When to use Active Voice:
When focus is on an agent, the sentence is used in active mode.
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Active and Passive Voice Exercises for Class 7 With Answers CBSE Pdf
Columbus discovered America
- Agent
- Verb
- Theme
Agent: Doer/ Performer of an action.
Theme: Receiver of an action.
When to use Passive Voice:
- When the focus in on a theme, a sentence is used in passive mode:
- America was discovered by Columbus
- Theme
- Verb
- Agent
- When an agent is generally known:
- I was born in 1985. (generally known by mother)
- I was taught very well. (generally known by teacher)
When to retain an agent in passive voice:
The agent of passives is retained when it gives new or essential information.
- I was invited to the party by Mr. Saleem.
- The bulb was discovered by Thomas Edison.
Change of Tense in Active and Passive Voice
| Tense of Modal + Tense | Active Voice | Passive Voice |
| Simple Tense: Present Past Future |
beat/beats beat shall/will beat |
am/is/are beaten was/were beaten shall/will be beaten |
| Continuous Tense: Present Past Future |
am/is/are beating was/were beating shall/will be beating | am/is/are being beaten was/were being beaten Not applicable |
| Perfect Tense: Present Past Future |
has/have beaten had beaten shall/will have beaten |
have/has been beaten had been beaten shall/will have been beaten |
Active And Passive Voice Exercises For Class 7 CBSE
A. Decide whether the sentences are written in active voice and passive voice.
1. I live Kane. (Active/Passive)
2. The game had been won by the blue team. (Active/Passive)
3. The letter was written by Marshall. (Active/Passive)
4. Thomas feeds the dog. (Active/Passive)
5. Julie answered the question. (Active/Passive)
6. Someone is repairing that instrument. (Active/Passive)
7. The assignment has been finished by me.(Active/Passive)
8. They will advertise the product on television. (Active/Passive)
9. I have sold my bicycle. (Active/Passive)
10. I was not given the keys. (Active/Passive)
B. Rewrite the following sentences, in Passive Voice.
1. You should check the figures carefully.
____________________
2. Somebody found a wallet and some important documents near the bus stop.
____________________
5. No one has ever defeated him in archery or javelin – throwing.
____________________
6. She hurt her leg in the match.
____________________
7. They fought a bitter battle here years ago.
____________________
8. He gave me ninety rupees change at the shop.
____________________
9. Someone told them to go away.
____________________
10. Someone should hang the bunting up before the carnival starts.
____________________
C. Change the following sentences into passive voice.
1. The police caught a notorious thief.
____________________
2. The dog was licking at the strangers passing by.
____________________
3. The organiser briefed all the participants about the rules.
____________________
4. Someone took Salsa’s handbag by mistake.
____________________
5. The mechanic has repaired my car.
____________________
6. Mother is planting some vegetables at the backyard.
____________________
7. The judge will announce the results soon.
____________________
8. The secretary is typing out the duty roster.
____________________
9. I am afraid someone has broken into the office again.
____________________
10. The prefects will carry out a spot check next week.
____________________
D. Complete the sentences using one of these verbs in the correct form. The first one has been done for you.
caused – hold – invite – overtake – translate
damage – include – make – show – write
1. Many accidents are caused by dangerous driving.
2. Cheese _________ from milk.
3. The roof of the building _________ by a storm a few days ago.
4. There’s no need to leave a tip. Service _________ in the bill.
5. You _________ to the wedding. Why didn’t you go?
6. A cinema is a place where films _________
7. In the United States, elections for the President _________ every four years.
8. Originally the book _________ in Spanish and a few years ago it _________ into English.
9. We were driving along quite fast but we _________ by lots of other cars.
E. Complete the following passage with the suitable correct passive form of the verb given in brackets.
1. A new bill (a) _________ (introduce) in the Parliament during the next session. The draft of the bill (b) _________ (examine) currently by experts. It (c) _________ (send) to the experts in December last year.
2. It (a) _________ (hope) that the Metro Rail System in Delhi will prove a boon to the Delhiites. The transport problem for the daily commuters (b) _________ (solve) to a great extent. But it will be a success only if it could (c) _________ (complete) within the stipulated time.
3. At the time of partition in 1947, thousands of people (a) _________ (massacre). It (b) _________ (write) in history that Indians (c) _________ (divide) in the name of religion.
4. This (a) _________ (view) in general that women watch tragic T.V. serials, based on pathetic plight of women, while humourous and comedy serials (b) _________ (watch) by the gents. Cartoon based programmes (c) _________ (prefer) by the children.
5. Last year my birthday (a) _________ (celebrate) with great pomp and show. A birthday cake (b) _________ (bring). It (c) _________ (light) with candle sticks.
6. For preparing coffee, some water (a) _________ (take). Milk, sugar and coffee powder (b) _________ (add). The coffee then (c) _________ (serve) Hot.
7. For preparing cake, some maida (a) _________ (take). Ghee and sugar are mixed. Then baking powder (b) _________ (add). The cake then (c) _________ (bake) for 40 minutes.
8. Generally the village hospital (a) _________ (close) by nine in the evening. So I hurried to the hospital with Veer Singh. The doctor (b) _________ (find) in the room. Veer Singh (c) _________ (examine) by the doctor.