Preposition Definition: A preposition is a word placed before a noun or a pronoun to show in what relation the person or thing denoted by it stands in regard to something else.
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Preposition Exercises for Class 10 CBSE With Answers Pdf
Preposition Definition and Examples
A preposition may be defined as a word or group of words (e.g. at, in, out of, etc.) used before a noun, pronoun, gerund, etc. to show its relation with another word in a sentence.
For example:
- They came here at 5 p.m.
- He was born in 1980.
- She went out of the room.
These prepositions relate to time, place, position, direction, means, etc.
Preposition Notes for Class 10: The Noun or Pronoun which follows a preposition is said to be governed by it, and is in the objective case. In the given sentences, on, in, above, and with are prepositions.
Kinds Of Prepositions Worksheets Pdf
Simple Preposition Examples
- At, by, for, from, in, of, off, on, out, through, till, to, up, with
Compound Prepositions List
About, above, across, along, amidst, among, around, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between, beyond, inside, outside, underneath, within, without
Phrase Preposition Example
according to | in comparison to | in place of |
along with | in consequence of | in reference to |
away from | in course of | in regard to |
because of | in favour of | in spite of |
by means of | in front of | instead of |
by virtue of | in lieu of | on account of |
for the sake of | in case of | with an eye to |
in accordance with | in order to | with reference to |
in addition to | owing to | with regard to |
in (on) behalf of | with a view to |
Phrase Preposition Usage
on day (on Monday) | during the holidays |
on Date (on 10th August 2006) | in the morning |
in Year (in 2002) | in the afternoon of 10 April 2006 |
in Month (in March) | on TV |
at time (at 10 pm) | on/over the phone |
for a period of time (for 5 years) | on page |
since the point of time (since 2 o’clock) | in the office/school |
in the afternoon | in the bus/train/plane |
in the evening | by car/bus/train/air/ship/taxi |
at night | on foot (walking) |
in summer | at work |
on leave | at the meeting/party |
Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions using the given alternatives.
- Mahesh has sent the application………………………. the principal, (by, to, for, in)
- I am aware……………….. my shortcomings, (of, in, by, to)
- He divided his property………………… two sons, (between, among, to, in)
- He is afraid……………… lions, (to, of, in, with)
- Dogs always bark……………….. strangers, (in, at, on, to)
- The river flows……………………. the bridge, (in, through, to, by)
- I have a pen to write…………………. (with, in, to, by)
- What is the time…………………….. your watch? (to, by, in, on)
- Food was rationed…………………… the war. (during, by, to, between)
- Mahesh is knocking………………… the door, (in, at, on, with)