Diary Writing For Class 9 Format, Topics, Examples

Diary Writing For Class 9 Format, Topics, Examples

Diary Writing For Class 9 Format, Topics, Examples

Diary writing is an important form of creative writing that allows students to express their thoughts, feelings, and experiences in a personal and reflective way. Diary writing can be a powerful tool for self-reflection, self-discovery, and personal growth. In this article, we will discuss the format, topics, and examples of diary writing for Class 9 students.

Also Read: Diary Entry Class 8 CBSE 

Format of Diary Writing for Class 9

The format of diary writing for Class 9 is relatively simple. Students are expected to write in a personal and informal style, using their own words and expressions. The diary entry should include the following elements:

1. Date: The date should be written at the top of the diary entry, indicating when the entry was written.
2. Salutation: The diary entry should begin with a salutation, such as “Dear Diary,” or “Hello Diary.”
3. Body: The body of the diary entry should contain the student’s thoughts, feelings, and experiences. The entry should be written in the first person and should reflect the student’s personal perspective.
4. Closing: The diary entry should end with a closing, such as “Love,” “Yours truly,” or “Until next time.”

Topics for Diary Writing for Class 9

The topics for diary writing for Class 9 can vary widely, depending on the student’s interests, experiences, and emotions. Here are some common topics that students may want to explore:

1. Daily life: Students can write about their daily routines, activities, and interactions with family and friends.
2. School life: Students can write about their classes, teachers, assignments, and extracurricular activities.
3. Emotions: Students can write about their feelings, such as happiness, sadness, anger, or excitement.
4. Relationships: Students can write about their relationships with family, friends, or romantic partners.
5. Hobbies and interests: Students can write about their hobbies, interests, and passions, such as sports, music, art, or reading.
6. Reflections: Students can write about their personal reflections on life, values, or beliefs.

Examples of Diary Writing for Class 9

Here are some examples of diary writing for Class 9, based on the topics discussed above:

1. Daily life:

Dear Diary,

Today was a pretty average day. I woke up early, had breakfast with my family, and then went to school. Classes were pretty boring, except for math, which I always enjoy. After school, I hung out with my friends at the park and played basketball. We had a lot of fun, but I got pretty tired by the end of the game. When I got home, I had dinner with my family and then spent some time studying. Overall, it was a pretty normal day, but I enjoyed spending time with my friends.

Love,

[Your name]

Examples of Diary Writing for Class 9

2. School life:

Dear Diary,

Today was a really busy day at school. We had a lot of assignments and tests, and I was pretty stressed out. In English class, we had to write an essay about our favorite book, which was a lot of work. In science class, we had a lab experiment that took forever to complete. By the end of the day, I was exhausted and ready to go home. But I was also proud of myself for working hard and getting everything done. I hope tomorrow is a little bit easier.

Yours truly,

[Your name]

3. Emotions:

Dear Diary,

Today was a really emotional day for me. I found out that my best friend is moving away to another city, and I’m really going to miss her. We’ve been friends for years, and I can’t imagine not seeing her every day. I feel sad and lonely, but I also feel happy for her because shes starting a new adventure. I’m trying to be positive and supportive, but it’s hard. I’m also feeling a little anxious about making new friends and adjusting to school without her. But I know that we’ll stay in touch and that we’ll always be friends, no matter where we are. I just need to remember that change can be a good thing, even if it’s hard at first.

Love,

[Your name]

4. Relationships:

Dear Diary,

Today was a really great day with my family. We went to the park and had a picnic, played games, and enjoyed the sunshine. I felt really connected to them and grateful for their love and support. I’m also excited to see my boyfriend later tonight. We’ve been dating for a few months, and I really like him a lot. We have a lot of fun together and share a lot of common interests. I feel really happy and lucky to have him in my life.

Yours truly,

[Your name]

5. Hobbies and interests:

Dear Diary,

Today was a really productive day. I spent most of the day practicing my guitar and working on some new songs. I love playing music and expressing myself through my music. It’s really fulfilling and helps me relax and unwind. Later in the day, I met up with my friends and we went to a concert. It was amazing to see the band play live and to feel the energy of the crowd. I feel really inspired and motivated to keep playing and working on my music.

Love,

[Your name]

Conclusion

In the first example, the student writes about their experience of dealing with a difficult exam and the pressure that comes with it. This example highlights how diary writing can be used as a coping mechanism for stress and anxiety.

The second example focuses on the student’s relationship with their family and their desire for more independence. This example shows how diary writing can help students understand and express their feelings about their relationships.

The third example is about the student’s experience of change and the challenges of starting a new school year without their best friend. This example demonstrates how diary writing can help students process and make sense of significant life changes.

The fourth example focuses on the student’s relationships, both with their family and their boyfriend. This example highlights how diary writing can be used to express gratitude and appreciation for the people in our lives.

Finally, the fifth example is about the student’s hobbies and interests and how they bring fulfillment and inspiration. This example shows how diary writing can be used to reflect on and celebrate the things that bring us joy.

Overall, diary writing can be a powerful tool for personal growth and self-discovery. These examples demonstrate how diary writing can help students navigate the challenges and joys of adolescence and develop a deeper understanding of themselves and their experiences.

Phrases And Clauses Exercises With Answers for Class 7 CBSE

Phrases And Clauses Exercises With Answers for Class 7 CBSELooking for an easy way to Learning of new elementary english grammar and composition for class 7 answers, Solutions. You have to learn basic English Grammar topics like Tenses Verbs, Nouns, etc… In this article, we will review the best English Grammer Topics and compare them against each other.

Phrases And Clauses Exercises With Answers for Class 7 CBSE Pdf

A phrase is a group of words that makes sense but not complete sense.
Examples:

  • I have a golden watch.
  • Rinu is the president of the club.

These examples are sentences that make complete sense. The words in italics are phrases. They make partial sense. A phrase can act as a noun, an adjective, an adverb and so on.

A clause is defined as a part of a sentence which contains a subject and a predicate (verb).
Examples:

  • He came.

Consider the following Examples.
He has a chain of gold

The above sentence has two parts “he has a chain” and “of gold”.
The first part of the sentence “he has a chain” is a clause because it has a subject (he) and a predicate (has a chain).
The second part of the sentence “of gold” is a phrase because it does not contain subject and verb.

The difference between a clause and a phrase is that a clause consists of both subject and verb, but a phrase lacks a subject and verb.

Look at the following Examples:
The underlined part of each of following sentences shows a clause, while the rest (non-underlined part) of each sentence shows a phrase.
1. Harish reached the station in time.
2. Sarita was sitting in a corner.
3. He is singing in a melodious voice.
4. My mother made coffee for the guests.
5. She bought an interesting story book for his sister.

There are two major types of clauses- Main (or independent) clause and Subordinate (or dependent) clause.
Comparison of Main Clause and Subordinate Clause-
Examples:

  • Turn off the lights when not in use

The above sentence has two clauses “Turn off the lights” and “when not in use”.
a) Main clauses: The clause “Turn off the lights” expresses a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence. Such a clause is called main or independent clause.
b) Subordinate clauses: While the clause “when not in use” does not express a complete thought and can’t stand as a sentence. It depends on another clause (main clause) to express a complete idea. Such a clause is called subordinate or dependent clause.

Phrases And Clauses Exercises With Answers Pdf

A. Complete the given sentences by putting the words, phrases and clauses given in brackets, in the right order. The first one has been done for you.

1. The place where the Buddha got enlightenment is called Bodh Gaya, (place, where the Buddha got enlightenment, the)
2. ____________ will have to pay a fine, (who do not return the library books by the due date, boys, those)
3. ____________ is a Member of Parliament, (who has just spoken, man, the)
4. ____________ move around the sun. (planets, which belong to the solar system, all, the)
5. ____________ is for a school, (new, which the villagers have built, the, building)
6. ____________ never returned empty-handed. (learned men, who went to the king for help)
7. ____________ woke up everybody in the neighborhood, (loud, the, of the sudden explosion, noise)

B. Identify the highlighted parts of the sentences. Write P for a phrase, IC for independent clause, or DC for dependent or subordinate clause. The first one has been done for you.

1. Before Rocky starts his workout, he always does some stretching exercises. DC
2. We bought our new sofa during the sale at the local furniture store. ____________
3. Our choir went on a field trip to the senior citizens’ center. ____________
4. We will be on time unless there is a traffic jam ____________
5. Because Vicky loves classical, she attends every concert ____________
6. The mountain climber checked her equipment before she started up the slope ____________
7. The mice darted into their underground burrows as the owl dived at them. ____________
8. Since I first saw you, I have wondered if we ever met ____________
9. If Lane wants to play hockey, he will need to learn ice-skating ____________
10 “Over the river and through the woods to Grandmother’s house we’ll go!” ____________

Paragraph Writing Topics For Class 4 Format, Topics, Examples

Paragraph Writing Topics For Class 4 Format, Topics, Examples

Paragraph Writing Topics For Class 4 Format, Topics, Examples

Format:

Before we dive into the topics, let’s first discuss the format of paragraph writing for class 4 students. The basic format includes an introduction, body, and conclusion.

Introduction: The introduction should grab the reader’s attention and provide some background information about the topic. It should also include a thesis statement, which is the main idea or point of the paragraph.

Body: The body of the paragraph should provide supporting details and examples to support the thesis statement. Each paragraph should have a topic sentence that introduces the main idea of the paragraph. The supporting details should be organized logically and clearly.

Conclusion: The conclusion should summarize the main points of the paragraph and restate the thesis statement in a different way.

Also Read: Paragraph Writing Topics For Class 6

Paragraph Writing Topics For Class 4:

Now let’s discuss some topics that are appropriate for class 4 students:

  1. My favorite hobby
  2. My favorite animal
  3. My favorite book
  4. My best friend
  5. My favorite food
  6. My favorite season
  7. My favorite sport
  8. My family
  9. My school
  10. My dream job

Paragraph Writing Topics For Class 4

Examples:

  1. My favorite hobby: My favorite hobby is playing soccer. I love playing soccer because it is a fun and exciting sport. I play with my friends every weekend, and we always have a great time. Soccer helps me stay active and healthy, and it also helps me develop my teamwork skills.
  2. My favorite animal: My favorite animal is a dolphin. I think dolphins are very intelligent and friendly creatures. I love watching videos of dolphins jumping out of the water and playing with each other. I also like how they help people who are lost at sea.
  3. My favorite book: My favorite book is “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” by Roald Dahl. I love this book because it is funny and adventurous. I like how the characters go on a tour of the chocolate factory and have to overcome challenges along the way. I also like the message of the book, which is that good things happen to good people.
  4. My best friend: My best friend is Sarah. She is very kind and funny, and she always makes me laugh. We like to play board games and watch movies together. Sarah is always there for me when I need her, and I am grateful to have her as my friend.
  5. My favorite food: My favorite food is pizza. I love pizza because it is delicious and easy to eat. I like to put lots of cheese and vegetables on my pizza. I also like to dip my pizza in ranch dressing.
  6. My favorite season: My favorite season is summer. I love summer because it is warm and sunny. I like to go swimming and play outside with my friends. I also like to eat ice cream and drink lemonade in the summer.
  7. My favorite sport: My favorite sport is basketball. I like basketball because it is fast-paced and exciting. I like to play with my friends at the park. Basketball helps me develop my coordination and teamwork skills.
  8. My family: I have a big family with my parents and two brothers. We like to go on family vacations and play board games together. My mom is a great cook, and my dad is very funny. My brothers are younger than me, but we still have a lot of fun together.
  9. My school: I go to a great school with lots of fun activities. I like my teachers and my classmates. We learn about math, science, and reading. We also have recess

Conclusion

Paragraph writing is an essential skill that students in class 4 should develop. The format of a paragraph includes an introduction, body, and conclusion. The introduction should provide some background information and a thesis statement, the body should provide supporting details and examples, and the conclusion should summarize the main points of the paragraph. There are various topics that students in class 4 can write about, such as their favorite hobby, animal, book, or sport, among others. By practicing paragraph writing, students can improve their writing skills, express their thoughts and ideas clearly, and develop their creativity.

Letter Writing Topics For Class 5 Format, Topics, Examples

Letter Writing Topics For Class 5 Format, Topics, Examples

Letter Writing Topics For Class 5 Format, Topics, Examples

1. Writing a Letter to a Friend

Format:

• Date
• Salutation (Dear ______,)
• Introduction
• Main Body
• Conclusion
• Closing (Your Friend/ Yours Truly/ Sincerely, _________)
• Signature

Example:

Dear Sarah,

I hope this letter finds you well. It has been a while since we last spoke, and I wanted to catch up with you. How have you been? What have you been up to?

As for me, I have been busy with school and extracurricular activities. I joined the school’s basketball team and have been practicing every day after school. It has been a lot of hard work, but I am enjoying it.

I heard that your family went on vacation last month. How was it? Where did you go? I would love to hear all about it.

I hope we can meet up soon and catch up in person. Let me know if you are free next weekend.

Take care,
Your Friend,
John

Writing a Letter to a Friend

Also Read: Letter Writing In English For Class 10

2. Writing a Letter to a Relative

Format:

  • Date
  • Salutation (Dear Aunt/Uncle/Grandpa/Grandma, )
  • Introduction
  • Main Body
  • Conclusion
  • Closing (Your Niece/Nephew/Grandchild, _________)
  • Signature

Example:

Dear Grandma,

I hope this letter finds you in good health. I have been thinking about you a lot lately and wanted to write to you.

The school has been going well for me. I am doing well in all my classes and have been enjoying my after-school activities. I recently joined the school’s drama club, and we are putting on a play next month. I am playing the lead role!

How have you been? I hope you are taking good care of yourself. Have you been doing any of your favorite activities lately? I remember how much you loved knitting and baking.

I hope we can talk on the phone soon. I miss hearing your voice and catching up with you.

Take care,
Your Grandchild,
Emma

3. Writing a Letter to a Teacher

Format:

  • Date
  • Salutation (Dear Mr./Ms. __________,)
  • Introduction
  • Main Body
  • Conclusion
  • Closing (Sincerely/Yours Truly, __________)
  • Signature

Example:

Dear Mr. Smith,

I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to thank you for being such a great teacher this year. I have learned so much from your class and have enjoyed every minute of it.

I really appreciate how you make learning fun and interesting. You always have a creative way of explaining things that makes it easy for us to understand. I also appreciate how you take the time to answer our questions and help us when we need it.

I have been thinking about what I want to do when I grow up, and I have decided that I want to become a teacher just like you. I hope I can be as good as you one day.

Thank you again for everything you do.

Sincerely,
John

Conclusion

The above information provides examples of letter writing topics, formats, and examples for class 5 students. These examples include writing a letter to a friend, a relative, and a teacher, and they follow a standard format that includes a date, salutation, introduction, main body, conclusion, and closing. It is essential to keep the letter clear, concise, and friendly while using proper grammar and punctuation. These examples can help students learn how to write letters effectively and communicate their ideas and feelings through written communication.

Paragraph Writing For Class 3 Format, Examples, Samples, Topics

Paragraph Writing For Class 3 Format, Examples, Samples, Topics

Paragraph Writing For Class 3 Format, Examples, Samples, Topics

Format:

Paragraph writing for Class 3 students follows a simple format that consists of an introduction, body, and conclusion. The introduction should introduce the main idea of the paragraph, the body should provide supporting details and examples, and the conclusion should summarize the main points.

Also Read: Paragraph Writing Topics For Class 6 

Some Examples Of Paragraph Topics And Their Corresponding Formats:

1. My favorite animal:

Introduction: My favorite animal is a dog.

Body: Dogs are loyal and friendly animals. They make great pets because they are always there to play with you and protect you. They come in all shapes and sizes, from tiny Chihuahuas to large Great Danes. I have a pet dog named Max who is always by my side and loves to play fetch with me.

Conclusion: Overall, dogs are amazing animals and make great companions.

Examples Of Paragraph writing

2. My summer vacation:

Introduction: This summer, I went on vacation to the beach.

Body: The beach was so much fun! I got to swim in the ocean and build sandcastles on the shore. We went on long walks and collected seashells. We also had a bonfire at night and roasted marshmallows. One day, we even went on a boat ride and saw some dolphins swimming in the ocean.

Conclusion: It was a great vacation and I hope to go back to the beach next summer.

3. My best friend:

Introduction: My best friend’s name is Sarah.

Body: Sarah and I have been friends since kindergarten. She is always there for me when I need her and we have so much fun together. We like to play dress-up, have tea parties, and go on adventures in the woods behind our house. Sarah is also really good at drawing and she always makes me amazing pictures.

Conclusion: Sarah is the best friend anyone could ask for and I’m so lucky to have her in my life.

4. My favorite food:

Introduction: My favorite food is pizza.

Body: Pizza is a delicious meal that comes in many different flavors. My favorite toppings are pepperoni, mushrooms, and olives. Pizza is also great because you can eat it hot or cold, and it’s perfect for sharing with friends and family. Sometimes, my family and I make our own pizzas at home and we have a lot of fun adding our favorite toppings.

Conclusion: Pizza is definitely my favorite food and I could eat it every day!

5. My hobby:

Introduction: My hobby is playing soccer.

Body: Soccer is a fun sport that requires teamwork and coordination. I love playing soccer with my friends because we can work together to score goals and have a good time. I also enjoy practicing my skills on my own, like dribbling and shooting. Sometimes, we even have soccer tournaments at school and it’s a great way to compete against other teams.

Conclusion: Playing soccer is a great hobby and I hope to continue playing for a long time.

Conclusion On Paragraph Writing Topics For Class 3:

Overall, paragraph writing for Class 3 students is a great way to improve their writing skills and develop their creativity. By using simple formats and topics that are relatable to them, students can create engaging and well-organized paragraphs that showcase their thoughts and ideas.

Article Writing For Class 8 Format, Topics, Examples

Article Writing For Class 8 Format, Topics, Examples

Article Writing For Class 8 Format, Topics, Examples

Format for Writing an Article in Class 8:

An article is a type of nonfiction writing that is usually published in a newspaper, magazine, or online publication. The purpose of an article is to inform, persuade, or entertain readers on a particular topic. Here is a basic format for writing an article:

1. Headline: Create a catchy and informative headline that summarizes the main idea of your article.

2. Introduction: Begin with an interesting or attention-grabbing statement that will hook the reader’s attention. Provide some background information on the topic and give an overview of what the article will cover.

3. Body: Break your article into several paragraphs with subheadings to organize your ideas. Provide information, examples, and evidence to support your main points. Use transition words to help connect your ideas and create a smooth flow.

4. Conclusion: Summarize your main points and provide a conclusion that reinforces your message. End with a call to action, a thought-provoking question, or a quote that relates to your topic.

5. Author Bio: Include a short author bio at the end of your article, with your name, occupation, and a brief description of your expertise or experience.

Format for Writing an Article in Class 8

Also Read: Article Writing For Class 9

Examples of Article Topics for Class 8:

1. The Benefits of Reading and How to Cultivate a Reading Habit
2. The Importance of Exercise for Health and Fitness
3. The Pros and Cons of Social Media and How to Use It Safely
4. The Effects of Climate Change on the Environment and How to Reduce Your Carbon Footprint
5. Tips for Developing Good Study Habits and Time Management Skills

Exercises:

1. Write an article on the benefits of learning a new language and how to get started.
2. Write an article on the importance of mental health and self-care.
3. Write an article on the impact of technology on society and how to use it responsibly.
4. Write an article on the importance of volunteer work and how it can make a difference in your community.
5. Write an article on how to stay motivated and achieve your goals.

Conclusion

Writing an article is an important skill for class 8 students to develop. The format for writing an article includes a catchy headline, an introduction that hooks the reader, a well-organized body with subheadings and evidence, a conclusion that summarizes the main points, and an author bio. Examples of article topics for class 8 include the benefits of reading, the importance of exercise, the impact of technology, the effects of climate change, and tips for developing good study habits. Practicing writing articles can help students develop their critical thinking, research, and communication skills, and express their ideas effectively.

Story Writing For Class 5 Format, Examples, Topics, Exercises

Story Writing For Class 5 Format, Examples, Topics, Exercises

Story Writing For Class 5 Format, Examples, Topics, Exercises

Format for story writing for Class 5:

1. Introduction: Begin with a catchy opening line that hooks the reader’s attention. Introduce the main character and the setting of the story.
2. Plot: Develop the plot with a series of events that build up the story. These events should be connected and move the story forward.
3. Climax: The turning point of the story where the main character faces a problem or conflict.
4. Resolution: The problem is resolved, and the story comes to a satisfying conclusion.
5. Conclusion: End the story with a memorable closing line that leaves an impact on the reader.

Also Read: Story Writing For Class 6 

Example of a story for Class 5:

Title: The Magic Pencil

Introduction: Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Mia who loved to draw. She would spend hours doodling on paper, dreaming of one day becoming a famous artist. One day, she stumbled upon a magic pencil in her attic.

Plot: With her magic pencil, Mia drew amazing things that would come to life. She drew a beautiful butterfly that flew around her room, a delicious ice cream cone that she could taste, and even a unicorn that took her on a magical ride. She was thrilled with her new friend, and they had many adventures together.

Climax: One day, the evil witch who had lost her magical powers came to know about the magic pencil and wanted to take it from Mia. She created a plan and snatched the pencil away from Mia. The witch drew a huge dragon that began to chase Mia and the unicorn.

Resolution: Mia and the unicorn were determined to get the pencil back. They fought the dragon with all their might and finally succeeded in getting the pencil back. The witch disappeared, and Mia kept the pencil safe.

Conclusion: From that day on, Mia drew amazing pictures that came to life. She realized that anything was possible with a little imagination and a magic pencil.

Example of a story for Class 5

Title: The Mysterious Island

Introduction: Tom and his friends were on a boat trip when they got stranded on a mysterious island. They had no idea how they got there or how to get back home.

Plot: The friends explored the island and discovered that it was full of strange creatures and unusual plants. They found a map that led them to a hidden treasure. But, they soon realized that the treasure was guarded by a fierce dragon.

Climax: The dragon appeared and started attacking the friends. They had to come up with a plan to defeat the dragon and get the treasure.

Resolution: Using their wit and teamwork, the friends defeated the dragon and got the treasure. They also found a way to signal for help and were rescued from the island.

Conclusion: Tom and his friends learned that sometimes you have to face your fears to achieve great things.

Title: The Magic Shoes

Introduction: Emily loved to dance, and she dreamed of becoming a ballerina. One day, she found a pair of magic shoes in an old trunk in her attic.

Plot: When Emily put on the shoes, she felt like she was floating on air. She could dance better than ever before and even started to perform in shows. However, she soon discovered that the shoes had a mind of their own and would take her on unexpected adventures.

Climax: Emily wore the magic shoes to a ballet audition, but the shoes took her to a different dimension where she had to dance for an evil queen.

Resolution: Emily realized that she had to outsmart the evil queen and her magic shoes to get back to her world. She used her dancing skills to create a magical dance that transported her back to her world.

Conclusion: Emily learned that with great power comes great responsibility and that she had to use her talents wisely. She continued to dance and became a famous ballerina, but she never forgot the lessons she learned from the magic shoes.

Topics for story writing for Class 5:

1. A day at the beach
2. My best friend
3. A trip to the zoo
4. The magic Treehouse
5. My favorite toy
6. The lost puppy
7. A new neighbor
8. My first day at school
9. The haunted house
10. A visit to the farm

Exercises for story writing for Class 5:

1. Write a story about a talking dog who goes on an adventure.
2. Write a story about a brave knight who saves a princess from a dragon.
3. Write a story about a magical garden that only appears once a year.
4. Write a story about a little boy who travels to space.
5. Write a story about a group of friends who go on a treasure hunt.

Conclusion

story writing is an essential skill that helps children develop their creativity, imagination, and language skills. The format for story writing for Class 5 involves an introduction, plot, climax, resolution, and conclusion. The examples provided demonstrate how to use this format to create engaging and exciting stories for children. The topics and exercises suggested can be used as prompts to inspire children to come up with their own stories. With practice, children can become skilled storytellers, creating captivating narratives that entertain and inspire others. Encouraging children to write stories is an excellent way to help them express themselves and develop their writing skills, which will benefit them throughout their academic and personal lives.

Notice Writing For Class 5 Format, Topics, Examples

Notice Writing For Class 5 Format, Topics, Examples

Notice Writing For Class 5 Format, Topics, Examples

Format for Notice Writing for Class 5:

The format of a notice is a structured layout that includes certain elements in a specific order. The format for notice writing for class 5 is as follows:

1. Date: The date is written on the top left corner of the notice. It is important to include the date as it helps to keep a record of when the notice was issued.
2. Heading: The heading should be in bold and should give a clear idea about the purpose of the notice. It should be brief and to the point.
3. Salutation: The salutation should be formal and address the intended audience. For example, “Dear Students” or “Dear Parents”.
4. Body: The body of the notice should provide all the relevant information in a clear and concise manner. It should be written in paragraphs and each paragraph should have a separate idea or piece of information.
5. Closing: The closing should be polite and should thank the audience for their attention. It should also provide contact details in case of any queries or clarifications.
6. Name: The name of the person who has issued the notice should be written at the bottom along with their designation.

Also Read: Notice Writing For Class 9 

Topics for Notice Writing for Class 5:

1. School events: Notices can be issued to inform students and parents about school events such as the annual day, sports day, cultural programs, etc.
2. Examination schedule: Notices can be issued to inform students and parents about the examination schedule, timings, and guidelines.
3. School trips or excursions: Notices can be issued to inform students and parents about school trips or excursions, including the destination, dates, timings, and other relevant information.
4. School holidays: Notices can be issued to inform students and parents about school holidays, including the start and end dates.
5. Change in school timings: Notices can be issued to inform students and parents about any changes in the school timings, including the start and end timings.

Examples of Notice Writing for Class 5:

Example 1:

Date: 11th April 2023

Heading: Parent-Teacher Meeting

Salutation: Dear Parents,

Body: This is to inform you that we will be conducting a parent-teacher meeting on 15th April 2023 from 9:00 am to 12:00 pm in the school premises. This meeting is scheduled to discuss your child’s academic progress and to address any concerns you may have. We request all parents to attend this meeting without fail.

Closing: Thank you for your cooperation.

Name: Mrs. Anjali Sharma

Designation: Principal

Example of Notice Writing for Class 5

Example 2:

Date: 11th April 2023

Heading: Change in School Timings

Salutation: Dear Students,

Body: This is to inform you that the school timings will be changed from 12th April 2023. The school will start at 8:00 am and end at 1:30 pm. We request all students to be punctual and reach the school on time.

Closing: Thank you for your cooperation.

Name: Mr. Rajesh Singh

Designation: Headmaster

Example 3:

Date: 11th April 2023

Heading: School Sports Day

Salutation: Dear Students and Parents,

Body: We are pleased to announce that the school will be hosting its annual sports day on 25th April 2023 from 9:00 am to 12:00 pm. This event will include various sports and games such as sprinting, long jump, relay race, and more. Students will be divided into different teams and will compete against each other.

We encourage all students to participate in this event as it is a great opportunity for them to showcase their athletic abilities and team spirit. Parents are also welcome to attend the event and cheer for their child’s team.

Please note that students should come to school in their sports uniform and bring a water bottle. We also advise students to apply sunscreen and wear a cap to protect themselves from the sun.

We request all parents ensure that their child arrives at school on time and participates in the event with enthusiasm and sportsmanship.

Closing: Thank you for your cooperation.

Name: Mr. Rajesh Singh

Designation: Headmaster

If you have any questions or concerns, please feel free to contact us. We look forward to your participation in this event.

Sincerely,

Mr. Rajesh Singh
Headmaster, XYZ School.

Conclusion

Example 1:
This notice is a great example of a notice announcing a school function, which in this case is an Annual Day celebration. The notice has all the necessary information, including the date, time, venue, and various events that will take place during the function. It also specifies the dress code and the importance of attendance. The notice is written in a clear and concise manner, making it easy for the readers to understand. Overall, it is a well-written notice that effectively conveys the relevant information.

Example 2:
This notice is an excellent example of a notice requesting participation in an extracurricular activity, which in this case is a school picnic. The notice provides all the necessary details, including the date, time, venue, and cost of the picnic. It also specifies the deadline for submitting the consent form and payment and the consequences of missing the deadline. The notice is written in a polite and professional manner, making it easy for the readers to understand. Overall, it is a well-written notice that effectively conveys the relevant information.

Example 3:
This notice is a great example of a notice announcing a school event, which in this case is a Parent-Teacher Meeting. The notice has all the necessary information, including the date, time, and venue of the meeting. It also specifies the purpose of the meeting and the importance of attending it. The notice is written in a clear and concise manner, making it easy for the readers to understand. Overall, it is a well-written notice that effectively conveys the relevant information.

Appeal Writing Format Class 12 Format, Examples, Topics, Exercises

Appeal Writing Format Class 12 Format, Examples, Topics, Exercises

Appeal Writing Format Class 12 Format, Examples, Topics, Exercises

Format for Writing an Appeal in Class 12:

An appeal letter is a formal letter that is written to request reconsideration of a decision or action that has been taken against you. It is usually written in a polite and respectful tone, and should clearly explain why you believe the decision or action should be reconsidered.

Also Read: Article Writing Topics for Class 7

General Format For Writing An Appeal Letter:

  1. Your Contact Information: Start with your full name, mailing address, phone number, and email address.
  2. Date: Include the date of writing the appeal letter.
  3. Recipient’s Contact Information: Include the name, title, and mailing address of the person or organization you are addressing the appeal letter to.
  4. Salutation: Address the recipient by their title and name, if you know it, followed by a colon.
  5. Introduction: Begin by stating the purpose of your appeal letter and explain briefly what decision or action you are appealing against.
  6. Background: Provide a brief background on the situation that led to the decision or action, including any relevant dates, events, or circumstances.
  7. Reasons for Appeal: Explain clearly and concisely the reasons why you believe the decision or action should be reconsidered. Use factual evidence to support your appeal and avoid making emotional statements.
  8. Request for Reconsideration: Make a clear request for reconsideration of the decision or action and state what you hope to achieve from the appeal.
  9. Closing: Thank the recipient for their time and consideration, and provide your contact information again in case they need to get in touch with you.
  10. Signature: End the letter with a formal closing such as “Sincerely,” followed by your full name and signature.

General Format For Writing An Appeal Letter

Examples of Appeal Topics for Class 12:

  1. Appeal against a school suspension or expulsion
  2. Appeal for a re-evaluation of an exam result
  3. Appeal for a reconsideration of a scholarship or financial aid decision
  4. Appeal against a parking ticket or traffic violation
  5. Appeal against a job termination or disciplinary action

Exercises:

  1. Write an appeal letter to your school principal requesting reconsideration of a suspension or expulsion.
  2. Write an appeal letter to your college administration requesting a re-evaluation of an exam result.
  3. Write an appeal letter to a scholarship committee requesting reconsideration of a scholarship or financial aid decision.
  4. Write an appeal letter to a traffic court requesting the dismissal of a parking ticket or traffic violation.
  5. Write an appeal letter to your employer requesting reconsideration of a job termination or disciplinary action.

Conclusion

Writing an appeal letter is an important skill for students in class 12 and beyond. The format for writing an appeal letter includes providing your contact information, addressing the recipient, stating the purpose of the letter, providing background information, stating reasons for the appeal, making a clear request for reconsideration, and closing the letter with a formal closing and signature. Examples of appeal topics for class 12 students include school suspensions, exam results, scholarships or financial aid decisions, parking tickets, and job terminations. Practicing writing appeal letters can help students develop their persuasive writing skills and advocate for themselves effectively.

The Enemy Important Questions CBSE Class 12 English

The Enemy Important Questions CBSE Class 12 English

Short Answer Type Questions o Marks, 30-40 words)

Question.1. Why did Dr Sadao treat the American soldier even though, it was an unpatriotic act
On his part? (Compartment 2014)
Answer. Dr Sadao treated the American prisoner of war because as a doctor, he was trained to save lives. He could not have let the injured soldier die even though he was his national enemy, as that would have been against his professional ethics.

Question.2. How did Hana help Dr Sadao? (Compartment 2014)
Answer. Hana was an impeccable wife and stood by her husband in all his. decisions. She helped Dr Sadao when he was operating upon the enemy and also nursed and washed the prisoner herself when the servants had flatly refused to do so.

Question.3. Why did the General not order immediate arrest of Dr Sadao who had sheltered a
Whiteman? (Compartment 2014)
Answer. The General did not usually keep in good health and trusted no other surgeon but Dr Sadao in his time of need and could have needed his services anytime. This is why he did not order immediate arrest of the doctor for harbouring an enemy in his house.

Question.4. What forced Dr Sadao to be impatient and irritable with his patient? (All India 2013,2010)
Answer. The wounded white man urgently needed an operation as he was critically injured. Hana was with Sadao when, he started operating on the prisoner. Hana, who had never seen an operation in her life, vomited at the sight of blood. Sadao wanted to help her in her distress but he could not leave his patient. This made him impatient and irritable.

Question.5. What made a cool surgeon like Sadao speak sharply to his wife and what was her
reaction? (All India 2013)
Answer. Hana had never seen an operation before. When Sadao started operating, blood began to flow. Hana choked at this moment. Sadao sharply told her not to faint because if he had stopped, the wounded man would surely have died. Hana clasped her hands to her mouth and ran out. Sadao heard her vomit.

Question.6. Why had Hana to wash the wounded man herself? (Delhi 2012)
or
Why did Hana wash the wounded soldier herself? (Delhi 2011)
Answer. Hana had to wash the wounded man herself because her servants and even her maidservant flatly refused to wash an enemy American out of superstition and fear.

Question.7. How did Dr Sadao ensure that the American sailor left his house but he himself
remained safe and secure? (Delhi 2011)
Answer. The night the man escaped as per the plan, Dr Sadao slept well. One evening standing on the verandah, Dr Sadao looked towards the island. There was no signal of the flashlight. It meant that the man had gone, safe on a Korean fishing boat. In this way, he ensured the American’s departure and his own safety and security.

Question.8. How does the writer indicate that Dr Sadao’s father was a very traditional and
conventional man? (Delhi 2011)
Answer. Sadao’s education had been his father’s chief concern, who even sent him to America at the age of twenty-two to study surgery and medicine. Sadao’s father was a true patriot and took immense pride in Japanese culture and traditions. That is why Sadao married Hana only after confirming that she was a Japanese, as he did not want to upset his father. This suggests that Sadao’s father’was a very traditional and conventional man.

Question.9. Why did the messenger come to Dr Sadao? What did Hana think about it? (All India 2010)
Answer. The messenger had come to Dr Sadao’s house to inform him that the old General was in pain again and had to be attended to. When Hana first saw the uniformed messenger, she got frightened, for she thought that he had come to arrest her husband for harbouring an enemy in their hou$e.

Question.10. Why did the General spare the American soldier? (All India 2009)
Answer. The General spared the American soldier because he was a selfish man. He thought of nothing but his own life. He needed Sadao for his operation and he forgot about his promise in his pain.

Question.11.Why was Dr Sadao not sent to the battlefield? (All India 2009)
Answer. Dr Sadao was not sent abroad with the troops because the ailing General trusted no other surgeon but Dr Sadao and could have needed his expert services anytime.

Question.12.How did Dr Sadao get rid of the enemy soldier? (Foreign 2009)
Answer. Dr Sadao planned out everything beforehand. He put his boat on the shore with food and extra clothing. He asked the American prisoner of war to row to a little island near the coast and then wait for a Korean ship to pass. He also gave the American his flashlight complete with instructions on how to signal him in a time of distress.

Question.13.What secret plan did the General have about the American soldier staying under the
care of Sadao? (All India 2008)
Answer. The General planned to get the American soldier staying under the care of Dr Sadao assassinated by his private assassins. He assured the doctor about the removal of the dead body also.

Question.14.Hana told Yumi to wash the soldier. How did Yumi react? (Delhi 2008)
Answer. When Hana asked Yumi to wash the soldier, she bluntly refused to do so, saying that she had never washed a white man and she would not wash a dirty one. Yumi obstinately told Hana that she was a poor person and did not want to associate with the man.

Question.15.Why did the servants leave Dr Sadao’s house?
Answer. The servants left Dr Sadao’s house because they did not approve of the white man staying in the surgeon’s house. They thought that Sadao’s stay in America during his education had erased all his sentiments for his country. Also, they did not want to be in trouble with the authorities if Sadao was arrested as a traitor.

Long Answer Type Questions (6 Marks, 120-150 Words)

Question.16.What was the General’s plan to get rid of the American prisoner? Was it executed?
What traits of General’s character are highlighted in the lesson? (All India 2014)
Answer. Dr Sadao informed the General about the presence of the American prisoner at his house. The General decided that his private assassins would take care of him and even take his body away Sadao agreed to the General’s proposal. However, the General’s assassins did not arrive for the next three days. Consequently the General’s plan was not executed. Sadao spent three restless nights in waiting for the assassins; ultimately he helped the prisoner escape.
When Sadao informed the General about the escape of the prisoner, the General replied that he was sick and thus forgot about the whole affair. He further wanted that Sadao must not inform anybody about this.
This shows tharfhe General was highly selfish. He had regard only for his own safety and pride. Also, he did not send Sadao to the battlefield as he needed his services himself. He considered himself more important than the lives of thousands of soldiers.

Question.17.What conflicting ideas arise in Dr Sadao’s mind after he has brought the wounded
American soldier home? How is the conflict resolved? (Compartment 2014)
Answer. From the day Dr Sadao found the wounded soldier outside his house, he had been caught up in a web of conflicts and difficulties.
The first difficulty arose when Sadao decided to operate upon the soldier. He was caught between his duty as a doctor and loyalty towards his nation. Nonetheless, Sadao emerged a champion in this regard. As an ethical and sincere doctor, he saved the life of the soldier and as a responsible citizen, he also informed the General about the presence of the soldier. Next, when the General’s men did not arrive to kill the enemy, Sadao was again caught in a conflict as to how to*get rid of the white man. His innate virtues of compassion and benevolence forbade him from killing the man. Thus, he decided to let the prisoner escape by sending him off to an unguarded island.
This is how Dr Sadao successfully resolved the conflict.

Question.18.Do you think Dr Sadao’s final decision was the best possible one in the circumstances? Why/Why not? Explain with reference to the story, ‘The Enemy’.(Delhi 2013)
Answer. Dr Sadao’s final decision was the best possible one in the given circumstances. He has the instincts of a doctor. When Tom, the prisoner of war, was found wounded, the first thing he did was to save his life. As a doctor, he was duty bound to save lives.
Next, he completed the duty towards his nation by informing the General about the presence of the prisoner.
But finally, he helped the enemy escape. His compassionate heart rose above the narrow . confines of hatred and war. As a doctor, Sadao could not have left the wounded prisoner of war unattended and so he decided to operate upon him and save his life. However, at the same time, he discharged his duty towards his nation by informing the General about the enemy. And finally, the surgeon helped the enemy escape because his compassionate heart forbade him to kill the same person whom he had saved.

Question.19.What impression do you form about Dr Sadao as a man and as a surgeon on your reading the chapter The Enemy’? (All India2012)
Answer. After going through the chapter, ‘The Enemy’, we come to the conclusion that Dr Sadao was an excellent surgeon and a human being per excellence. He appeared to be a man full of; compassion and a surgeon in the truest sense of the word.
Although he had a bitter experience of Americans being prejudiced when he was a student in America, he did not let that bitterness overwhelm him and the doctor and fine human being in him prevailed.,He knew that, if being found that he had harboured an American POW in his own house, tie would be labelled a traitor.
His conscience did not permit to let a human being die before his eyes and he took the risk of being called a traitor. It was not that he was a traitor. He promptly informed the General about the whole incident. It showed that he was not a coward. He was ready to face the consequences.

Question.20.Why did Sadao help the American soldier to escape? How did he do it?
Answer. Sadao’s expertise in his profession and compassion as a human being were his most dominant personality traits. As a dutiful doctor, he could not have let the prisoner die of his injuries and so he saved his life. At the same time, he acted like a responsible citizen and informed the General of the presence of the enemy. However, when the General’s men did not come to kill the American Sadao decided to save his life.
Dr Sadao gave his boat to the young soldier, arranged food for him and provided him valuable information which helped him escape successfully. This is how Sadao helped the American soldier flee and thereby saved his life.

Question.21.Why did Sadao Hoki go to America? Narrate his experiences there. (All India 2012)
Answer. Sadao Hoki went to America to study surgery and medicine as it was the wish of his father. His experience of living in America was not very good but he was grateful to have some good professors who taught him so well. Also, he was grateful to the professor at whose home he had met Hana and immediately liked her. But he did not like the smell of their food, their small room and the wife of his professor, who was vbry talkative, although she tried hard to be kind.
Initially, he had faced great difficulty in finding a place to live in America because he was a Japanese. He perceived that Americans were full of prejudice and for him it was a bitter experience to live with them.

Question.22.Dr Sadao was compelled by his duty as a doctor to help the enemy soldier. What
made Hana, his wife, sympathetic to him in the face of open defiance from the domestic staff? (All India 2011)
Answer. As a doctor, it was Dr Sadao’s moral responsibility to save Tom, the American prisoner of war, but Hana was under no such compulsion. In spite of this, she abided by her husband’s ; decisions because she was a dutiful wife who pledged to support her husband even through the most difficult times.
Secondly, Hana being a woman, was soft-hearted. She could not see a wounded person being left in the lurch. As a woman, she adorned the role of a life-giver and a preserver. She could not have been a destroyer. That is why she cleaned the prisoner when her maid was unwilling to do so. She also assisted her husband in the operation on the American, despite the fact that she could not stand the blood, and started vomiting when she saw it. She was thus a dutiful wife and life-giver.

Important Questions for Class 12 English

CBSE Class 9 Maths Lab Manual – Algebraic Identity (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3a2b + 3ab2

CBSE Class 9 Maths Lab Manual – Algebraic Identity (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3a2b + 3ab2

Objective
To verify the identity (a+b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 geometrically by using sets of unit cubes.

Prerequisite Knowledge

  1. Volume of a cube = (edge)3
  2. Volume of a cuboid = l x b x h

Materials Required
A set of 128 plastic cubes or wooden cubes with dimensions (1unit x 1unit x 1unit).

Procedure
To verify the identity (a+b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3a2b + 3ab2, we shall take value of a = 3units and value of b = 1unit.

  1. First we will make a cube of dimensions (a+b) i.e., (3+1 = 4 units). For this, we will use 64 unit cubes and arrange them as shown in fig.(i).
    CBSE Class 9 Maths Lab Manual – Algebraic Identity (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 1
  2. From other set of 64 cubes we will make arrangements as shown in figures.
    • Arrange 27 cubes such that a x a x a cube is formed i.e., 3 x 3 x 3 set is formed in fig.(ii).
      CBSE Class 9 Maths Lab Manual – Algebraic Identity (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 2
    • Arrange 9 cubes such that 3 columns of 3 cubes is formed as shown in fig. (iii). Make 3 sets of such arrangement.
      CBSE Class 9 Maths Lab Manual – Algebraic Identity (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 3
    • Arrange 3 cubes such that 1 column of 3 cubes is formed as shown in fig. (iv). Make 3 sets of such arrangement.
      CBSE Class 9 Maths Lab Manual – Algebraic Identity (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 4
    • Last arrangement consists of only 1 cube of volume b3 [fig (v)].
      CBSE Class 9 Maths Lab Manual – Algebraic Identity (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 5

Observation and Calculation
In fig. (i) we have used 64 cubes i.e., (a+b)3
Other set of 64 cubes are arranged in following manner:

  1. Volume of cube in fig. (ii) = a3
  2. Volume of cuboids in fig.(iii) = 3(a)(a)(b) = 3ba2
  3. Volume of cuboids in fig. (iv) = 3(a)(b)(b) = 3ab2
  4. Volume of cube in fig. (v) = b3

Total volume of cube in fig. (i) = Total volume of cubes and cuboids in fig. (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v)
(a+b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3a2b + 3ab2
Hence, this identity is verified geometrically.

Result
The identity (a+b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 is verified geometrically by using cubes and cuboids.

Learning Outcome
In this way, students can learn the concept of verifying the identity geometrically by adding volume of cubes and cuboids.

Activity Time
Students must perform this activity for any other values of a and b, e.g., a=4, b=1 and find volumes of different cubes and cuboids used in this activity.

Viva Voce

Question 1.
Find 113 by using the formula (a+b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3a2b + 3ab2.
Answer:
(10 + 1)= (10)3 + 3 x (10)2 x 1 + 3 x 10 x 1 + (1)3 = 1331.

Question 2.
Find 233 by using the formula (a+b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3a2b + 3ab2
Answer:
(20 + 3)3 = (20)3 + (3)3 + 3.(20)2.(3) + 3.(20)(3)2
= 8000 + 27 + 9(400) + 60(9) = 8000 + 27 + 3600 + 540 = 12167.

Question 3.
Find (5x + 5y)3
Answer:
27x3 + 125y3 + 135x2y + 225xy2.

Question 4.
Find (10 + 2)3.
Answer:
103 + 23 +600+ 120 = 1728.

Question 5.
In the activity of (a + b)3, what do you mean by 3a2b, 3ab2?
Answer:
3 set of cuboids with volumes a x a x b and 3 sets of cuboids with volumes a x b x b.

Question 6.
If one side of a cube is (a – b), then what is the volume of the cube ?
Answer:
Volume of cube = (a – b)3.

Question 7.
Write the degree of (x + 2y)3
Answer:
3.

Question 8.
Write the coefficient of m3 in (2m + n)3.
Answer:
12n

Question 9.
Is (a + b)3 binomial ?
Answer:
No

Question 10.
Write the integeral zeroes of (x+8)3
Answer:
-8

Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1.
Write in expanded form: (x + \(\frac { 2 }{ 3 }\) y)3
(i) x3 + \(\frac { 8 }{ 27 }\) y3 + 2x2y + \(\frac { 4 }{ 3 }\) xy2
(ii) x3 + \(\frac { 8 }{ 27 }\) y3
(iii) x3 + \(\frac { 2 }{ 3 }\) y3
(iv) None of these

Question 2.
Evaluate using suitable identity (102)3:
(i) 1061208
(ii) 1062208
(iii) 10062208
(iv) none of these

Question 3.
Factorize: 27 + 125a3 + 135a+ 225a3:
(i) (3 – 5a)3
(ii) (3 + 5a)3
(iii) 27 + 125a3
(iv) none of these

Question 4.
Simplify: (\(\frac { 3 }{ 2 }\) x + 5)3
(i) \(\frac { 27 }{ 8 }\) x3 + 125 + \(\frac { 135 }{ 4 }\) x2 + \(\frac { 225 }{ 2 }\) x
(ii) \(\frac { 27 }{ 8 }\) x3 + 125
(iii) \(\frac { 27 }{ 8 }\) x + 125
(iv) none of these

Question 5.
Evaluate, (51)3 using identity (a + b)3:
(i) 133261
(ii) 132651
(iii) 133651
(iv) none of these

Question 6.
If x – 1 = a, is it true that 23a3 + 8 = 8x3 – 16x2 + 16x – 8ax ?
(i) false
(ii) true
(iii) can’t say
(iv) none of these

Question 7.
Factorize: 1 x 1 x 1 + .02 x .02 x .02 + 3(.02)(1.02):
(i) (1.02)3
(ii) 13
(iii) 0.023
(iv) none of these

Question 8.
Without multiplication, evaluate (1.01)3:
(i) 1.0303
(ii) 1.03301
(iii) 1.030301
(iv) none of these

Question 9.
If a3 + b3 = 152, a +b = 8, find value of (ab):
(i) 160
(ii) 14
(iii) 15
(iv) none of these

Question 10.
Write the product of (2 + x)(x + 2)2 By using identity (a+b)3.
(i) 8 + x3 + 6x(2 + x)
(ii) 4 + x2 + 8x
(iii) x2 + 4 + 4x
(iv) none of these

Answers

  1. (i)
  2. (i)
  3. (ii)
  4. (i)
  5. (ii)
  6. (ii)
  7. (i)
  8. (iii)
  9. (iii)
  10. (i)

Math Lab ManualMath Labs with ActivityMath LabsScience LabsScience Practical Skills