etc. but unfortunately the youth have got so frustrated with the system that they don’t want to stay in India. The work culture in our country, the incomes and lifestyles leaves much to be desired. Therefore, whoever migrates is lost to our country for ever.

This ‘brain drain’ is no doubt a bane for every developing country because it is one of the major factors which impedes the growth of a country and ultimately brings all development to a standstill,

Thank you!

Question 11.
“The Internet cannot replace a classroom teacher”. Write a debate in 150 – 200 words either for or ! against the motion.
Answer:
For The Motion Debate

Good morning, honourable judges, worthy audience and dear friends.

Classrooms are the most powerful spaces that exist in the world today. These leave a long lasting impact on the minds of individuals. As we move in a more globalized and technologically oriented world, the dilemma of morality, ethics and life is fast increasing and no Internet can answer these questions. Thus the topic that “Internet can’t replace a classroom teacher” has come at the most : appropriate time and I stand in favour of it.

The Internet or the virtual media can never answer the vastness and depth of questions that exist in the minds of the students. The Internet may give them information but it can’t teach them morality.

The bond between a teacher and a student is a human bond. It is a human connect which a computer can’t replace. The relationship between a teacher and a student is not just restricted to a classroom. A teacher is a person who is able to have a life long impact on the students. The teacher can scold, guide and understand a child’s emotions as he/she is growing up. This can’t be done by any virtual medium or by the Internet.

The essence of learning is to make individuals capable of coping with anger, anxiety, failure and success. The aim of education is to create responsible citizens which the Internet cannot do. It is only a teacher who takes full responsibility for nurturing the child.

The world today may have found its own “Google God” but the “Guru – Shishya” relationship can’t be replaced as the Internet cannot replace a classroom teacher.

Thank you

Against The Motion Debate

Good morning, honourable judges, worthy audience and dear friends.

In today’s fast moving world, where technology has taken over our lives in all ways possible, the modern-day teacher is the Internet and not the person teaching in the class. The view that ‘Internet can’t replace a classroom teacher’ is a thing of the past and is not valid today. Thus, I speak against the motion.

In today’s classroom, the students are much more aware of the world and life than the teacher is. The students have answers to all questions even before a teacher can answer them because all the answers today can be answered by the modern – day teacher, the Internet. Besides, the Internet can reach retnote areas where teachers have limited exposure to the latest.

The Internet serves not just as a teacher but as an entire library in itself. There is no question in the world which the Internet cannot answer. Internet has already replaced the classroom teacher as learning today is not dependent on the teacher. Thus, Internet has completely revolutionised the education system.

The decline in the number of talented and sincere teachers and the lack of willingness amongst people to become a teacher has paved the way for the Internet to become the new teacher. This is the main cause for the suffering of the education system but with Internet, as the new teacher, there is no problem of quality and consistency.

On the one hand, where students had to wait for the teachers to solve their doubts, now they can get their questions answered just by the click of a mouse. Their teacher is in their hands and always ready to solve their problems. The Internet is not just limited to the classroom like a teacher but it opens the world to students and allows them to learn.

Thank you

Articles are written to give information in a wide range of contexts for magazines or newspapers. They are a relatively long and sustained piece of writing. They give information on a variety of themes such as describing an event, person, someone’s life and actions, places, and experiences. They can also be an expression of the writer’s opinions on topics of social interest or arguments for or against a topic and they often offer suggestions.

Looking for an easy way to Learning of new elementary english grammar and composition for class 7 answers, Solutions. You have to learn basic English Grammar topics like Tenses Verbs, Nouns, etc… In this article, we will review the best English Grammer Topics and compare them against each other.

Article Writing Topics for Class 7 CBSE Format, Examples Pdf

Articles express the personal opinions of the writer. Input for an article/speech may be in the form of verbal/visual input. The output may be descriptive or argumentative.

Articles express the personal opinion of the writer and present information on a variety of themes.

Article Writing Format Pdf

1. Write the HEADING/TITLE at the top.
2. Write the name of the writer below it.
3. Split your subject matter into 3 – 4 paragraphs.
   • a. Paragraph – 1: Introduction – briefly tell what the Article is about, giving some startling fact or quotation to arouse interest.
   • b. Paragraph – 2 and 3: Highlight the cause and effect of the problem. Give Examples: to support your views. Compare and contrast.
   • c. Paragraph – 4: Conclusion. Briefly offer suggestions and solutions to improve the situation. Predictions and personal observation may be included.
4. Systematic presentation of ideas is a must.
5. Pay attention to grammatical accuracy and use good vocabulary.
6. Use sentence linkers to ensure continuity – e.g. firstly, finally, moreover, etc.
7. Remove irrelevant information and repetition.
8. Follow word limit. (150 – 200 words)

Write a good ending:
In an article, it’s better to give the readers something to think about, perhaps by asking them another question or giving them a call to action. Often, the best endings link back to the starting point in some way. Use of quotes, slogans, couplets may be incorporated as per the requirement and relevance.

Article Writing Exercises for Class 7 With Answers

Sample: Cruelty to animals is growing day by day due to human greed. This is not good for the ecosystem. Animals too are a part of our life. You have been asked to write an article ‘Live and Let Live’ in order to create awareness. You are Rohit.

Live and Let Live                                                    —Rohit God created their world, not for the benefit of mankind alone. No doubt man today is the master of the earth. He has tamed even tigers and elephants and King Cobras. But his brain-superiority does not give him the right to hunt down all kinds and species of animals. Animals normally live in forests. They don’t attack us unless we provoke them or encroach in their territory. They are as rule afraid of us. They serve some useful purposes. So killing them for pleasure or for their skin and bones is a sin and a crime. We need to learn to live together not only with our fellow beings but also with all the creatures created by God.’ In other words, we should live ourselves as well as let others also live in peace. War, hunting, and violence are against the will of God and the law of the land. Coexistence should be our motto.

Article Writing Exercises for Class 7 CBSE

1. Living a healthy lifestyle is the top priority for many people. In light of the above statement, write an article on ‘Keeping a healthy lifestyle’ in not more than 100¬150 words.

2. Women walk long distances to fetch water in certain parts of the country. There is not only a scarcity of water but water in most places is also contaminated. Using the hints given below together with your own ideas, write an article in about 125 words on the scarcity of clean drinking water, suggesting ways to improve the situation.

Scarcity of clean drinking water

• Women travel long distances in certain areas like Rajasthan and Gujarat to fetch water
• Contamination of water
• Linking rivers
• Awareness of clean drinking water habits
• Rainwater harvesting/water conservation

Articles are written to give information in a wide range of contexts for magazines or newspapers. They are a relatively long and sustained piece of writing. They give information on a variety of themes such as describing an event, person, someone’s life and actions, places, and experiences. They can also be an expression of the writer’s opinions on topics of social interest or arguments for or against a topic and they often offer suggestions.

Looking for an easy way to learn English Grammar? then you are in right place. Here we providing basic English Grammar topics like Tenses Verbs, Nouns, etc… In this page, we are providing Article Writing Class 12.

Article Writing Topics for Class 12 CBSE Format, Examples Pdf

An article is a piece of writing about a particular subject for a newspaper or magazine. In fact, it is like a direct conversation with the reader. The first thing required in an article is an interesting title to catch the attention of the reader. It should be engaging enough to make the reader go from beginning to end. Make sure that the ideas are well organized. Spend some time in collecting the ideas and organizing them in a proper sequence. An article should end with the summing – up of the points made and drawing a conclusion from that.

Article Writing Topics for Class 12 With Answers CBSE

Question 1.
Hard work and punctuality are essential for a happy and successful life. They help in meeting the desired targets of our life. You are Kavya/Kanha. Write an article in 150 – 200 words highlighting the importance of hard work and punctuality in a student’s life.
Answer:

Hard work and punctuality in a student’s life
by Kavya

Hard work and punctuality are indispensable in a student’s life to reach the top. Students should develop this habit from the beginning of their life. If they becorrie punctual and hard-working, they can achieve success and happiness in life. So, punctuality and hard work are the requesites in a students life to meet his desired target in life.

Let us take a few examples. If a student comes late to his class, he misses the lesson, and the teacher becomes annoyed with him. Unpunctuality is considered a symbol of rudeness or uncivilized manner. Napoleon lost the battle of Waterloo because his marshal was too late to come to his chiefs side. Nelson once said that he owed his success in life due to punctuality.

Hence, hard work and punctuality lead a student to the path of success. So, every student is expected to work hard and do their assigned home work punctuality. Teachers will love him and success will come to him. Indeed, he will be blessed with punctuality.

Question 2.
The youth of today are the leaders of tomorrow. As a teenager you want India to achieve certain goals in the next ten years. Write an article in 150 – 200 words on ‘India After Ten Years’. You are Prabhu/Prabha. Use the following clues:

• Education
• Health
• Communication
• Infrastructure
• Inflation
• Employment

Answer:

Indian After Ten Years
by Prabhu

What is India today and what will it be after ten years is a question that is constantly engaging the youth of today who are the leaders of tomorrow.

India today is faced with manifold problems such as spread of education, health hazards, communication problems, infrastructure, inflation and unemployment. Though in the next ten years, the situation will not change much, the youth today have better education, better connection with home and abroad, better internet connectivity and wider social networking. It is hoped that in the next ten years, India will add about three times to its present GDP. Life expectancy will cross 70 for both the genders. There will be more traffic and more problems, more pollution. It is also hoped that people living below poverty line will be near zero before the year 2025. Human Development Index will be less than 50 against 127 today. Every youth will have a quality training with globally competitive employable vocation skill.

Question 3.
Our performance in Rio Olympics has told us that we do not pay enough attention to athletics and outdoor games. It is time we revised our attitude. Sports should be an important part of school’s daily routine. Write an article in 150 – 200 words on ‘Importance of Outdoor Games’. You are Sreeja/Thomas.
Answer:

Importance of Outdoor Gaines
by SreSja

Outdoor games play an important role in the life of children and adults. These are the sporting . events which involve a lot of physical activity and, since they are played outside, it makes one physically fit too as the whole body gets exercised.

Unfortunately, not much attention is paid to sports either by parents or school authorities. It’s high time we changed our outlook in this regard. It is the need of the hour and should become an integral part of a school’s daily routine. Outdoor sports event help us, especially students in many ways. Students learn the sportsmanship, develop a co – operative attitude and at the same time pick up the competitive spirit. Since it involves obeying rules and following the captain, children learn to form heterogeneous groups and get disciplined.

As the outdoor games are played in groups, there is no room for one’s personal gains or passion. It is the team that comes first and the team spirit that takes the topmost priority. Children, who develop a passion for outdoor sports, then go on to make a mark not only at school level but at regional, national and international level too provided they are given right coaching, guidance and facilities.

Question 4.
Every teenager has a dream to achieve something in life. What they are going to become tomorrow depends on what our youth dream today. Write an article in 150 – 200 words on AVhat I want to be in life’. You are Simranjit/Smita.
Answer:

What I Want to Be in Life
by Simranjit

Every youth has a dream to achieve something in life and I am no different! The idea of dreaming is to do something that has a purpose and adds value to one’s life. I have dreamt of a life where I am happy doing what I am doing as I firmly believe that happiness is the root of all desires. But one can’t be happy doing anything, one has to strive for a goal in life. Happiness requires struggle. One has to take risks and face challenges. Therein lies the effort which people don’t want to do.

My dream has been to go to the US for further studies and take up a job. After being financially sound, I would like to come back to my motherland and give back to the society which has made me what I am today. I could be asked why go to the US if I am so passionate about my country but going to the foreign shores too is part of my dream. I would like to be in a profession where I can serve people of my country.

Question 5.
To have a fair complexion is an obsession in our society. Demand for fair brides in matrimonial columns and sale of fairness creams are evidence enough. Write an article in 150 – 200 words giving your views on ‘Beautiful mind, better than a fair complexion.’ You are Natwar/Nimmi.

• Use the following clues:
• the West, people like to be tanned
• fair complexion, only skin deep
• beautiful mind
• attitude to life
• behaviour in society, etc.

Answer:

Beautiful mind, better than a fair complexion
by Natwar

If we look at the tantalizing matrimonial columns in the leading dailies, we observe great demand for fair brides and ads for sale of fairness creams. It implies, to have a fair complexion is an obsession in our society.

However, our major premise is beautiful mind is better than a fair complexion. First, we will see how our people, especially women folks, are influenced by the west. They tend to follow western culture and enrich facial beauty. But, virtually, this facial make – up is only skin – deep and represents only external beauty of a person. It is absolutely temporary. It only gives us sensual pleasure. A fair complexioned person may or may not possess a beautiful mind.

It all depends on his/her thoughts, deeds and behaviour that reveal what his/her persona is. Beauty of mind is internal and eternal and leads to a pretty mind, a pretty heart and a beautiful soul. These qualities change one’s attitude to life and add to make for a social behaviour. Those who possess these qualities and do beautiful deeds, such as Helen Keller, Vivekananda, B.T. Washington. Beauty lies not in the face, but in the heart. A beautiful mind is better than a fair complexion.

Question 6.
Teenagers are full of energy as well as ideas. Write an article in 150 – 200 words on “How to Channelise the Energy of the Teenagers”. You are Tejinder/Simran. You may use the following clues:

Teenagers curious – full of questions – question elders – sometimes even wrongly – generation gap – may go astray – effect on society – how to channelise – productive hobbies – social work – sports – part-time jobs, etc.

Answer:

How to Channelise the Energy of the Teenagers
by Simran

Teenagers are always curious to know the unknown and to see the unseen. So, engaging children in positive activities like sports, theatre and art is the hour of need. Channelising children’s energy to a positive goal is the primary motive of such initiatives. The teenagers pose a lot of r questions to the elders, sometimes even wrongly. Truly, they possess inquisitive minds.

However, these are different ways to channelise the energy of the teenagers. They can take up productive hobbies like social work take up part – time jobs or engage in sports activities, cleaning local parks, teaching underprivileged children. Sports camp can teach them team building and ‘ develop their organisational and leadership skills. Reading books can also inspire the teenagers in positive ways and make them understand human values.

Generation gap many a time, leads the youth to go astray. It is a must to channelise the energy of the teenagers in the right direction, so that they can utilise their energy in good and productive works in life.

Question 7.
Recent floods in many metropolitan cities of the country during the monsoon season laid bare the hollowness of the claims of the civic authorities of their preparedness. The poor had to bear the brunt of the problem while no one was ever held accountable. Write an article in 150 – 200 words on the common man’s woes during the monsoons and the need for accountability of the officials concerned. You are Sumit/Smita Verma.
Answer:
\

Common Man’s Woes during Monsoons
by Smita Verma

There have been floods in many metropolitan cities during the monsoon season this year. There was chaos everywhere; roads were heavily damaged as they had been badly made. There were many potholes at almost all the roads in the cities. Fallen trees further added to the mess on the roads. Several hundred people were afflicted with malaria, dengue, chikungunya, typhoid and viral fever. The poor people were the worst affected as they had become homeless due to j washing away of their kutcha houses.

These floods had laid bare the hollowness of the claims of the civic authorities of their preparedness to face disasters. The poor had to bear the brunt ; of the problem while none of the civic authorities were held accountable. It is high time the civic authorities took some concrete measures to’fight the menace caused by floods. Hospitals should be geared up to meet all challenges and should be adequately stocked with medicines. Civic authorities should ensure timely collection of garbage and clear all blocked drains on a i war – footing. Only then can there be some semblance of normalcy.

Question 8.
Sindhu, Sakshi, Saina and Deepa, all daughters of India have put those to shame who do not love a girl child. If they are given education, encouragement and proper training, the daughters can bring name, fame and support to the family. Write an article in 150 – 200 words on ‘Save and ‘ Love a Girl Child’. You are Raman/Geeta.
Answer:

Save and Love a Girl Child
by Geeta

It is well said that if they are given good education, encouragement and proper training, the daughters can bring name, fame and support to the family. But the irony of it all is that the girl child is fighting a great battle for survival. The very existence of the girl child is under threat.

Without recognising the feminine aspect of divinity, one cannot claim to know Ggd. To recognise the feminine, it is necessary to restore wholeness, completeness and universality, ‘Save and Love a Girl Chid’. But, alas!

Girl child, the God’s most divine creation, is a victim of gender discrimination in our country. Such is the irony of fate that ‘the hand that rocks the cradle, the procreator and mother of tomorrow, is today the one of the gravest concerns facing humanity.

Today, the girl child is facing several challenges such as child marriage, child labour, slavery, right to education, molestation, etc. These problems can lesson if the daughter is given equal opportunity, proper education and encouragement to improve her quality of life. It is necessary to create general awareness and change the mindset of the people towards the girl child. The hour of need is to let daughters of India unite and put those to shame to those who do not love a girl child.

Question 9.
India is a land of diversity. One way in which it makes us feel proud of it is the number of festivals we enjoy. Write an article in 150 – 200 words on ‘Festivals of India’. You are Karuna/Karan.
Answer:

Festivals of India
by Karuna

India is a country of cultural and traditional festivals. It has many festivals and religions. These are celebrated all across the country with a lot of fervour, great passion and joy and have become important part of our lives. There are mainly three types of festivals celebrated in India – national, religious apd seasonal. Each has its own significance and meaning and gives immense happiness to different sections of people at different times of the year.

The patriotic fervour abounds around the time of the three national festivals. The Republic Day, Independence Day and Gandhi Jayanti are celebrated as our three national festivals. During the religious and seasonal festivals, apart from the fact that all are celebrated with great aplomb, a lot of brotherhood is generated among all, family and friends get together, people from different religions wish and participate thereby ushering a feeling of camaraderie and togetherness.

The other important festivals are Diwali, Holi, Christmas, Eid, Durga Puja, Mahavir Jayanti, Janmashtami, Buddhpurnima, etc. to just name a few. All festivals celebrated in India promote national integration and bring harmony and peace in our society.

Question 10.
Rising pollution, fast and competitive lifestyle, lack of nutritious food, etc. have caused health woes for a large section of our population. Providing health care used to be a charitable and ethical activity. Today it has become commercialized, a money spinning business. Write an article in 150 – 200 words on ‘How to provide proper health care to the common man’. You are Karan/ Karuna.
Answer:

How to Provide Proper Health Care to the Common Man
by Karan

It is true that health care which used to be an ethical and charitable activity earlier has now become commercialized. It is a boon for the rich but a curse for the poor. India is a developing country where most people are below the poverty line and depend on government hospitals for treatment. Private hospitals are costly as they are equipped with the latest machines and technology, whereas the government hospitals having the best doctors lack basic facilities such as sanitation, drinking water and beds.

What ails the health care system is the large population, overcrowding in hospitals and lack of facilities, whereas for the private sector it’s a money – spinning business. But how will the common man get the benefits of good health care system? This is an uphill task, but not impossible. Every problem comes with a solution provided there is a will to find thp solution.

To start with, the government can tie up with private hospitals on conditions suitable tq both. Stricter laws to be enforced for the private medical sector and stringent punishment for the offenders, So, to create health awareness among the common people is very important. In fact, the need of the hour is also to open more government hospitals and provide health care in schools too. The focus should be the welfare of common people as all have a right to good and healthy living.

Question 11.
Education has always been a noble profession. Our ancestors received their learning at gurukuls and ashrams. Even in the near past pathshalas (schools) were associated with places of worship, Today, education is fast becoming commercialised. Parents have to shell out a lot of money on coaching classes, tuition fees etc. Write an article in 150 – 200 words on ‘The State of Education, Today’. You are Karan/Karuna.
Answer:

The State of Education, Today
by Karan

Education that was driven by devotion and thought is no more a noble profession today. It has become commercialized which should be a matter of concern for one and all. Gone are the days when the educational institutes were like places of worship; there were gurukuls and ashrams where our ancestors received their learning. Look at our education system today where things are not going as they should have been. Today private schools and coaching centres are prospering, have become a great source of generating profits, money spinning businesses and the sad part is that parents too feel compelled owing to today’s highly competitive world to spend any amount of money on their children to get to these institutes.

Private schools which are mushrooming in every part of the country are charging exorbitant fee; parents, who can afford, are sending their children as they want to live their dreams through them unmindful of the pressures they are creating. There is the ‘capitation fee’ being charged by higher educational institutes which is nothing but a price for selling education. There is a strong need to change the basics of education system in order to revive the real importance of it.

Question 12.
According to 2011 census, literacy rate of hundred per cent or around has been achieved by only a couple of states in India. Illiteracy is found mostly among the old and the deprived sections of society. What can the youth do to spread literacy in society? Write an article in 150 – 200 words on ‘Role of students in eradicating illiteracy’. You are Karuna/Karan.
Answer:

Role of Students in Eradicating Illiteracy
by Karuna

Students can play a crucial role in removing illiteracy which continues to exist at an appalling scale in our country. India has 29 states, and only a couple of them have achieved hundred per cent literacy. India has been a free nation for nearly seventy years now. Illiteracy gives birth to many issues such as poverty, unemployment, child labour, female foeticide, and population boom. It is mostly found in old people and the deprived sections of society who have little access to this basic right.

Although several concerted efforts have also been made on the part of the government to deal with illiteracy, a lot still remains to be done. And that is where the role of our educated youth comes in. They can share their experiences with illiterate people, give interesting talks on the importance of literacy, stage street plays to remove their superstitions and hollow beliefs, organize short baithaks to teach how to read and write. They can also join hands with educational institutions, National Literacy Mission, NGOs and others to help the country achieve hundred per cent literacy rate which is not an insurmountable task given the fact that our youth form a sizable chunk of the country’s population and is its backbone.

Question 13.
In spite of 24 – hour news on TV, the morning newspaper has not lost its relevancejn the daily life of the common man. Write an article in 150 – 200 words on ‘Print media and TV news’. You are Karuna/Karan.
Answer:

Print Media and TV News
by Karuna

The familiar sound of a newspaper dropped on one’s doormat every morning is linked in thousands of minds with the inviting feeling of crackling open the fresh pages of newsprint while taking the first few sips of one’s favourite morning brew. But with the television just a click away and lives getting busy, particularly with the morning rush hour hurdle, this familiar scene is receding like a fading rainbow, according to popular accounts. Yet the facts are different. According to the 59th Annual Media.

Report by the government there was an increase of 5.8% in print media belying the diminishing appeal of newspapers, emphasizing the leap ahead taken by the regional language readership. Even in metro cities, the general consensus of opinion states that television is for viewing serials in one’s leisure but the nose for news can only be satisfied after one has glanced at a newspaper.

A television news flash is like immediate gratification for the here and now moment. When one wants to go into the depth of a subject or even refers to something which has been reported earlier, the newspaper continues to be the ideal choice for readers.

Question 14.
Charity begins at home. If we want a clean India (Swachch Bharat) we have to begin with ourselves, make individual efforts not to make our surroundings dirty. Write an article in 150 – 200 words on ‘Role of individuals in society to keep our environment clean’. You are Karan/Karuna.
Answer:

Role of Individuals in Keeping Our Environment Clean
by Karan

The desire to have a clean India throb in every heart but not everyone knows the golden key to unlock this burning desire within us. Perhaps the best option is to not to look over one’s shoulder for change but to be the change oneself. In other words, by adopting certain measures of cleanliness one can set an example and see the result of our initiative gathering moss along the way. As disposal of household litter is a daily problem, determining not to litter the streets and putting our garbage where it can be collected easily, will ensure that litter does not get scattered around.

Instead of dumping all our throwaways into one package, it is best to organize garbage at home for recycling, before disposal. To keep trees healthy and tended in the neighbourhood, encourage your neighbours to plant trees. Alternately they can adopt a tree and keep it well maintained and clean off wild growth around itg roots. Conserving water and not keeping taps on unnecessarily are norms to follow. Also, keeping the car in the garage and cycling to fetch the day’s necessities from the market will keep the neighbourhood environment clean.

Question 15.
India is a large country having a very rich cultural tradition. It has the potential to provide great geographical and cultural diversity. Even then we have not been able to attract tourists to the extent that even the small countries have been able to do. Write an article in 150 – 200 words on how to promote tourism in the country. You are Mohan/Mohini.
Answer:

Growth Of Tourism Industry In India
by Mohan

The name of our country is known to the world. From the heights of the Himalayas in the north to the vastness of Indian Ocean in the south, from the desert of the west to the hills of the east, India has the potential to be a tourist’s attraction. India has its own unique culture, be it the dances of Rajasthan or the coast of the south, be it the beauty of Kashmir valley or the sunbath beaches of Goa.

The tourist industry today is seeing a new thrust in its promotion. However, internal factors like lack of security, patriarchal mindset and violence in the society are some problems which hinder the growth of tourism industry. The international view of Delhi is the ‘rape capital of India’ and I the instances of ‘terror acts’ and ‘instability in Kashmir Valley’ are reasons for lack of tourists in our country. But the failure of the system is also one of the factors impeding the promotion of the rich cultural and geographical diversity of India. The government, first of all, needs to provide internal security to the tourists and improve the international image of India. It should ‘ also allow new reforms to take care of natural and monumental heritage of our country.

The tourism ministry needs to create projects which provide rich experiences to the tourists and not just the sightseeing spots. More investment is needed for building the infrastructure such as roads and access points.

The most important factor that the government needs to work on is an aggressive tourism marketing strategy. There is no doubt that a promising tourism industry also helps in improving the economy of the country. We need to capitalize on India as a destination where the Royal Bengal Tiger, common labourer, a few millionaires, religious dichotomies, exotic culinary treasures and some of the most expensive spas of the world co – exist.

Question 16.
Write an article in 150 – 200 words on how we can make India a carefree and enjoyable place for women when they can go wherever they like to without any fear of being stared at, molested or discriminated against. You are Navtej/Navita.
Answer:

India – A Safe Place For Women
by Navtej

Each time our eyes hit the newspaper, the headlines provoke outrage with the narrative of gang [ rapes, violence, molestations and harassment of women. The women who comprise nearly half of our population, are still subject to violence and discrimination. Women continue to live in fear and under domination of men in India.

When we talk of freedom and independence of the country from the outside forces we are proud of what we have achieved today but women who were equal contributors to the freedom struggle continue to remain shackled by chains of patriasphal mindset. Women are often denied their freedom of choice. Nobody asks a girl what her dreams are or what role she aspires to play in . life. Rather her status is confined to the conventional roles that the society has assigned her.

To make this country a free and enjoyable place for women, we first need to empower the police and government in order to provide a safe environment to women so that they can travel wherever and whenever they want. We also need to improve our law and order situation and get serious about investigation, prosecution and trials. More investment needs to be made in promoting equality and improving ways for the women to take a stand for themselves.

The quality of freedom is not merely the implementation of rules and laws. Freedom emerges from liberty. It is only when the mindset of people changes and women are treated as equal to men that they will get a carefree and enjoyable atmosphere to be in. Men need to change their attitude towards women and only then we can create a truly safe and free country for one and all.

Question 17.
Emotionally as well as intellectually, a woman is as good as a man if not better. Yet we don’t allow her the same status as a man enjoys in society. Write an article in 150 – 200 words on “Status of Women in Society”. You are Navtej/Navita.
Answer:

Status of Women in Society
by Navtej

Women today are beset by paradoxes. On the one hand, they are portrayed as goddesses and, on the other, they are denied basic rights. For years, women have chosen broken dreams and broken bones over broken marriages. Despite various laws about domestic violence, female foeticide, rape and sexual harassment, girls and women, across the country, still continue to suffer.

The need of the hour is that we draw our attention to the centrality of the role women have played in the development of our civilization. Can we sustain a future without giving them their dues? It is true that in the present times, their social status is that of a marginalized community but this does not take away the fact that there can be no society without women. In fact, demographic, sociological and historical studies clearly indicate that for a just society there needs to be equality in sex – ratio at. birth and at workplace.

The parity in terms of employment, education, political and social status would not just boost economic productivity and guarantee a balanced and morally just society but also salvage the. right to equality. A woman’s responsibility cannot be restricted to her role as a homemaker and mother. The paradigm shift lies in changing our perception and acknowledging and accepting their immense contribution to shaping a society and the world at large.

The winds of change are blowing everywhere. Perhaps we will choose to be guided by the examples of Indira Gandhi, Indira Nooyi, Chanda Kochar, Bachendri Pal, Mary Kom or even the concerted efforts of women organizations like Sri Mahila Grah Udyog Lijjat Papad and Sewa. Women constitute almost half of the electorate and 35% parliamentarians with the increasing demand of reserving 50% of seats in the Parliament for them.

No doubt change can be seen. Be it the struggle of Malala Yousufzai or the verdict of the Nirbhaya case. But the real change will come when young girls of today raise their voice and come forward to make a place for themselves in all walks of life. Only then will we see an equal world where men and women walk shoulder ‘to shoulder with each other.

Question 18.
Children tend to become tense and nervous befor& the board exams. This affects their health and performance in the examination. Good counselling is, therefore, needed to help them overcome exam fear. Write an article in 150 – 200 words on the ‘Need for Counselling Before Board Exams.’ You are Gobind/Gobindi.
Answer:

Need for Counselling Before Board Exams
by Gobind

Every year with board exams approaching, schools and colleges work hard to prepare their students. While educational institutions compete hard to ensure good results, they also make sure their students don’t face stress. The stress that the Board exams have started creating is a recent phenomenon, which is primarily due to the highly competitive world we are heading into. Students often make securing high marks in boards an issue of life and death. This is also because the cut – off of many colleges is so high that many children miss their chance of studying in it and, therefore, are under pressure from parents, families and friends.

All these pressures affect the mental health of children as they become nervous before the exams, so much so they become even mentally blank and forget as they appear for a paper. Therefore, counselling before the board exams is very essential for better performance and health of the children. These counselling sessions give children some mental support and strength to use their energy in a positive manner. Most schools are now taking to these counselling sessions for better results. These counselling sessions are not only for students but also for parents. A counsellor in these sessions does not only talk and try to de – stress the child but also guides him to adopt a better lifestyle. Only counselling before board exams can help children deal with stress and not lose this important phase of life.

Question 19.
A newspaper report on a recent terrorist attack in your locality shattered you. You decided to write an article in a local daily on terrorist attacks and the need to maintain harmony and peace in society. Write the article in 150 – 200 words. You are Madhav/Meena.
Answer:

Towards A Harmonious Society
by Madhav Mathur

Acts of terrorism are on the rise across the world. The recent act of terror in my locality shattered me completely and forced me to question humanity in our society. The radical people who conduct these acts have the sole purpose of creating fear among the people.

The tragedy of our times is that we live in a world where every day we hear about terror attacks. From the United States, to France, to Baghdad, to India, every country is facing a threat from terrorism. The act of terror in Peshawar which killed school children, to Mumbai where innocent children were targeted are all a reflection of growing violence and hatred. Our society seems to have forgotten that the basis of human civilization is peace and brotherhood.

These terror acts become a success not only when they take innocent lives but also when we lose hope in harmony and become violent like them to take revenge. The only manner in which we can show terrorists that their attempts have failed is by showing them that our society is still defined by peace and harmony.

We need to rise beyond categorizing terrorism on the basis of religious groups because it is an act against the entire humanity. Therefore, the only way to defeat it is to strengthen the values of humanity.

If this is a war that humanity is fighting against terrorism, then we need to inculcate values of togetherness and unity. We need to create a society which is defined not by our differences but by our common hope.

Question 20.
Mahatma Gandhi once said, “I regard the English language as an open window for peeping into Western thought and science.” Write an article in 150 – 200 words on: ‘The Usefulness of English Language in India.’ You are Navin/Naina. [Foreign 2014
Answer:

Usefulness of English Language in India
by Navin Upadyaya

As the world today has become a global village and people are interacting with each other across national/regional boundaries, the one language which connects the world is English.

The use of English language in India is not new. Even during the freedom struggle, when India was divided into various regions, the one language which helped bind the people of India was English. Gandhi regarded Hindi as the language of India and also accepted that English is an open window to peep up in the western thoughts and sciences.

Gandhi’s word appears true today. As English is a medium of education in schools and colleges across India, it has given people an opportunity to look at the Western world. Many scientific developments happened due to knowledge of English in India. India has the largest English speaking population in the world. The youth of today, as part of the globalised world, are making the best use of it in their career choices. English indeed is a language which borrows from all languages without losing its own identity, a principle that can be aptly applied to life as well.

A debate is a formal discussion on a particular theme or topic. It is mostly conducted in a public setting in which people present their opposing arguments for or against a particular theme or topic.

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Debate Writing for Class 7 CBSE Format, Examples, Topics, Samples

Fundamentals:

• A debate is a contest between two speakers or two groups of speaker to show skill and ability in arguing.
• Speakers are required to speak for or against a proposition, a question or a problem.
• It is a battle with words, facts and a little imagination.
• To participate in a debate, one must prepare an outline of the main points in order in which one is going to argue.
• Every topic/subject has its own vocabulary. These must be learnt.

The speaker addresses the chair (Mr. President/Madam), ‘submits’ an argument, ‘appeals’ for sympathetic understanding and support, ‘questions’ the opponent’s views and ‘concludes’ an argument. He also ‘Answer:s’ questions in the rebuttal session.

focus:
Following expressions can be useful in preparing your own arguments.
Use powerful expressions like:

• I’d like to argue
• In my opinion
• May I ask? etc.
• Refer to your opponent’s view/views.
• Stick to your view point either in favour or against.

The layout of the Debate

• Greeting the audience, introducing yourself, taking a clear position.
• Introduce the topic with a quotation.
• Make a dramatic opening statement.
• Address the audience. Introduce yourself. Take your position for or against the motion.
• Present your arguments in a sequence.
• Support your claims and counter claims with facts, statistics, quotations and news – items, etc.
• Refer to the speech (es) of your opponent(s) and tear apart their forceful rebuttal, denials and counter arguments.
• Give your opinion in the concluding paragraph.
• Sound a warning, make an appeal or express a fear or hope.
• The conclusion should be as dramatic and effective as the beginning.
• Don’t forget to thank the audience.

Points To Remember

1. Begin with – “Honourable Judges and my dear friends, I stand before you to express my views for/against the motion ‘Topic’.
2. Total agreement or disagreement with the topic should be expressed forcefully and clearly.
3. Use argumentative style and logical reasoning.
4. Bank up arguments with relevant information.
5. At the end write Thank you’ at extreme end on the left.
6. Always make a rough draft, edit and give time to yourself.

Debate Writing Exercises With Answers for Class 7 CBSE

Write a debate in favour of the motion “Online smart classes are the future education style”.

Honourable judges and worthy listeners If you think computers will be distracting children from studies, with a sincere sorry for you, let me tell you that the young generation has gone a long way with computers! When most parents think of learning from computers, social networking sites like Facebook appear before their eyes. It is the biggest cyber tragedy. There are definitely a large number of sites apart from Facebook. I am not here to debate if these social networking sites are doing good or bad – certainly, they do both but I am here to talk about the endless possibilities of computer and Internet-based teaching method. Khan’s academy, Baiju teaching app, learn – next, merit nation, good – reads, the list of online teaching platforms is endless and ever-growing. There are millions of students and teachers who use these websites and apps for their exam preparation. They are mostly free this is what makes one turn away from traditional paper guides. With smart phone in every hand, city and village alike these online libraries are within everyone’s reach. Google has already replaced the word Guru because this portal gives you knowledge. The need of an hour is to minimise the use of paper. In this context, you can find no better solution than e-learning. Rather than living the life of a consumer, let’s be contributors. Instead of buying books, let’s buy e-books and stop collecting a thousand books in our shelves. Let’s convert our phones or computers into a virtual library. Thank you.

Debate Writing Examples CBSE Class 7

1. Zoos should not be banned because there is a need to protect as well as to conserve global biodiversity and wildlife. Zoos should be banned because all animals should be left to live freely in their own environment. In the light of above statements, discuss both the views whether Zoo should be abolished or not?

_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________

2. Write a debate in favour of the motion “Humans are responsible for the possible end of life on earth.”

_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________

A report is a factual description of an issue or a problem. A report is written for a clear purpose and for a particular audience. Various forms of reports are: newspaper reports, inquiry reports, progress or action taken report, a police report, a report of a meeting, etc., each having a distinct character and format.

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Report Writing for Class 12 Format, Examples, Topics, Samples, Types

A report is a written account of an event. It gives relaying information or recounts certain events in a widely presentable form. The events could be an exhibition, a seminar, a rally, a theatre event, a theft, blood donation campaign, etc. It is often used to display the result of an experiment, investigation or an inquiry. It may use graphics, images or specialized vocabulary to persuade the audience to undertake an action.

Report Writing Format

• • Title and reporter’s name.
• • Date and place.
• • Content – The content covers the ‘wh’ questions – what happened, where, when, how, why, etc.

Points To Remember While Writing Report

1. Make an attractive heading for the topic of the report. This is where you can clue reader as to what to expect without detailing.
2. Provide background information in brief, but be insightful on the selection of your report. Perhaps it is related to something mentioned during class or it might be an answer to a burning question posed by yourself or a classmate.
3. Briefly describe the steps of inquiry or the method used. A good report leaves no questions unanswered. Note that readers always want to know exactly which steps were taken to reach the conclusion.
4. Explain the reasons why the report is meaningful for the audience or readers. Convince through your writing that it is something for them to remember.

Report Writing Notes Pdf

1. Read the report aloud to make sure it flows from concept to concept. Make it interesting enough so as to catch the attention of the reader.
2. Finally, check for spelling and grammar. Remember that a good report is properly edited.

Report Writing Sample Class 12

You are Sandhya/Sameer, the head girl/head boy of R.N. Sisodia School, Roop Nagar, Agra. Your school recently hosted Regional sports meet of eight schools. You have been asked by your principal to write a report in 150 – 200 words of the same for your school magazine. Write the report.

Value Points or Main Clues
(a) Robbery I Accident/Calamity /Disease outbreak/Civic problem

• Catchy headline – expansion of headline in the first sentence highlighting what/when/where
• Give reason, if any/motive
• Details in brief
• Eyewitness account
• Casualties, damage, etc. (if any)
• Action taken
• Relief measures (if applicable)
• Conclusion/comments

(b) Cultural/Sports events

• Occasion/organiser/sponsor, etc.
• Date, venue (time optional)
• Chief guest/special invitees
• Objectives and main highlights Qf the programme
• Prize distribution/Annual report (if applicable)
• Message by chief guest/dignitary
• Vote of thanks
• Overall response

(c) Competitions

• Occasion/organiser
• Date, venue, objective
• Name of the competition, level, topic, if any, participation
• Inaugural ceremony/welcome
• Chief guest, judges, etc.
• Highlights related to performance, result, etc.
• Prize distribution (viii) Special remarks/address (if any)
• Vote of thanks

(d) Workshop!Seminar/Talk

• What, by whom, for whom
• Date, venue, duration, etc.
• Guest speakers, panel of experts, etc.
• Chief Guest, invitees, etc.
• Activities undertaken
• Aids used – MMP, audio – visual charts, documentary films, etc.
• Literary or field activities (if any)
• Interactive session, including question – answer round (if any)
• Expert’s comments
• Vote of thanks
• Overall effect

(e) Rally /Drive / Campaign

• What, by whom
• Duration, venue or places covered
• Objective, motto (if any)
• Activities undertaken
• Any display/educational material used, for example: placard, banner, pamphlet, etc.
• Special remarks by a dignitary/chief guest, etc.
• Overall success

(f) Camp/Visit I Exhibition, etc.

• Place, destination, etc.
• Organiser, sponsor (if any)
• Duration, date, etc.
• Number of persons/visitors, etc.
• Description as applicable
• theme of exhibition, type /range, etc./quality of exhibits
• places of sightseeing, food, scenic beauty, etc.
• purpose and nature of camp, activities undertaken
• Overall response

The following are the news clippings from newspapers. Notice carefully the tense and the form of the verbs used. Also pick out words and expressions which help express the content coherently and specifically. TVy to determine the essential elements of each report according to the following guidelines:

Notice the dateline which contains the place and date of reporting.

Headline and its expansion in the first sentence where and when it happened consequences/effects/results of the happening
What happened. Why/How it happened.

People involved in the event, if any action taken/any conclusion… comments/evidence from people..

Remember, your report should be written within the prescribed word limit.