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Idiomatic Preposition Class 8 With Answers CBSE PDF
Idiomatic Use Of Prepositions:
- An idiom is an expression used in a way that is peculiar to itself either grammatically or in having a meaning that cannot be derived from the conjoined meaning of its elements.
- It is a style or form of artistic expression.
- In simple words, an idiom is an expression that means something more than its literal sense.
- A preposition is a word that is used with a noun or a pronoun to show its relation to some other word in the sentence.
- There is no hard and fast rule to explain why a particular verb or adjective takes a particular preposition after it. In English, the use of prepositions is largely a matter of convention, a matter of idiom.
- Certain nouns, adjectives, and verbs are idiomatically used with particular prepositions and conjunctions and lend a new meaning to the sentence.
A-List of Idiomatic Prepositions
| 1. | Abide by: | a promise, a decision to stick to it: Once you have made a promise, you ought to abide by it. |
| 2. | Abound in: | to be rich in: This tank abounds in fish. |
| 3. | Absorbed in: | engrossed in: The singer was absorbed in music. |
| 4. | Acceptable to: | Your terms are not acceptable to me. |
| 5. | Access to: | approach to: A financially sound person can manage an easy access to the authorities. |
| 6. | Accordance with: | According to: He helped me according to his word. |
| 7. | Account for: | to explain: His extravagance accounts for his poverty. |
| 8. | Accuse of: | to charge with, to blame for: He was accused of theft. |
| 9. | Act upon: | to take action, etc: You must act upon this letter at once, or it will be too late. |
| 10. | Add to: | to increase: Do not add injury to insult. |
| 11. | Addicted to: | given to something usually evil: Being addicted to drinking and gambling, he soon squandered away his property. |
| 12. | Adhere to: | stick to: We must adhere to our principles at all costs. |
| 13. | Admit to: | to confess: he admitted to jumping the traffic light. |
| 14. | Admit of: | to allow, leave room for: Your conduct does not admit of any excuse. |
| 15. | Afraid of: | being scared of: You are afraid of your father. |
| 16. | Aim at: | to point at: He aimed his rifle at the leopard. |
| 17. | Alien to: | foreign to: He is alien to any feeling of self respect. |
| 18. | Alive to: | conscious of: He is not alive to the weakness of his son. |
| 19. | Alive with: | Connaught Place is always alive with people. |
| 20. | Angry with a person: | The teacher got angry at the student. |
| 21. | Appeal to a person for or against something: | He appealed to the Principal for mercy. |
| 22. | Appoint a person to a situation: | He was appointed to the post of the general manager of a reputed industrial concern. |
| 23. | Approve of: | Everybody approved of his plan of joining IAS. |
| 24. | Argue with a person on a subject, for or against something: | Do not argue with your elders. |
| 25. | Ashamed of: | One should be ashamed of ones mistake. |
| 26. | Ask about: | to enquire: I asked my friend about the welfare of his family. |
| 27. | Asked for: | enquire for: Go to the top floor and ask for Mr. Chopra. |
| 28. | Aspire to: | He aspired to become a doctor. |
| 29. | Assure of: | to confirm: I can assure of my innocence. |
| 30. | Astonished at: | surprised at: His father was astonished at his cleverness. |
| 31. | Authority on: | power to give order on something: Our principal is an authority on modern algebra. |
| 32. | Award to: | to give a prize to: A prize was awarded to him for having won the rifle shooting championship. |
| 33. | Aware of: | to have knowledge of: Are you aware of the latest changes in the syllabus. |
| B | ||
| 34. | Believe in: | We believe in reasoning out things. |
| 35. | Belong to: | to request: He belongs to a respectable family. |
| 36. | Beware of: | cautious of: Beware of doing wrong to any man. |
| 37. | Blind of: | ignorant to: Maharaja Ranjeet Singh was blind of one eye. |
| 38. | Boast of: | to show off: I agree that he is talented but he boasts of his talent a bit too much. |
| 39. | Brood over: | to think constantly of: It is no use brooding over past failures. |
| C | ||
| 40. | Celebrated for: | famous for: Amritsar is celebrated for its Golden Temple. |
| 41. | Close to: | Close to the college building is the Principal’s residence. |
| 42. | Coincide with: | to accord with: His view in this matter does not coincide with me. |
| 43. | Collide with: | The tonga collided with a car and the horse was killed. |
| 44. | Commence on: | to begin on: Our examination commences on next Monday. |
| 45. | Commit to: | to imprison: The suspect was committed to the court. |
| 46. | Consist of: | to be made up of: Our family consists of six members. |
| 47. | Convenient to: | You may come to see me at any time convenient to you. |
| 48. | Cope with: | to contend with, to be equal to: We need three more hands to cope with the heavy rush of work. |
| D | ||
| 49. | Deal in: | to trade in something: We deal in stainless steel goods. |
| 50. | Depend on: | I can depend on the sincerity of my servant. |
| 51. | Devoted to: | given to: He is devoted to his duty. |
| 52. | Differ from: | Birds differ from beasts. |
| 53. | Disgrace to: | A morally depraved officer is a disgrace to his country. |
| 54. | Disgusted at: | I felt disgusted at his rude behaviour. |
| 55. | Dispose of: | to get rid of, to sell: I cannot buy a new house unless I dispose of the one I am now living in. |
| E | ||
| 56. | Enquire into some matter: | He enquired into the matter of murder. |
| 57. | Enter into an agreement: | The two teams entered into a secret agreement. |
| 58. | Entrust with: | He was entrusted with the job of making purchases from the market. |
| 59. | Envious of: | Feeling envious of the brilliant result of his cousin, he also started working hard. |
| 60. | Equal to: | He proved equal to the situation. |
| F | ||
| 61. | Faith in: | One can work wonders in life if one has faith in oneself. |
| 62. | Faithful to: | We should be faithful to our friends if we want them to be faithful to us. |
| 63. | False to: | You will be false to none if you are not false to yourself. |
| 64. | Feed on: | Cows feed on grass. He feeds on flattery. |
| 65. | Fight with, for: | I can fight with anyone for my friend. |
| 66. | Fight against: | We should not fight against our sibling. |
| 67. | Fond of: | Children are fond of sweets. |
| G | ||
| 68. | Good at: | Australians are very good at cricket and tennis. |
| 69. | Grieve for: | a person. |
| 70. | Guilty of: | You have been guilty of giving false evidence. |
| H | ||
| 71. | Hard of hearing: | Having low hearing power: My friend is hard of hearing. |
| 72. | Hostile to: | opposed to: When he found even his friends hostile to his proposal, he withdrew it. |
| I | ||
| 73. | Impose on, upon: | A heavy responsibility was imposed on him at a very early age. |
| 74. | Incentive to: | an inspiration to: Poverty often acts as an incentive to hard work. |
| 75. | Indifferent to: | unconcerned with, heedless of: He is indifferent to flattery and censure. |
| 76. | Indispensable to: | necessary for: You might be a very suitable candidate for the job, but do not think that you are indispensable to me. |
| 77. | Indulge in: | to gratify, to give a free court to: One must not indulge in luxuries until one can afford them. |
| 78. | Inferior to: | Goods made in India are no longer inferior to the imported ones. |
| 79. | Injurious to: | harmful to: Indulgence in anything may prove injurious to health. |
| J | ||
| 80. | Join in: | The foreign visitors joined us in the festivities. |
| 81. | Jump to the conclusion: | He hastily jumped to the conclusion that I was to blame for all his losses. |
| K | ||
| 82. | Keen on: | He is keen on sending his son abroad for higher studies. |
| 83. | Knock against: | In the dark, he knocked against the wall. |
| 84. | Knock at: | I knocked at the door but got no response. |
| L | ||
| 85. | Limit to: | There is a limit to everyone’s patience. |
| 86. | Listen to: | If you listen to the singing you will appreciate her voice. |
| M | ||
| 87. | Mad with: | angry at: I was mad with rag at the disobedience of the students. |
| 88. | Meddle with: | to interfere in: I do not like anyone to meddle with my affairs. |
| N | ||
| 89. | Necessary for: | Hard work is necessary for success. |
| 90. | Negligence in: | Negligence in the bringing up of children lead to sad consequences. |
| 91. | Notorious for: | He is notorious for back biting. |
| O | ||
| 92. | Obedient to: | We ought to be obedient to our elders. |
| 93. | Open to: | Your conduct is open to questions. |
| 94. | Opposite to: | There is a library opposite to our house. |
| P | ||
| 95. | Pay for: | to suffer: – You will have to pay for your follies. |
| 96. | Plead with a person for something: | The lawyer pleaded with the judge. |
| 97. | Possess of: | He is possessed of great wealth. |
| 98. | Prey upon: | Fear preyed upon my heart. |
| 99. | Prior to: | before: – prior to joining this newspaper as its editor, I was working in a college. |
| 100. | Proficient in: | at home in: He is proficient in Mathematics. |
| Q | ||
| 102. | Quarrel with, over: | He quarreled with his friend over a trifle. |
| 103. | Qualified for: | He is well qualified for the post of the manager of a restaurant. |
| R | ||
| 104. | Rely on: | to depend on: If you want to rely on others, you should first be reliable to yourself. |
| 105. | Remedy against: | Quinine should be used as a remedy against malaria. |
| 106. | Renowned for: | famous for: He is renowned for the impartiality of his behaviour. |
| 107. | Repent of: | If you want to repent of a sin, promise never to repeat it. |
| 108. | Resolve on | to decide: I have resolved on setting up an export business. |
| 109. | Respectful to: | Be respectful to others if you want to be respected. |
| 110. | Responsible to: | to a person for something: I am responsible to God for my actions. |
| 111. | Revel in: | to take keen delight in: He has been revelling in drinking and gambling. |
| 112. | Revolt against: | They decided to revolt against the arbitrary decisions of the Governor. |
| S | ||
| 113. | Sacred to: | These articles are sacred to the memory of my father. |
| 114. | Sentence to: | The murderer was sentenced to life imprisonment. |
| 115. | Similar to: | These two triangles are similar to each other. |
| 116. | Slow of: | This child is slow of understanding. |
| 117. | Strike at: | He struck at the snake with the stick. |
| 118. | Successful in: | I am sure you will be successful in your aims. |
| 119. | Suitable to: | He got a prize suitable to his age. |
| 120. | Suspicious of: | distrustful of: I am suspicious of his intentions. |
| T | ||
| 121. | Taste for: | liking for: – He who has no taste for music should be kept at arm’s length. |
| 122. | Tend to: | Simple living and high thinking tend to a happy life. |
| V | ||
| 123. | Victim of: | He was a victim of religious bigotry. |
| 124. | Victim to: | A weak person falls a victim to many diseases. |
| 125. | Victory over: | He won a convincing victory over his rivals. |
| 126. | Void of: | deficient in: His remarks are void of sense. |
| W | ||
| 127. | Welcome to: | You are welcome to our celebrations. |
| 128. | Wish for: | I desperately wish for a change. |
| 129. | Worthy of: | His conduct is worthy of the highest praise. |
| 130. | Wonder at: | I often wonder at the spiritual stamina of Gandhi ji. |
| Y | ||
| 131. | Yearn for: | to long for: Man has always yearned for eternal happiness. |
| 132. | Yield to: | to surrender to: A man of spiritual strength will never yield to hardships. |