Looking for an easy way to Learning of new elementary english grammar and composition for class 7 answers, Solutions. You have to learn basic English Grammar topics like Tenses Verbs, Nouns, etc… In this article, we will review the best English Grammer Topics and compare them against each other
Active And Passive Voice Interrogative and Negative Sentences Exercises With Answers Class 7 CBSE Pdf
Fundamentals:
Rules
While converting Negative Active into Negative Passive Voice.
- We add ‘not’ between the object and verb of the passive voice.
- We add ‘not’ after the helping verb in the passive sentence.
- We convert the verb into past participle or 3rd form of verb.
- We use the preposition ‘by’.
- We add full stop at the end of the sentence.
Formation of Passive Negative Sentence (Rule)
- Object +HV+ not+3rd form + by + Subject (Indefinite)
- Object + HV + not + being + 3rd form + by + Subject (Progressive)
- Object + HV + not + been +3rd form + by + Subject (Perfect)
While converting Interrogative Active into Interrogative Passive Voice.
- Helping verb comes before the object in the passive voice, (as passive voice start with object of the active voice)
- Convert the verb into past participle or 3rd form of the verb.
- Use the preposition ‘by’.
- Complete the sentence with the subject and sign of Interrogation (?).
Formation of Passive Interrogative Sentences
- HV+ Object +3rd form + by + Subject +? (Indefinite)
- HV+ Object +being +3rd form + by + Subject +? (Progressive)
- HV+ Object +been+3rd form + by + Subject +? (Perfect)
Look at the examples
| Simple Present Tense | |
| is, am, are + 3rd verb | |
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
| He lights the candle. | The candle is lighted by him. |
| He does not light the candle. | The candle is not lighted by him. (Negative) |
| Do you light the candle? | Is the candle lighted by you? (Interrogative) |
| Present Continuous Tense | |
| is, am, are + being + 3rd verb | |
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
| I am driving a car. | A car is being driven by me. |
| I am not driving a car. | A car is not being driven by me. (Negative) |
| Am i driving a car? | Is a car being driven by me? (Interrogative) |
| Present Perfect Tense | |
| has, have + been + 3rd verb | |
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
| She has stolen my book. | My book has been stolen by her. |
| She has not stolen my book. | My book has not been stolen by her. (Negative) |
| Has she stolen my book? | Has my book been stolen by her? (Interrogative) |
| Simple Past Tense | |
| was, were + 3rd verb | |
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
| She finished work. | Work was finished by her. |
| She did not finish work. | Work was not finished by her. (Negative) |
| Did she finish work? | Was work finished by her? (Interrogative) |
| Past Continuous Tense | |
| was, were + being + 3rd verb | |
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
| He was revising his books. | His books were being revised by him. |
| He was not revising his books. | His books were not being revised by him. (Negative) |
| Was he revising his books? | Were his books being revised by him? (Interrogative) |
| Past Perfect Tense | |
| had + been+3rd verb | |
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
| I had completed the assignment. | The assignment had been completed by me. |
| I had not completed the assignment. | The assignment had not been completed by me. (Negative) |
| Had I completed the assignment? | Had the assignment been completed by me? (Interrogative) |
| Simple Future Tense | |
| will, shall + be + 3rd verb | |
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
| My uncle will pay my tuition fee. | My tuition fee will be paid by my uncle. |
| My uncle will not pay my tuition fee. | My tuition fee will not be paid by my uncle. (Negative) |
| Will my uncle pay my tuition fee? | Will my tuition fee be paid by my uncle? (Interrogative) |
| Future Perfect Tense | |
| will, shall + have been + 3rd verb | |
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
| We shall have done our home-work. | Our home-work shall have been done by us. |
| We shall not have done our homework. | Our home-work shall not have been done by us. (Negative) |
| Shall we have done our home-work? | Shall our home-work have been done by us? (Interrogative) |
The questioning words when, why, where, how or what does not change their position at the beginning of the sentence when the active voice is changed into the passive voice.
Note that who is a change to by whom and whom into who.
Examples:
- What did he say? (Active Voice)
What was said by him? (Passive Voice) - Whom did you invite? (Active Voice)
Who was invited by you? (Passive Voice) - Who wrote this book? (Active Voice)
By whom was this book written? (Passive Voice)
Presentation:
Read the picture story.
Answer the following questions.
1. Who had done Rohan’s assignment?
2. What had happened to Rohan?
3. How did teacher alert Rohan?
Active And Passive Voice Interrogative Sentences Exercises With Answers for Class 7 CBSE
A. Convert the following Interrogative Active into Interrogative passive.
1. Active: Do the children play football?
Passive: __________________
2. Active: Have you finished the work?
Passive: __________________
3. Active: Did Alia invite you?
Passive: __________________
4. Active: Can anyone eat it?
Passive: __________________
5. Active: Will he accept our invitation?
Passive: __________________
6. Active: Who killed the snake?
Passive: __________________
7. Active: Whom did you laugh at?
Passive: __________________
8. Active: Why did he punish you?
Passive: __________________
B. Change the Voice in the following sentences.
1. Who did the job ___________?
2. Can you break the door ___________?
3. Will she sing a song: ___________?
4. Is he speaking English ___________?
5. Are you eating a banana ___________?
6. Why are you washing the car ___________?
7. When will he give the money ___________?
8. Where will he meet you ___________?
9. How do you make a cake ___________?
10. Whom did you tell the story ___________?
C. Convert the following sentences into passive voice by adding ‘By whom’.
1. Who helped you?
________________________
2. Who is teaching the students?
________________________
3. Who will feed the cat?
________________________
4. Who has painted this picture?
________________________
5. Who deceived her in love?
________________________
6. Who suspects him to be a thief?
________________________
7. Who lent you this book?
________________________
8. Who escorted her to the door?
________________________
9. Who does not like lovely roses?
________________________
10. Who elects the President of India?
________________________
D. Convert the following active into passive voice.
1. Where did you find this picture?
________________________
2. How did you obtain this book?
________________________
3. Which book did you purchase?
________________________
4. Which toy does the child like?
________________________
5. Which team won the match?
________________________
6. Which doctor did treat him?
________________________
7. Where did you find this pen?
________________________
8. What mistake did he commit?
________________________
9. What action did the teacher take against him?
________________________
10. What offer did he put forth?
________________________
11. What does she teach you?
________________________
12. What has he done?
________________________
13. What do you want?
________________________
14. What does this box contain?
________________________
15. When did you paint this picture?
________________________