For sentences in the active voice, the subject performs the action; for those in the passive voice, the subject receives the action. Most grammarians recommend using the active voice whenever possible. Here are some examples to help you distinguish between the voices:
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Active And Passive Voice Exercises for Class 6 With Answers CBSE Pdf
The verb form which indicates whether the subject (person or object) of a sentence does something or something has been done to the subject is called voice.
Active Voice: A verb is said to be in the Active Voice when its subject acts or when the emphasis is on the doer or the subject.
Example:
- Mohan sang a song.
- Here, the subject Mohan is acting.
Passive Voice: A verb is in the Passive Voice when the subject is being acted upon or when the emphasis is on the object or the work done.
Example:
- A song was sung by Mohan.
- Here, the subject is being acted upon.
The sentence must-have objects. If there is no object then there must be a question word who asks the object. The object of the active sentence becomes the subject of passive sentences. The word ‘by’ is used before the subject in sentences in the passive voice. 3rd form of Verb is always used as the main verb in sentences of passive voice for all tenses.
The places of subject and object are interchanged i.e. the object shifts to the place of subject and subject shifts to the place of the object in the passive voice.
Auxiliary verbs are used in passive voice according to the tenses.
Change of pronouns:
Active and Passive voice in the simple present tense.
| Active | Passive |
| I | Me |
| We | Us |
| You | You |
| He | Him |
| She | Her |
| It | It |
| They | Them |
Active and Passive voice in simple past tense.
Active and Passive voice in the simple future tense.
Active and Passive voice in simple future tense.
Presentation:
Read the picture story.
Answer the following questions as per the story.
1. What do you know about Mita from the story above?
2. How does Mita rise in her career?
3. Why Mita’s name will be nominated for Grammy Awards?
Active And Passive Voice Practice Exercises for Class 6 CBSE
A. Write passive sentences in Simple Present The first one has been done for you.
1. the documents / print The documents are printed.
2. the window / open _______________
3. the shoes / buy _______________
4. the car/wash _______________
5. the litter / throw away _______________
B. Write passive sentences in Simple Past. The first one has been done for you.
1. the test / write The test was written.
2. the table/set _______________
3. the cat / feed _______________
4. the lights / switch on _______________
5. the house / build _______________
C. Write passive sentences in Future Tense. The first one has been done for you.
1. the exhibition / visit The exhibition will be visited.
2. the windows / clean _______________
3. the message / read _______________
4. the thief / arrest _______________
5. the photo / take _______________
D. Rewrite the sentences in passive voice.
1. He opens the door.
_______________________
2. We set the table.
_______________________
3. She pays a lot of money.
_______________________
4. I draw a picture.
_______________________
5. They wear blue shoes.
_______________________
E. Rewrite the sentences in passive voice.
1. She sang a song.
_______________________
2. Somebody hit me.
_______________________
3. We stopped the bus.
_______________________
4. A thief stole my car.
_______________________
F. Rewrite the sentences in passive voice.
1. Ditya will buy a new computer.
_______________________
2. Her brother will install it.
_______________________
3. Millions of people will visit the museum.
_______________________
4. Boss will sign the contract.
_______________________
G. Rewrite the active sentences in passive voice and the passive sentences in active voice.
1. Active: Many people visit Washington.
Passive: ____________
2. Active: ____________
Passive: The White House was built by James Hoban.
3. Active:____________
Passive: The White House and the Capitol are connected by Pennsylvania Avenue.
4. Active: In the Capitol, workers build a visitors center.
Passive: ____________
5. Active: They will probably finish it in 2006.
Passive: ____________
Active And Passive Voice Future Continuous Tense Examples
Active and Passive voice in the present continuous tense.
Active and Passive voice in the past progressive tense.
Presentation:
Read the picture story.
Answer the following questions as per the story.
1. Why is narrator’s family happy?
2. What are the arrangements being made by the members of the family and narrator?
3. What will narrator’s family be looking for?
A. Rewrite the sentences in passive voice. The first one has been done for you.
1. Mita is drinking a cup of tea.
A cup of tea is being drunk by Mita.
2. My father is washing a car.
_______________________
3. Farmer Harry ¡s milking the cows.
_______________________
4. She is taking a picture of him.
_______________________
5. I am writing a poem.
_______________________
6. He was playing a guitar.
_______________________
7. She was watching a film.
_______________________
8. I was repairing the bikes.
_______________________
B. Change the following passive sentences into active. The first one has been done for you.
1. The book is being read by the boy.
The boy is reading the book.
2. Pancakes are being made in the kitchen.
_______________________
3. Flowers are being grown in this garden.
_______________________
4. He is being liked by everyone these days.
_______________________
5. Penguins worldwide are being threatened by global climate change.
_______________________
6. She’s being hugged by her brother.
_______________________
C. Change the following past continuous tenses into passive sentences.
1. I was drawing pictures.
_______________________
2. They were making a noise.
_______________________
3. The boys were playing cricket.
_______________________
4. mala was typing an urgent letter.
_______________________
5. She was watching television.
_______________________
Active And Passive Voice Perfect Tense Exercise
Active and Passive voice in present perfect tense.
Active and Passive voice in past perfect tense.
Active and Passive voice in future perfect tense.
Presentation:
Read the Picture story.
Answer the following questions as per the story.
1. What did Renu urge his father?
2. How did Renu and father spend Sunday morning?
3. How did Sunday evening prove to be wonderful for both of them?
A. Rewrite the sentences in passive voice.
1. Kavita has paid the bill. ____________
2. I have eaten a hamburger. ____________
3. We have cycled five miles. ____________
4. I have opened the present. ____________
B. Rewrite the sentences in passive voice.
1. I had worn blue shoes. ____________
2. Sushil had cleaned the tables. ____________
3. We had lost the key. ____________
4. They had started a fight. ____________
C. Complete the sentences (Active or Passive Voice).
Use Present Perfect Simple tense.
1. The car (steal) ____________
2. I (bake) ____________ a cake.
3. My friends (buy) ____________ a house.
4. The cup (keep) ____________ on the table.
5. Trees (plant) ____________ ¡n the street.
D. Write passive sentences ¡n Present Perfect tense.
1. the postcard / send ____________
2. the pencils / count ____________
3. the door / close ____________
4. the beds/make ____________
5. the mail / write ____________
6. the trees / plant ____________
E. In the present perfect tense we make passive verb forms by putting has/have + been before the past participle form of the verb. Sentences are given in the active voice. Change them into the passive.
1. I have finished the job. ____________
2. The cat has drunk the milk. ____________
3. The girls have plucked the flowers. ____________
4. I have watched that movie ____________
5. Sumit has broken another window ____________
6. I have written six letters ____________
7. I have known her for a long time ____________
8. Our team has won the championship. ____________
F. Rewrite the sentences in passive voice.
1. Frank will have ordered the drinks.
________________________
2. You will have spent all the money.
________________________
3. I will have taken the dog for a walk.
________________________
4. She will have sold the car.
________________________
5. They will have solved the problem.
________________________
6. I will have finished the job by Monday.
________________________
7. She will have won the first prize.
________________________
8. They will have repaired the roof.
________________________
9. The boy will have cleaned the windows.
________________________
10. The mother will have cooked dinner.
________________________
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