Phrases And Clauses Exercises With Answers for Class 7 CBSELooking for an easy way to Learning of new elementary english grammar and composition for class 7 answers, Solutions. You have to learn basic English Grammar topics like Tenses Verbs, Nouns, etc… In this article, we will review the best English Grammer Topics and compare them against each other.

Phrases And Clauses Exercises With Answers for Class 7 CBSE Pdf

A phrase is a group of words that makes sense but not complete sense.
Examples:

  • I have a golden watch.
  • Rinu is the president of the club.

These examples are sentences that make complete sense. The words in italics are phrases. They make partial sense. A phrase can act as a noun, an adjective, an adverb and so on.

A clause is defined as a part of a sentence which contains a subject and a predicate (verb).
Examples:

  • He came.

Consider the following Examples.
He has a chain of gold

The above sentence has two parts “he has a chain” and “of gold”.
The first part of the sentence “he has a chain” is a clause because it has a subject (he) and a predicate (has a chain).
The second part of the sentence “of gold” is a phrase because it does not contain subject and verb.

The difference between a clause and a phrase is that a clause consists of both subject and verb, but a phrase lacks a subject and verb.

Look at the following Examples:
The underlined part of each of following sentences shows a clause, while the rest (non-underlined part) of each sentence shows a phrase.
1. Harish reached the station in time.
2. Sarita was sitting in a corner.
3. He is singing in a melodious voice.
4. My mother made coffee for the guests.
5. She bought an interesting story book for his sister.

There are two major types of clauses- Main (or independent) clause and Subordinate (or dependent) clause.
Comparison of Main Clause and Subordinate Clause-
Examples:

  • Turn off the lights when not in use

The above sentence has two clauses “Turn off the lights” and “when not in use”.
a) Main clauses: The clause “Turn off the lights” expresses a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence. Such a clause is called main or independent clause.
b) Subordinate clauses: While the clause “when not in use” does not express a complete thought and can’t stand as a sentence. It depends on another clause (main clause) to express a complete idea. Such a clause is called subordinate or dependent clause.

Phrases And Clauses Exercises With Answers Pdf

A. Complete the given sentences by putting the words, phrases and clauses given in brackets, in the right order. The first one has been done for you.

1. The place where the Buddha got enlightenment is called Bodh Gaya, (place, where the Buddha got enlightenment, the)
2. ____________ will have to pay a fine, (who do not return the library books by the due date, boys, those)
3. ____________ is a Member of Parliament, (who has just spoken, man, the)
4. ____________ move around the sun. (planets, which belong to the solar system, all, the)
5. ____________ is for a school, (new, which the villagers have built, the, building)
6. ____________ never returned empty-handed. (learned men, who went to the king for help)
7. ____________ woke up everybody in the neighborhood, (loud, the, of the sudden explosion, noise)

B. Identify the highlighted parts of the sentences. Write P for a phrase, IC for independent clause, or DC for dependent or subordinate clause. The first one has been done for you.

1. Before Rocky starts his workout, he always does some stretching exercises. DC
2. We bought our new sofa during the sale at the local furniture store. ____________
3. Our choir went on a field trip to the senior citizens’ center. ____________
4. We will be on time unless there is a traffic jam ____________
5. Because Vicky loves classical, she attends every concert ____________
6. The mountain climber checked her equipment before she started up the slope ____________
7. The mice darted into their underground burrows as the owl dived at them. ____________
8. Since I first saw you, I have wondered if we ever met ____________
9. If Lane wants to play hockey, he will need to learn ice-skating ____________
10 “Over the river and through the woods to Grandmother’s house we’ll go!” ____________