A language is truly an art form. There are so many variations and intricacies available that can convey several different meanings, all of which come together to serve one main purpose: to communicate.
Looking for an easy way to Learning of new elementary english grammar and composition for class 8 answers, Solutions. You have to learn basic English Grammar topics like Tenses Verbs, Nouns, etc… In this article, we will review the best English Grammer Topics and compare them against each other.
Figures Of Speech Exercises for Class 8 Format, Examples, Samples Pdf
Figures of speech express thoughts or feelings in a remarkable way that intentionally differs from the ordinary mode of speech, in order to add emotional intensity or beauty as perceived by the speaker.
Figures of speech often provide emphasis, the freshness of expression, and clarity.
Let’s Look At Some Figures Of Speech for Class 8
1. Simile:
A stated comparison between two different things that have certain qualities in common.
a. “My face looks like a wedding-cake left out in the rain.” – (W.H. Auden)
b. Her words were as dull as dirt.
2. Metaphor:
An implied comparison between two unlike things that actually have something important in common is called a metaphor.
a. I fall upon the thorns of life. – P. B. Shelley
b. “The leaves of life keep falling one by one. – Edward Fitzgerald
3. Personification:
A figure of speech in which an inanimate object or abstraction is endowed with human qualities or abilities is called personification.
a. My car was happy to be washed.
b. Fate frowned on his endeavors.
c. The wind howled throughout the night.
4. Hyperbole:
a. I’d give my right arm for a cup of tea.
b. My backpack weighs a ton!
5. Irony:
The irony is the he use of words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning. It is a statement or situation where the meaning is contradicted by the appearance or presentation of the idea.
a. He was no notorious malefactor, but he had been twice on the pillory, and once burnt in the hand for trifling oversights.
b. Taking money from the poor and giving it to the rich.
6. Antithesis:
The juxtaposition of contrasting ideas in balanced phrases is called antithesis.
a. “Love is an idea\ thing, marriage a reai thing.” – (Goethe)
b. “We must learn to live together as brothers or perish together as fools.” – (Martin Luther King)
c. “You’re easy on the eyes; Hard on the heart.” – (Terri Clark)
7. Litotes:
Deliberate understatement or denial of the contrary is called litotes.
a. “The grave’s a fine a private place, but none, I think, do there embrace.” – Andrew Marvell, “To His Coy Mistress”
b. “for life’s not a paragraph and death I think is no parenthesis.”
8. Paradox:
A statement that appears to contradict itself is called a paradox.
a. “The child is father of man.”
b. “You always hurt the one you love.”
9. Synecdoche:
A figure of speech is which a part is used to represent the whole, the whole for a part, the specific for the general, the general for the specific, or the material for the thing made from it is called a synecdoche.
a. “Robby got wheels this summer.” wheels = car
b. “… the hand that wrote the letter…” hand = person
10. Pun:
A play on words, sometimes on different senses of the same word and sometimes on the similar sense or sound of different words is called a pun.
a. Writing with a broken pencil is pointless.
b. Tigers do not eat clowns because they taste funny.
c. The syrup is a source of sugar.
11. Oxymoron:
A figure of speech in which incongruous or contradictory terms appear side by side is called an oxymoron.
a. cold fire
b. honest thief
c. darkly lit
d. fearful joy
12. Understatement
A figure of speech in which a writer or a speaker deliberately makes a situation seem less important or serious than it is called an understatement.
a. “It’s just a flesh wound.” – (Black Knight, after having both of his arms cut off, in Monty Python and the Holy Grail)
b. “I am just going outside and may be some time.”- (Captain Lawrence Oates, Antarctic explorer, before walking out into a blizzard to face certain death, 1912)
c. “I have to have this operation. It isn’t very serious. I have this tiny little tumor on the brain.”- (Holden Caulfield in The Catcher In The Rye, by J. D. Salinger)
13. Parenthesis:
Parenthesis is a word, phrase, or sentence inserted as an aside in a sentence complete by itself.
a. The number of living languages (currently about 6000, by most estimates) is decreasing rapidly.
b. “The English (it must be owned) are rather a foul-mouthed nation.”
14. Apostrophe:
The apostrophe is a diversion of discourse from the topic at hand to addressing some person or thing, either present or absent.
a. “Hello darkness, my old friend I’ve come to talk with you again ..” – (Paul Simon, “The Sounds of Silence”)
b. “Bright star, would I were steadfast as thou art” – (John Keats)
15. Onomatopoeia:
The formation or use of words that imitate the sounds associated with the objects or actions they refer to is called Onomatopoeia.
a. ‘Achoof: -used to represent the sound of a sneeze.
b. ‘Meow: -the cry of a cat.
Figures Of Speech Practice Exercises for Class 8 CBSE
A. Identify the figure of speech used in the following sentences
1. The camel is the ship of the desert.
a. Personification ()
b. Hyperbole ()
c. Metaphor ()
d. Apostrophe ()
2. Death lays its icy hands on Kings.
a. Parenthesis ()
b. Antithesis ()
c. Metaphor ()
d. Personification ()
3. O Hamlet! Thou has cleft my heart in twain.
a. Metaphor ()
b. Hyperbole ()
C. Oxymoron ()
d. Apostrophe ()
4. 0 death! Where is thy sting? O grave! Where is thy victory?
a. Personification ()
b. Hyperbole ()
c. Metaphor ()
d. Apostrophe ()
5. Life is as tedious as a twice-told tale.
a. Simile ()
b. Metaphor ()
c. Hyperbole ()
d. Apostrophe ()
6. Variety is the spice of life.
a. Metaphor ()
b. Simile ()
c. Hyperbole ()
d. Antithesis ()
7. Pride goeth forth on horseback, grand and gay.
a. Personification ()
b. Hyperbole ()
c. Apostrophe ()
d. Metaphor ()
8. O Solitude! Where are the charms that sages have seen in thy face?
a. Personification ()
b. Apostrophe ()
c. Hyperbole ()
d. Antithesis ()
9. Here is the smell of blood still; all the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand.
a. Hyperbole ()
b. Antithesis ()
c. Personification ()
d. Metaphor ()
10. Many are called, few are chosen,
a. Oxymoron ()
b. Antithesis ()
c. Hyperbole ()
d. Personification ()