Category: CBSE

An advertisement is a public announcement made through a popular medium like newspapers, magazines, T.V., Radio, and the Cinema. An advertisement may be displayed on a placard as well. It is a non-personal, oral, or visual message regarding a product, a service, or an idea.

Purpose: An advertisement attracts the immediate attention of the public. It is a very potent tool for promoting sales or services. It is used to influence the minds, tastes, and even motives of the masses. Remember, an advertisement is a play of words. It must be very attractive to catch the eye of the reader.

Looking for an easy way to learn English Grammar? then you are in right place. Here we providing basic English Grammar topics like Tenses Verbs, Nouns, etc…

Advertisements are of two types-

• A. Classified Advertisements
• B. Commercial or Display Advertisements

A. Classified Advertisements

These advertisements are called classified advertisements as they are divided into categories or classes in the newspaper or magazine according to their subject matter and the function they perform. Classified advertisements are brief and to the point, as the advertiser is charged per word, per column line or per column centimetre.

The main characteristics of classified advertisements are

• They are categorised into columns according to different classes.
• They are brief and occupy less space.
• They are economical.
• They are written in short phrases and words.
• The language is simple and concise, factual and formal.

Points to be Kept in Mind

• Advertisements should always be drafted in such a way that they attract the readers to go through them.
• Advertisements should always be meaningful and interesting so that they can attract the attention of the readers.’
• Advertisements should always have simple and effective language.
• Advertisements should always be brief and to the point.
• The name of the advertiser and the advertised product or service should be properly highlighted.

TIP To develop expertise in drafting classified advertisements, students are advised to read classified advertisement columns of leading newspapers.

Types Of Classified Advertisements

• Situations Vacant/Wanted
• Sale and Purchase
  • Property
  • Vehicle
  • Household/Office Goods
• To Let
• Missing (Persons and Pets)
• Lost and Found
• Tours and Travel
• Matrimonial Alliance
• Obituary
• Appeal
• Educational
• Change of Name/Address /Other information

Making Scheme of Classified Advertisement
In the paper, a question on a classified advertisement will test the following value points.
Title Suitable heading/classification e.g. Situation Vacant (in capitals). (1 Mark)
Content Subject matter including a contact address, phone number (2 Marks)
Expression Grammatical accuracy, spelling, suitable style. (1 Mark)

TYPE 1
Situations Vacant/Wanted

Details Required

• Give heading ‘Wanted’, ‘Required’, or ‘Situation Vacant’ (as appropriate).
• Write the name of the organisation/ company, in the case situation Vacant’.
• Indicate the post and number of vacancies.
• State the essential qualifications and experience.
• Give preferences, if any, such as age limits and gender of the candidate (if applicable).
• Other preferences/ details like pay and perks, mode of applying etc are optional and may be included where relevant or not obvious.
• The contact address and phone number of the advertiser is optional.

Advertisement Writing Examples with Answers for Class 11 CBSE Pdf

Classified Advertisement Class 11 Examples

Advertisement Writing Class 11 Examples with Simple Explanation

Format Of Situation Vacant/Wanted

Question 1.
You are Personnel Manager of Green Bio-Products Ltd., Sector 18, Industrial Area, Faridabad. You need an efficient P.A. /stenographer for your office. Write an advertisement for the ‘Situation Vacant’ column of a local daily.
Answer:

Situation Vacant

Wanted a smart, efficient P.A./stenographer for a leading manufacturing company. Qualifications-Graduate, age 25-30 years. Typing speed 60 w.p.m., shorthand 120 w.p.m. Preference to those who can handle computers. Salary negotiable. Apply with complete bio-data within 10 days to Personnel Manager, Green Bio-Products Ltd., Industrial Area, Faridabad-18.

Question 2.
You are General Manager of Orient Export House, Tri Nagar, Delhi. You want to appoint a Stenographer/ PA for your company. Draft an advertisement.
Answer:

Situation Vacant

Wanted a smart, confident PA/ Stenographer for a leading export house.
Qualification—graduate, age 20-35 years, typing speed 40 wpm, shorthand 100 wpm. Computer and MS-Office literacy essential. Salary negotiable.

Apply with complete bio-data within two weeks to General Manager, Orient Export House, Tri Nagar, Delhi-110061. Tel no 011-27345XX

Question 3.
Arun Gupta of M-3 Kamal Apartments, Shimla, has a very good knowledge of tourist places in Shimla. He wants to work as a tourist guide. Draft a suitable advertisement for publication in the Tours and Travels Section of a local newspaper.
Answer:

Situation Wanted

Seeking a job as a tourist Guide with Tours and Travels companies in the Shimla area. I am well acquainted with the hills and historical places around Shimla. I am well versed in English, Hindi, and Punjabi. Tours and Travels companies may contact Arun Gupta, M-3, Kamal Apartments, Shimla or call 98682XXXXX.

Advertisement Writing Examples for Class 11 CBSE Pdf

1. AK International School is looking for a receptionist for the school. Write an advertisement on behalf of the Administrative Officer in the classified columns of the local newspaper giving necessary details.

2. Santa Public School in Delhi requires cricket and hockey coaches. Draft a suitable advertisement for the ‘Situations Vacant’ column of the ‘Daily Herald’, stating your requirements regarding age, qualification, experience, etc. You are the Principal of the school.

3. Bosco Public School has a vacancy for transport in charge to look after the school transport fleet. Draft an advertisement on behalf of the Administrative Officer in the classified columns of a local daily giving necessary details.

4. You are AL Bhagat of C-108 Shakti Nagar, Delhi. You are a Chartered Accountant and are capable of handling accounts and managing company finances, having six years of experience. Draft an advertisement for ‘The Times of India’ seeking a job (full time/part-time).

5. You are P Sharma of VarAnswer:i. You want an English tutor for your daughter. Write out an advertisement to be published in the classified column of a local newspaper.

TYPE 2
Sale/Purchase (Property)

Details Required

• Begin with For Sale/ Purchase or Available/ Wanted
• Type of property/ building
• Brief physical description
• Fittings and fixtures (optional)
• Type of property under consideration (Plot/ Residential / Commercial/ Industrial)
• Contact name, phone number/ address/e-mail
• Financial aspects/cost (optional)
• Area (sq m) and location, size, number of rooms, floors / flat / bungalow etc
• Location and surroundings
• Facilities – power connection, parking, proximity to business/ shopping area

Format Of Sale/Purchase (Property)

Question 1.
You plan to sell your flat. Draft a suitable advertisement to be inserted in the classified columns of a local daily giving all necessary details of the flat.
Answer:

Flat For Sale

At Mukherjee Nagar, DDA Flat, SFS-II, Ground floor, Two bedrooms, D/D with full interiors for sale. Car parking available. East/ park facing. Reasonable price.
Contact AB Singh 011-2723XXXX

Question 2.
You are General Manager of PNT Company, NOIDA, which requires to purchase posh bungalows as guest houses. Draft an advertisement under classified columns to be published in ‘The Tribune’.
Answer:

Bungalows Wanted

Wanted high end bungalows in various posh locations in South Delhi to be run as guest houses. Uninterrupted water and electricity supply is a must. Near market and other facilities will be preferred. Owners please contact with lowest rates, terms and conditions etc to General Manager, PNT Company, Noida Phone no 0120- 42242XX.
e-mail : divyAnswer:h174@gmail.com

Question 3.
You are Surinder Singh from Ludhiana, Punjab. You want to buy a plot for constructing a warehouse. Draft an advertisement for the same in ‘The Times of India’ under the classified column.
Answer:

Plot Required In Ludhiana

Roadside plot for constructing warehouse on the outskirts of Ludhiana on GT Road. Minimum area of 500 sq mt. Contact Surinder Singh, R- 35, Naya Mohalla, Ludhiana, Punjab.
Call 098765XXXXX with the best terms.

Advertisement Writing Examples for Students

1. Maria Agnes, House no 196, Mapusa, Goa, wishes to sell her house as she is migrating to the USA. Draft an advertisement for her for publication in the ‘For Sale/Property’ section of the newspaper.
2. You wish to open a showroom for ‘Adidas’ and are looking for a suitable place to purchase. Draft an advertisement for it to be published in ‘The Tribune’, New Delhi, under classified columns, giving all relevant details.
3. You have a spacious bungalow in Saket. You want to sell the first floor to a genuine buyer. Draft an advertisement giving necessary details.
4. You are Dr. Geetanjali, MD. You are looking for an independent house in Gurgaon at a reasonable cost for a residence-cum-clinic. Draft a suitable advertisement to be published in ‘Hindustan Times’, New Delhi.
5. You want to dispose of your independent house situated in a prime locality of Ghaziabad. Draft an advertisement to be published in ‘The Times of India’ under the classified advertisements column. Sign as Manohar/Meenu.

TYPE 2B
Sale/Purchase (Vehicle)

Details Required

• Start with ‘Sale / Purchase’ or ‘Available / Wanted’
• Model, year of manufacturing
• Features/ accessories fitted
• Ownership details
• Insurance details
• Type/ make of vehicle
• Colour
• Mileage and condition, new or second hand
• Kilometres run/ done/price expected
• Contact address/ e-mail/ phone number

NOTE: Some details are optional

Format Of Sale/Purchase (Vehicle)

Question 1.
You want to sell your flat in Ashok Vihar. Write out an advertisement giving necessary details in about 50 words.
Answer:

FOR SALE

For Sale Ashok Vihar, DDA flat, first floor, two bedrooms. Drawing/ Dining with full interiors, Car parking available. North/ park facing, located near the main market. Reasonable price. Contact: M.L. Goyal, 27263412

Question 2.
You plan to sell your motorcycle. Draft a suitable advertisement to be published in the classified column of the ‘Hindustan Times’, Delhi. Invent all necessary details.
Answer:

Motorcycle For Sale

Top Model Hero Karisma-2010 Available a yellow Hero Karisma with disk brakes, double speed engine, 180cc, alloy wheels, digital meter, tail brake lights, 50 km/h, sparingly used, fully insured, good condition. Sale price negotiable.

Contact Shravan Kumar, 78124679XX

Question 3.
You wish to buy a second-hand owner-driven car in good condition. Draft an advertisement for the same in ‘The Indian Express’ under the classified column, giving your preferences.
Answer:

Required Small Car

Required purchase of the second-hand owner-driven small car in good condition. Preferred makes Maruti/ Hyundai/ Ford. Must be Delhi registered. Contact with the best price, Alok Mohapatra, Flat 304, SKS Society, Sector 29, Gurgaon. Phone 098123XXXXX

Advertisement Questions for Class 11

1. You want to dispose of your car as you are going abroad. You are Ritesh of House no 17, Kailash Colony, New Delhi. Draft an advertisement to be published in the daily, ‘The Hindu’, under classified columns.

2. You wish to purchase a Harley-Davidson motorcycle. Draft an advertisement for it to be published in ‘The Statesman’, Kolkata, under classified columns giving your preferences.

3. You plan to sell your mini-bus, as you are going abroad. Invent all necessary details dong with the facilities available on the bus. Draft this advertisement to be published in the locd ddly under classified columns.

4. You are Harpd Singh, owner of Harpd Transport Agency. You wish to sell one of your trucks used in
transportation. Draft a suitable advertisement to be published in ‘Punjab Kesari’, Delhi, under classified columns.

5. You would like to purchase a Ford Endeavour car, 2009 model. Giving dl its required details, draft an advertisement for a national daily in the classified columns.

Type 2C
Sale/Purchase (Household/Office Goods)

DETAILS REQUIRED

• Start with Sale! Purchase or Available / Wanted
• Product brand, model, year of manufacture
• Duration used? period of usage/ when purchased
• Price offered? expected (optional)
• Contact address f e-mail I phone number
• Name/ Type of household/ office item
• Product features
• Condition
• Specify material (in case of furniture)

Format Of Sale/Purchase (Household / Office Goods)

Question 1.
You are Sunny! Sammy. You wish to dispose of an old washing machine. Draft a suitable advertisement with your contact details.
Answer:

For Sale – Lg Washing Machine

Quick Sale LG Washing Machine, Model TO 1129, 2008 purchased, white, excellent condition, fully automatic, under warranty. Attractive price. Contact Sunny, Sitapur Road, Lucknow, 81181191 XX.

Question 2.
You are moving to a new city with your family. Draft an advertisement for disposing of items of furniture and electrical equipment to be published in a local newspaper.
Answer:

For Sale – Household Items

Available 6 seater sofa, teakwood, in excellent condition with Dunlop seats, glass centre table, two LG AC’s, LG Microwave, Samsung fridge, dining table with four chairs, two double beds. Reasonable sale offer, owner moving to a new city. Contact Brijesh Saini 99944422XX

Question 3.
You are the Distribution Manager of Alka Foods in Ambala, where you have recently taken an office on rent. You wish to buy new/used office furniture for the office. Draft an advertisement giving details of the same in ‘Punjab Kesri’ under the classified column.
Answer:

Require Office Furniture

Require office furniture (new/used in good condition) including sofa set, office tables, and chairs, water coolers, stools for new distributor office at Sadar Bazar, Ambala. Contact with details and best prices, Distribution Manager, Alka Foods on phone 098456XXXXX.

Example Questions

1. You are Mayank. You are leaving for Germany to pursue an engineering course and so wish to sell your high definition motion gaming console with built-in 85 exciting real action wireless games. Draft a suitable advertisement for publication in ‘Hindustan Times’ advertising the sale of the gaming system, giving features and relevant details.

2. You are Anmol Juneja. You want to purchase a second-hand laptop. Draft a classified advertisement for a local daily giving necessary details.

3. You wish to sell your Kaff chimney along with Kaff gas stove. Draft a suitable advertisement for a local daily, giving all the necessary details. You are Samarth / Samarthi of 21 A, First floor, Shalimar Bagh.

4. You are Rajat/ Radha and wish to buy a new set of furniture and dispose of the old one. Draft a suitable advertisement in not more than 50 words. Give all the necessary details.

5. You have been transferred to another city. You want to sell certain household goods. Draft a suitable advertisement to be inserted in a newspaper in 50 words.

TYPE 3
To Let

Details Required

• Give heading ‘To Let’ or ‘Available’ or other suitable phrases
• Details of accommodation — number of bedrooms, size of rooms, bathrooms, etc
• Brief description of the accommodation
• Fixtures and fittings (if any)
• Location and surroundings
• Facilities — water/electricity supply, park facing, proximity to market, school, etc. Type of construction
• Preference of tenants—small family, company lease, etc. Rent expected, the agreement required, other terms
• Contact address/ e-mail/ phone number

Format Of To Let

Question 1.
You want to let out a flat. Prepare an advertisement to this effect for publication in a newspaper, giving the location of the building, nature of accommodation, rent expected etc.
Answer:

To Let

Available on rent Sushant Lok, Ansals MIG flats, II floor, two B/Rs, lobby, balcony, fully furnished, well-ventilated. Walking distance from the main market & taxi stand. Rent expected 5000 (fixed). Company lease preferred. Contact Subodh 2B/31, Sushant Lok, Ph. 27521012

Question 2.
A US-based NRI wants to let out his three-bedroom independent floor in Green Park, New Delhi. Write an advertisement for publication in the classified columns of a local daily. Provide suitable details.
Answer:

To Let

Available on lease for two years 3BFIK independent floor in Green Park, New Delhi. Park facing with all modern amenities. Well-ventilated and modern construction. 24-hour water supply, power back-up, lift facility, strong security, fully furnished, parking space. Owner US-based NRI.

Contact Milind Oberoi, Phone 998899XXXX

Question 3.
You are Advocate TL Gupta. You are looking for an independent shop in Gurgaon on a reasonable rent for your office. Draft a suitable advertisement to be published in a local newspaper.
Answer:

Required Shop On Rent

Independent shop required in Gurgaon main road for lawyer’s office, reasonable rent. Contact TL Gupta on phone 098765XXXXX or e-mail details on tig456@gmail.com.

Advertisement Questions for Students

1. You are the Regional Manager of Lakshmi Bank, Mumbai. As your bank is introducing 24 hours banking facility for its customers, some ATM machines are being installed in certain localities. Write an advertisement to be published in the classified columns of a newspaper for suitable premises on rent to be used as ATM centres for the company.

2. You own a commercial flat suitable for an office/ bank. You wish to rent it out. Draft an advertisement to be published in ‘The Times of India’, New Delhi under the classified columns.

3. You are running a real estate agency in Faridabad. You have to give an advertisement for tenements and apartments available for rent. Draft an advertisement for the ‘To Let’ column.

4. You are Rohit Roy of 24, Chitranjan Park, Kolkata. You want to let out your own house only to some Central Government employees. Draft an advertisement to this effect for publication in the Statesman, Kolkata, giving the details of the building and rent expected.

5. You want to hire accommodation for your newly started business in readymade garments in Chennai. Write an advertisement for the same to be published in the classified columns of ‘The Hindu’.

TYPE 4
Missing (Persons and Pets)

Details Required

• Give heading ‘Missing’
• Contact address / e-mail / phone number

Person

• Name, age, complexion, height and build
• Brief physical description
• Health and mental condition
• Clothes and other identifying features
• Photo (optional)
• Date and place (since when / from where missing)
• Indicate reward, if any

Pet

• Brief physical description
• Name, breed, age, colour of fur / skin etc
• Identifying features
• Answer to what name etc

Format Of Missing (Persons And Pets)

Advertisement Questions and Answers Class 11 CBSE

Question 1.

You are Prashant /Purnima of 202, Laxmi Nagar, New Delhi. You lost your briefcase while travelling by bus from Laxmi Nagar to Connaught Place, New Delhi. The briefcase contains some valuable documents, including your Board’s certificate for Ml India Secondary School Examination. Draft a notification in not more than 50 words to be published in The Indian Express under their column “Lost & Found”. Include all necessary details about the lost briefcase to establish your claim.
Answer:
I lost my brown VIP ‘classic’ brand briefcase with ‘Prashant’ written near the handle while travelling by DTC route no. 89 from Laxmi Nagar to Connaught Place. It contains some valuable documents. The finder will be suitably rewarded. Contact: Prashant, 202 Laxmi Nagar, New Delhi or Phone 27190048

Question 2.
Your cat is missing since the last two days. Write an advertisement to be published in the missing column of classified advertisements in ‘The Tribune’.
Answer:

Missing

a beautiful tabby cat named Tessa, white and brown fur, 1-year-old, healthy, since 4th March 2OXX from Khan Market. If found please contact Saravjeet Kaur, House no 83, Lajpat Nagar, Delhi, Phone number 011 -267628XX.

Question 3.
Your old grandfather left the house a week back to go to the market and has not returned. Draft an advertisement for the newspaper.
Answer:

Missing

My grandfather, who Answer to the name of Sandeep Taneja, left our home at 5 PM to go to the market on 27th July, 20XX, and has not returned. He wears a black shirt and white trousers and he is 174 cm tall. He is mentally unstable. Anybody who gives information which leads to finding him will be suitably rewarded. Contact Paras Taneja, A – 22, Sector 63, Faridabad. Phone 92136XXXXX

Advertisement Examples for Class 11

1. You had visited the International Trade Fair that was very crowded and your 6-year-old son got lost in the crowd. He has been missing since then. Write an advertisement for the newspaper.

2. Your horse is missing for a week. Write an advertisement to be published in the missing column of classified advertisements in ‘The Indian Express’.

3. Your niece, a child of 10, has got lost while she went on a school picnic. Giving full details of the missing child, draft an advertisement for a newspaper.

4. You are Poonam / Prateek Gupta of 70, Chandni Chowk, New Delhi. Your pet dog Buzo is missing. Write an advertisement for the missing pet column of a newspaper.

5. A neighbour’s child has gone missing. The neighbour seeks your help in drafting a suitable classified advertisement for the missing child. Draft an advertisement in which you should mention a reward for the recovery of the child.

TYPE 5
Lost and Found

• Give heading ‘Lost’ or ‘Found’
• Specify the items
• Brief description
• When and where lost/found
• Reward, if any
• Contact address/e-mail/phone number

Format Of Lost And Found

Question 1.
Mr Aggarwal lost his passport while travelling in the Metro on the yellow line from Model Town ’ to Rajiv Chowk Metro Station. Draft an advertisement to be placed in the Lost and Found section of the classified columns Hindustan Times’.
Answer:

Lost

An Indian passport bearing No A330007 in the name of Satish Aggarwal along with an Air France ticket to Paris got Lost on 17th February on the Metro route from Model Town to Rajiv Chowk at approximately 10 AM. Finder contacts Satish Aggarwal, Flouse no 243, Model Town, New Delhi. Phone- 97112402XX. The suitable reward promised.

Question 2.
You have found a briefcase in a bus to Ajmer. Write an advertisement for the ‘Lost and Found’ column in the newspaper.
Answer:

Found

A black American Tourister briefcase was found while travelling by a bus from Delhi to Ajmer on 19th March, 20XX, contains documents and driving license. Will be returned to the owner after the particulars and details of the content are given. Please contact Swaraj Singh, 99222348XX.

Question 3.
You have lost your suitcase while travelling in the sleeper compartment of a train. Draft a suitable advertisement for the classified columns of the local daily giving all relevant details and promising a reward.
Answer:

Lost

A brown suitcase measuring 100 cm X 60 cm containing clothes and other personal belongings while travelling in sleeper S – 7 of Toofan Express from Agra Cantt to Durgapur on 12th-13th May. Finder contact Binod Mukherjee on phone 098658XXXXX or e-mail: bmukherjee265@gmail.com. Reward promised.

Advertisement Examples for Class 11

1. Shivangi Mittal has lost her original school certificates while travelling on the Delhi Metro from Vishvidyalaya to Green Park. Write an advertisement for the ‘Lost and Found’ column of a national daily.

2. You have lost your newly purchased I-Phone 6s in a cinema hall. Draft a suitable advertisement for the ‘Lost and Found’ column of a national daily.

3. You have found a book in the name of Sakshi Thakur lying on a table in a coffee shop. Draft a suitable advertisement for the ‘Lost and Found’ column of a national daily.

4. You have lost your wristwatch in a public park. Draft a suitable advertisement for the classified columns of the local daily giving all relevant details.

5. Write a classified advertisement for the ‘Lost and Found’ column of a local newspaper stating the loss of your purse containing some cash and other important documents.

Type 6
Tours And Travel

Details Required

• Give heading ‘Package Available’ or another suitable phrase
• State the name of the travel agency
• Specify destinations, duration etc
• Details of package – food! boarding! lodging! sight-seeing etc
• Indicate the cost and special discount, if any
• Contact address? e-mail? phone number

Format Of Tours And Travel

Question 1.
You are the proprietor of Shatabdi Travels and have organised a 3 nights? 4 days package for Singapore. Draft the advertisement for a national daily to draw people to it.
Answer:

Tours And Travel

Attractive package available for Singapore, 3 nights! 4 days, breakfast and dinner, stay at 4-star hotels, inclusive of sight-seeing and transfers, 49,999 per person. Special Diwali discount for bookings before 10th November. Contact Shatabdi Travels, N-24, Outer Circle, Connaught Place, New Delhi. Phone 98122567XX, O11-225672XX

Question 2.
As a travel agent, draft a suitable advertisement offering an attractive package.
Answer:

Tours And Travel

Star Line Cruises offers special cruises to Dubai, Singapore, Mauritius, Seychelles, and the Maldives. Most exciting and thrilling itineraries for individuals/couples and groups. Deluxe hotels and choice of Continental, Chinese, Indian and local cuisine. Courteous and multi-lingual tour guides for sight-seeing. Daily departures at very attractive rates. Special discounts for families. Children below 8 years free. Contact for booking Star Line Cruises, 26, 1st Floor, Khan Market, New Delhi. Phone 011-411411XX

Question 3.
Shanti Travels at 208, Western Road, Meerut offers a pilgrimage tour ‘Char Dham Yatra’by bus from Delhi for 10 days. Draft a suitable advertisement on behalf of Shanti Travels for the classified columns of a newspaper.
Answer:

Char Dham Yatra

Shanti Travels offers a 10-days pilgrimage tour to Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri, and Yamunotri every week starting Delhi 17 May. Cost per person is ? 18500 inclusive of Deluxe bus travel, overnight stay, all meals, and taxes. Contact us at 208, Western Road, Meerut or on Phone 0992557XXXXX during working hours.

Advertisement examples for Class 11

1. You are the General Manager of Dream Travels. You want to insert your advertisement in the classified columns because the holiday season is approaching and lots of people will like to go on guided tours. Draft a suitable advertisement.

2. You are the proprietor of Happy Travels and have organised a 20-day tour of Europe for 2,10,000 inclusive of two meals a day. Draft an advertisement for a national daily.

3. First Flight Travels, Shop No 62, Upper Basement, Pacific Mall, Subhash Nagar, New Delhi offers its patrons the cheapest air tickets for any destination by an airline on booking two months in advance. Draft a suitable advertisement.

4. Draft a classified advertisement on behalf of ‘Trips and More’ offering attractive holiday packages especially suited for honeymoon couples.

5. Easy Travels offers customised package tours where customers can decide the mode of travel and duration of stay. Draft a suitable advertisement on behalf of Easy Travels for the classified columns of a newspaper.

Type 7
Matrimonial Alliance

Details Required

• Give heading ‘Wanted’, ‘Required’, ‘Available’ etc
• Give personal details such as

Looks and appearance
Age, height, complexion
Educational/ professional qualifications
Family background, community etc

State your preferences, if any
Contact address/ phone number/ PO box number/ e-mail

Format Of Matrimonial Alliance

Question 1.
You are looking for a suitable match for your smart, good-looking daughter. Draft an advertisement for publication in the newspaper.
Answer:

Groom Wanted

Suitable match for a cultured, smart, good-looking, MBA girl, 23/5’5″ daughter of Army Officer. Boy must be well qualified from a good family. Caste no bar. Early marriage. Box No 7252 Hindustan Times, New Delhi.

Question 2.
Write a suitable matrimonial advertisement for your divorcee but an educated friend.
Answer:

Bride Wanted

Suitable match for a 31 yrs, Iyer boy. Issueless divorcee after three months of marriage. 170 cm, wheatish complexion, lean, modest, M Tech, IT literate, well settled, only child of a well-to-do harmonious family. Requires a smart, educated girl from a good family. Simple early marriage. Caste no bar. Contact Box No 8484, The Indian Express, New Delhi.

Question 3.
You are Raj Kumar, a divorcee aged 55 years residing in Dubai as an NRI and want to return to India. Draft a suitable advertisement for a match for you in ‘The Times of India’ under the classified column.
Answer:

Bride Wanted

NRI Divorcee, 55. Hindu, good looking, slim, wheatish, well-settled businessman, planning to settle in India, internationally travelled, Caste no Bar. Photo pis. rajkumar51@hotmail.com

Advertisement Questions for Class 11

1. A 26-year-old highly qualified software engineer seeks a suitable alliance with an educated bride. Write a suitable matrimonial advertisement for a match for him for the classified columns of a newspaper.

2. Draft a matrimonial advertisement on behalf of your neighbour who is seeking a suitable match for his physically handicapped daughter.

3. A highly qualified IT professional settled in New York seeks a matrimonial alliance with an exceptionally beautiful, educated, cultured and tall girl of good status Punjabi family. Write a suitable advertisement for the matrimonial column of a national daily.

4. You are the only child of your father. Soon you are going to get married, leaving your father alone, as you lost your mother when you were just 9 years old. Draft a matrimonial advertisement seeking a suitable match for your father.

5. Write a matrimonial advertisement for publication in a newspaper for a suitable match for your sister who is a widow with a 3-year old son.

TYPE 8
Obituary/Remembrance

Details Required

• Photograph and name of deceased
• Date and cause of death
• Message from family/company
• Background/accomplishments/a tribute to his/her work
• Names of persons giving obituary with their relationship to the deceased
• Details of any special ceremony being held.

Format Of Obituary/ Remembrance

Question 1.
Draft a suitable advertisement announcing the death of your uncle to be published in a newspaper in the ‘Obituary ‘column.
Answer:

Obituary

With profound grief and sorrow, we regret to inform the untimely demise of our beloved uncle Mr. Harinder Prakash on 7th June, 20XX. The Uthala/ Chautha ceremony for the departed soul will be held on 11th June, 20XX at Arya Samaj Mandir, Usha Nagar, Delhi from 3 pm to 5 pm.

Grief-stricken: Family and friends of deceased

Question 2.
Write out a classified advertisement remembering your son, Himanshu Kumar on his 27th Birthday.
Answer:

Remembrance

In loving memory of Himanshu Kumar S/o Shrishanth Kumar. Himanshu left for his heavenly abode on 2nd September, 20XX at Bengaluru. He was a lively soul and played the lead singer in his music band. “We all miss you in every moment of our life and cherish your memories.”
Remembered by
Mrs and Mr Shrishanth Kumar
Nakul Kumar
Payal Kumar

Question 3.
A brief illness and old age resulted in your grandmother’s death. Draft an advertisement expressing your grief and informing people of the last prayers.
Answer:

Chautha

Our grandmother, Ms Sarla Mittal, aged 90, passed away on 21st May after a brief illness. Family deeply grieved at death of our matriarch. Chautha will be held on 24th May in Guldasta Park, Samerpur at 12 noon. Kalwant Mittal and family. Phone 096145XXXXX.

Advertisement Examples for Class 11

1. Siddarth Kalra lost his life in a car accident two years ago. Draft a classified advertisement in his loving memory on behalf of his family members.

2. After fighting against cervical cancer for the last two years, your neighbour’s wife passed away yesterday. Draft a classified advertisement to be published under the ‘Obituary’ column of the newspaper.

3. Your five-year-old nephew was abducted while playing in the society compound. His abduction resulted in his untimely death. Write out an advertisement expressing your profound grief and sorrow.

4. Draft a classified advertisement remembering your late grandfather on his 90th birthday. You are Shanul/ Shanakshi.

5. Someone in your neighbourhood has passed away. The family needs a classified advertisement to announce the death and to inform friends and relatives about the last rites/prayers. Draft the advertisement on behalf of the chief mourner.

TYPE 9
Appeal

Details Required

• Give heading ‘Appeal’ or ‘Help Required’ (optional)
• Reason for appeal
• Specify the help required
• Contact address and phone number
• Specify the nature of the appeal
• Give a brief description of the problem/ issue
• Donations to be sent where I to whom if required
• Inserted by (name / designation)

Format Of Appeal

Question 1.
The Delhi Police have recovered the body of a young boy from an old, dilapidated office building near Nehru Place, New Delhi. They have no proof of the victim’s identity. The police want to issue an advertisement in the local newspaper asking for identification. Draft the advertisement.
Answer:

Appeal For Identification

The general public is hereby informed that an unidentified dead body of a young boy, Age 14 to 16 years, height 5’3″, round face, wheatish complexion, thin built, wearing a navy blue t-shirt and black colour pants has been found from an old, dilapidated office building near Nehru Place, New Delhi. The victim bore injury marks on the forehead and arms. Any person having any due about the deceased may kindly inform SHO, Nehru Place Police Station Te! 011-210121XX.

Question 2.
Write an appeal to be published in a newspaper, inviting suitable donors to offer a kidney to save the life of a young man whose kidneys are damaged beyond repair.
Answer:

Appeal

Help required for a handsome, promising young man, blood group B, lying on a death bed in AIIMS, New Delhi. Both his kidneys are damaged beyond repair. You can save his life and earn the gratitude of his family by donating one of your kidneys. Donors, please contact the Director of the Institute or on Phone 98110-373XX.

Question 3.
The father of a 3-year-old child suffering from chronic liver disease does not have the money for treatment. Draft an appeal to be published in the newspaper on his behalf.
Answer:

Appeal For Donations

My 3-year old daughter Aastha is admitted in Sarvodaya Hospital with chronic liver disease. I am unable to meet her treatment expenses as I am a daily wage worker. The public is requested to help by donating funds for her treatment. Please contact Pravin Salwan on Phone 094567XXXXX.

1. SKY is the main activity centre of a charitable trust ‘Foundation for Spastic and Mentally Handicapped Persons’. It helps and guides parents/ guardians of children with special needs. It tries to improve the quality of life of disabled children wherever possible. Draft an appeal to be published in a newspaper on their behalf asking for donations to their cause.

2. Recent floods in Bihar left millions affected badly and many marooned for weeks. Draft an appeal to be published in a newspaper on behalf of the CM’s Relief Fund asking for donations. All contributions may be sent to the fund at Patna.

3. Thalassemia is a disorder caused by the weakening and destruction of red blood cells. The body requires monthly trAnswer:fusion of blood in people having this disorder. Draft an advertisement appealing to the general public to come forward and donate blood to help such people.

4. A poor accident victim needs financial help for surgery. As the President of a charity organisation that arranges financial help for such people, draft a classified advertisement to raise funds for them.

5. Deepika Nayyar, a 10-year-old girl, is suffering from blood cancer. Does she urgently need 10 lakhs for a bone marrow trAnswer:plant. Prepare an appeal on behalf of ‘Child Relief and You’, a charitable society.

TYPE 10
Educational

Details Required

• Give heading
• Name of the institution
• Courses offered, duration
• Eligibility criteria
• Facilities Fee structure (optional)
• Job prospects after completion/ placement facilities/ features of the training
• Incentive and discount offered
• Last date for registration
• Contact address/ e-mail/ website/ phone number

Format Of Educational

Question 1.
Draft a classified advertisement announcing crash courses for the preparation of IELTS and TOEFL.
Answer:

Educational

Era Institute offers crash courses for the preparation of IELTS and TOEFL. High scores guaranteed. Highly trained and experienced faculty. Small batches of 10 students. Scholarships are available. Completely air-conditioned and wi-fi enabled campus. Fees – INR 7999. Last date -16th June 20XX. Contact: Era Institute, Phone 011-727472XX

Question 2.
An IIT graduate friend of yours wants to launch an IIT-JEE Competition Tutorial Centre. Draft a classified advertisement for him.
Answer:

IIT – Jee Coaching

Sargodha Competition Tutorial Centre, Kalu Sarai, offers 1-year and 2-year coaching courses for IIT-JEE. Headed by IIT graduate Sunil Manchanda with 10 years’ experience in coaching. Success guaranteed. Fees are payable in installments. For details contact Reception Phone 011 2651XXXX or after office hours 93540XXXXX.

Question 3.
Draft a classified advertisement for your institution which is accredited for running ‘O’ Level Courses. Give details of minimum qualification, fees, etc.
Answer:

Doeacc ‘O’ Level Computer Course Available

Sarvodaya Computer Institute runs 1-year Foundation Level Course in Computer Applications equivalent to DOEACC ‘O’ Level. Our Accreditation No is 014XX. Minimum eligibility as per DOEACC norms. Fees reasonable & payable in installments. For other details contact Reception Phone 011- 2829XXXX or Malay Saran on Phone 92106XXXXX.

1. You have recently started a coaching centre for yoga at Rajaji Nagar, Bengaluru. Draft an advertisement to be published under the classified columns of ‘The Deccan Herald’.

2. You are the Director of Career Time, Punjabi Bagh, New Delhi. Write out an advertisement for admission to prepare for various competitive exams like CAT, MAT, GMAT etc.

3. You have been asked to draft a classified advertisement offering cookery classes for various age groups. Also provide details regarding cuisine, total cost, duration etc.

4. As Vivan/ Vishakha, you feel perturbed looking at the plight of children with special needs. You decide to start an educational institute by the name of ‘Fly High’ for such children. Draft a suitable classified advertisement for publication in the newspaper.

5. Animation courses are popular as a career option. Draft a suitable advertisement offering animation courses to be published in the ‘Educational’ column of a popular newspaper.

TYPE 11
Change of Information

Details Required

• Heading
• Father’s name/ Husband’s name (if applicable)
• Reason for change
• Present name/ address/ other information
• Changed Name/ address/ other information
• Calling the attention of the public, relatives, and friends

Format Of Change Of Information

Question 1.
You as a Vasu Sharma, need to change your name and address due to your marriage. Draft an advertisement to declare the change.
Answer:

Change Of Name

Vasu Sharma, daughter of Ramkishan Sharma resident of 31, Park Avenue, 63 Street, Kolkata, hereby declare that I have changed my name to Vasu Arora after my marriage to Vineet Arora, son of Pankaj Arora of House no 211, Karol Bagh, New Delhi. All concerned are requested to note and to address me by my new name.

Question 2.
You have changed your name from ‘Kulwant Singh Talwandi’ to ‘Kulwant Talwandi’ through an affidavit. Inform the general public about the changed name by drafting a classified advertisement to be inserted in a local newspaper.
Answer:

Change Of Name

I, Kulwant Singh Talwandi s/o Jagir Singh Talwandi, have changed my name to Kulwant Talwandi by an affidavit sworn before the Notary Public, Janakpuri, New Delhi on 24th May, 20XX. Henceforth, I shall be known as Kulwant Talwandi for all purposes.

Question 3.
Draft a classified advertisement for your company, Shraddha Distributors, which has shifted their administrative office. You are Jagdish Sareen, MD of the company.
Answer:

Change Of Office Address

Shraddha Distributors, a distributor for Kolkata biscuits Ltd, has shifted its administrative office from the First floor, 43, Park Road to Ground Floor, 75A, Park Road wef 23rd June, 20XX. Our Telephone no remains the same 033 – 2624XXXX. All dealers are requested to note.

Jagdish Sareen, Managing Director, Shraddha Distributors.

1. You wish to get your family name added to your particulars on your passport after getting married for which you need to get a public notice published in a newspaper. Draft a suitable advertisement declaring the change of your name.

2. Due to renovation work in your present house, you need to change your residence. Draft a suitable advertisement declaring the change in address.

3. You are the Company Secretary of Liladhar & Sons Pvt Ltd. Your company telephone numbers have changed because of the expAnswer:ion of the local telephone exchange. Write a classified advertisement to be put in the local newspaper informing all about the new numbers.

4. You are the President of the builder Maryada Housing Group. The company has changed its bank account to Kotak Mahindra Bank from its earlier bank, State Bank of India. Write a classified advertisement to be put in the local newspaper informing all persons who have booked flats in your various buildings, informing them about the changed bank and the new account number, branch name etc, and asking them to deposit all their dues in the new bank account.

5. You are Sarvar Hasan, formerly the Marketing Head of Sahil Foods Ltd. You have joined a new company. Draft a classified advertisement about the change to be inserted in a local newspaper, giving details of who your former customers should contact to deal with your former company.

Commercial Or Display Advertisements

These advertisements are designed for commercial purposes. They are used by leading manufacturers, establishments, organisations etc for publicity and promotion of their products, services or events.

Essential Details

• Name/ logo of the company/ institute/ organisers etc.
• Details regarding the product/ event/ educational courses etc.
• Special offers or discount, if any.
• Address and contact details of the company/ institute/ organisers etc.

The main characteristics of a Commercial I Display advertisement are

• Designed for commercial purposes.
• Requires more space and thus more expensive in terms of the advertising costs.
• Has to be visually attractive with catchy slogAnswer:, punch lines, witty expressions, pictures etc..
• Font size, type and proportionate spacing varies with each advertisement.
• Colourful and lucid languages used.

Making Scheme of Commercial/Display Advertisement

• In the paper, a question on a classified advertisement will test the following value points.
• Content Subject matter including a contact address, phone number
• Expression Grammatical accuracy, spelling, suitable style.

Format Of Commercial / Display Advertisement

Your school is staging Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s ‘The Red-Headed League’ starring Sherlock Holmes. Draft a commercial advertisement for the newspaper giving all the details.

Commercial Advertisement Writing Questions and Answers for Class 11 CBSE Pdf

Question 1.
You are working for an advertising agency. Draft an attractive advertisement for a company which is launching a new toothpaste.
Answer:

Question 2.
The IDP’s ‘Australian Education Fair’ is being organised on 1st February at Hotel Shangri-La’s Eros, 19, Ashoka Road, New Delhi. Design a commercial advertisement for the same.
Answer:

Question 3.
A well-known brand of kitchen chimneys wants to sell its stock by giving a special festival discount. Frame a suitable commercial advertisement for inserting in a newspaper.
Answer:

Question 4.
SOTC Tours and Travels needs a display advertisement for newspapers and magazines to attract more tourists to it. On behalf of SOTC, create the advertisement.
Answer:

Question 5.
L’oream has come up with an all-new shampoo. Create a display advertisement describing the salient features of the product, inviting people to try it.
Answer:

Question 6.
The ITA School of Performing Arts, Goregaon (W), Mumbai is inviting students to join. Draft a suitable commercial advertisement.
Answer:

Question 7.
The popular online website ‘maaptol.com’ is offering a complete car maintenance combo at an unbelievably low price. Frame a suitable display advertisement drawing the attention of the readers.
Answer:

Question 8.
A Design Fair is being organised by Nature Bazaar showcasing 50 innovative designers’ contemporary designs using traditional craft skills. Draft a suitable commercial advertisement for a local newspaper.
Answer:

Question 9.
You have been asked to draft an advertisement for Asia-Pacific Institute of Management, a B-School in North India providing two year full-time management course.
Answer:

Question 10.
You are the Director of ITM Education Centre announcing new programs in Business Administration. Write an advertisement in about 50 words for publication in a newspaper.
Answer:

Commercial Advertisement Writing Examples for Class 11 CBSE Pdf

1. You are working for an advertising agency. Draft an attractive advertisement for a company which is launching a new hair oil. Invent the details.

2. Your friend has come up with a new designer wear boutique for both men and women. Help her draft an attractive display advertisement to draw customers.

3. Draft an attractive commercial advertisement for a newly opened beauty salon and spa by the name of ‘Exotica’. Your advertisement must promote its services in an appealing way.

4. For a solid grounding and a wide perspective in the art of theatre, Shri Ram Arts Institute, a theatre training institution, provides training in traditional Indian theatre forms, Asian drama, and Western dramatic protocols. On behalf of the Director of the Institute, frame a commercial advertisement to be published in a local daily.

5. Frame a suitable display advertisement for a ‘Tours and Travels’ company organising domestic as well as international tours. Invent the details.

6. A chemical company by the name of ‘Pure White’ is launching a new detergent. Prepare an attractive advertisement announcing its launch and highlighting the qualities of the product.

7. Jet Airlines have come up with a new airline ‘Super Jet’. Draft an advertisement launching this new airline. Invent the necessary details for promoting it. You can also offer attractive discounts on bookings.

8. Solar cars are now a reality. They come with low maintenance costs and good speed. Draft an attractive display advertisement for the prospective buyers stating their advantages.

9. Mineral Group has launched their new water purifier. It comes with the RO system and provides clean and healthy drinking water with zero impurities. Design a suitable commercial advertisement.

10. The music sensation, Fady Gaga, is coming to India and will perform at Red Fort in Delhi. Draft an attractive commercial advertisement announcing the concert and giving details regarding the event.

Advertisement Writing Assessment Class 11 CBSE Pdf

(Here we have covered Classified or Commercial/Display advertisements.)

1. You are the HR Manager of Elephanta Software Services. You require software engineers familiar with ERP Software Oracle with a minimum of 5 years’ experience. Draft a suitable classified newspaper advertisement for the same.

2. You want to purchase a 400 sq m or larger plot in Gomti Nagar, Lucknow, for building a bungalow. Write a classified advertisement for a local daily giving your requirements.

3. You are interested in selling your Maruti Eeco Van which has run 10000 km and is 3 years old. Draft a suitable classified advertisement for the ‘Vehicle for Sale’ column of a local newspaper giving all details.

4. You have changed your job and are leaving the city. You want to sell all your furniture, refrigerator, car, air conditioner etc before moving. Insert a suitable classified advertisement in a local newspaper for the same.

5. Your company, Sarvan Constructions Ltd, requires large flats on rent in Metro cities to serve as guest houses for your touring staff. The flats should preferably be furnished. As Administrative Manager of your company, draft a suitable classified advertisement to be inserted in newspapers in Metro cities.

6. Your pet dog, a black Pomeranian Answer:wering to the name ‘Pommy’, has been lost outside the compound of your housing society and is not traceable for the last 3 days. Insert a suitable classified advertisement to be inserted in a local newspaper, offering a reward.

7. You have changed your surname due to getting remarried after being widowed. Inform all concerned by drafting a suitable classified advertisement for the ‘Change of Name’ column of a local newspaper. You are Parul Shreshtha (new name).

8. You have lost your wallet containing a large amount of cash and some identification documents while travelling in a bus from Lucknow to Etawah. Write a classified advertisement to be inserted in the ‘Lost & Found’ columns of The ‘Times of India’, Lucknow edition, offering a reward for its recovery.

9. You are the proprietor of Anil Tours, a travel agency specialising in pilgrimages. Design a suitable classified advertisement to be inserted in the ‘Tours & Travel’ columns of a local newspaper. Give some details of the packages offered.

10. Compose a matrimonial advertisement for the classified advertisement section of newspapers for the marriage of your sister. State her age, height, weight, qualifications and any other features you feel should be mentioned. Specify what you are looking for as the ideal husband for her.

11. Write an Obituary notice for the classified columns of a local newspaper for your father who died yesterday. Give details of the last rites ceremonies proposed.

12. Issue an appeal for organ donation to be inserted in the classified columns of a local newspaper on behalf of the NGO ‘Society for Helping the Poor’. Specify that all orgAnswer: donated will be used for helping only the weaker sections of society.

13. Your institution is running coaching classes for candidates attempting the NEET examination. Draft an advertisement for the classified advertisement section of the newspaper giving the various courses offered.

14. You are the Creative Director of an advertising agency. Draft an attractive commercial advertisement on behalf of Safal Vajradanti Toothpaste giving a visual and stating the advantages that this brand has over others.

15. Prepare a commercial advertisement for advertising the feature film ‘Antony ki Arpita’ featuring famous stars. Give a visual and at least 3 attractive features of the film.

A notice is a formal means of communication. The purpose of a notice is to announce or display information to a specific group of people. Notices are generally meant to be pinned up on specific display boards whether in schools or in public places. Notices issued by the government appear in newspapers.

A Notice gives the reader some information regarding an important event that is about to happen or that has happened. It is usually displayed publicly. It is a formal piece of writing and involves a specific style.

Looking for an easy way to Learning of new elementary english grammar and composition for class 6 answers, Solutions. You have to learn basic English Grammar topics like Tenses Verbs, Nouns, etc… In this article, we will review the best English Grammer Topics and compare them against each other

Notice Writing Class 6 Format, Examples, Topics, Exercises

A notice is written in order to inform people or pupils (in a school) about an event or an activity.

It could be about a competition, an exhibition or inauguration that is going to take place in the near future. Or any other activities especially in school like an excursion, a meeting or a show.

Characteristics of an effective notice:

To the point

• Good notice is always to the point and leaves no scope for further enquiries without compromising on the word limit (50 words).

Language:

• It should be formal.

Clearly stated purpose

A notice should contain all the necessary details such as:

• the name of the organisation issuing the notice
• the title ‘NOTICE’
• a heading to introduce the subject of the notice
• the date
• the body of the notice
• the writer’s signature, name (in block letters), and designation

Notice Writing for Class 6 CBSE Sample Example With Answer

You are Srikant Verma, a student of class VI-C of Blooming Dale Public School, Pune. You lost your English Textbook in the school premises. Giving details of the book, draft a notice (in about 50 words) to be put up on the school notice board. Announce a suitable reward for the finder. Put the notice in a box.

Blooming Dale Public School, PUNE
NOTICE

August 10, 2017

LOST ENGLISH TEXTBOOK

An English textbook was lost in school premises on 7th August, i.e. Saturday. It is a hardbound book of class VI published by Raman Publishers. If found, please return it to the undersigned. A suitable reward is promised.

Srikant Verma
VI-C
(student)

Notice Writing for Class 6 CBSE Sample Practice Example

1. You have been promoted to the senior class. You want to give your old books to a needy student. Draft a notice of about 50 words. You are Soumya, studying in class VI-A of Vikas Public School.
Hints:

• books of all subjects
• good condition
• can collect in last period

2. You are Krish, a student of Class VI. You have lost an expensive watch in the school premises. Draft a notice to be put up on the school notice board giving details of the watch and offering a suitable reward. Use not more than 50 words.

CBSE Notes for Class 8 Computer in Action – Networking Concepts

Computer networks have shrunk the world and brought people together. They have extended the power of a computer beyond the expanse of a room. Advancements in networking techniques, protocols and so on have made a profound impact in areas of communication and learning. The size of computer networks may vary. The Internet is an example of a computer network that spreads all across the world. The Internet is also referred to as the worldwide network of computers and it is growing at a rapid rate.
A computer network
consists of two or more computers that are linked in order to share resources such as printers, exchange files and allow communication.
Let us learn more about computer networks.

NEED FOR COMPUTER NETWORKS
Nowadays, computer networks are a vital part of any organisation. Some of the advantages of computer networks are:

• Resource Sharing: All computers in a network can share resources such as printers, fax machines, modems and scanners.
• File Sharing and Remote Database Access: A computer network allows sharing of files and access to remote database. We can easily access the files stored on various computers on a network. Also, networking allows many people to work simultaneously on the data stored in a database.
• Ease of Communication: Computer networks allow people to communicate through emails and instant messaging facilities. This makes the transmission of information easier, more efficient and less expensive.

TYPES OF COMPUTER NETWORKS
The following are the types of networks based on the geographical area covered or scale of the network.

• Personal Area Network (PAN):
  A PAN is a computer network organised around a person. It is used for communication between devices such as phones, personal digital assistants, printers and laptops that are in close proximity. We can use these networks to transfer files and photos between the various devices
  
• Local Area Network (LAN):
  A LAN is a computer network that is limited to a local area such as a laboratory, a school or an office building. Cables (wires) or low-power radiowaves (wireless) are used for the connections in a LAN. A wireless LAN (or WLAN) is also sometimes called LAWN (Local Area Wireless Network).
  
• Campus Area Network (CAN):
  A CAN is a computer network that connects multiple local area networks (LAN) in a limited geographical area. A CAN is smaller than a wide area network (WAN) or metropolitan area network (MAN). It can be set up by a college, company and so on.
  
• Metropolitan Area Network (MAN):
  A MAN is a computer network that usually covers a larger area than a LAN. For example, a network that connects two offices in a city, a neighbourhood area and so on.

• Wide Area Network (WAN):
  A WAN is a computer network that spans a wide geographical area. A WAN may be spread across cities, countries and continents. A WAN is formed by connecting LANs and MANs. Computers or networks across long distances are usually connected with optical fibre cables, satellite radio links or microwave radio links.

NETWORK TOPOLOGIES
Topology refers to the layout pattern in which various computers are connected to one another to form a network. The computers on a network are also referred to as nodes.
There are four main types of topologies. They are:

• Bus Topology: In bus topology, all the computers are connected to a single cable called the bus (Fig. 1.6). The transmission of data from any computer travels through the length of the bus in both the directions and can be received by all other computers on the network. If the address of a computer is that of the intended recipient, it accepts the data; otherwise, the data is rejected. The advantage of the bus topology is that it is quite easy to set up. However, a network cannot function if there are breaks in the bus.

• Ring Topology: In ring topology, each computer is connected to two other computers so as to form a closed ring-like structure (Fig. 1.7). In this topology, data is transmitted in one direction only. The disadvantage of the ring network is that the breakdown of any one computer on a ring can disable the entire system or network.

• Star Topology: In star topology, all the computers are connected to a central computer or a central node (Fig. 1.8). The data to be exchanged between any two computers passes through the central node. The central node controls all the activities of the nodes. More computers can be easily added to the network. The breakdown of computers, except the central node, does not affect the functioning of the network. However, the failure of the central node disables the communication across the entire network.

• Mesh Topology: In mesh topology, every computer is connected to every other computer on the network. Full mesh topology (Fig. 1.9) is very expensive to implement. Normally, partial mesh topology is implemented in which a computer is connected to a few other computers in the network  (Fig. 1.10).

TRANSMISSION MEDIA
Computers must be connected to each other to form a network. Computers can be connected using wires/cables or they can be connected in a wireless manner.

Wired Transmission Media
There are various types of cables that can be used for setting up a network. Some of them are discussed here.

• Twisted Pair Cable: It consists of a pair of insulated wires twisted together. The use of two wires twisted around each other helps to reduce disturbances in the signals.
  The twisted pair cable is often used in two or more pairs, all within a single cable. Twisted pair cabling comes in two varieties—shielded (Shielded Twisted Pair or STP) and unshielded (Unshielded Twisted Pair or UTP). UTP cable is the most commonly used cable in computer networking.
  The twisted pair cable is often used in two or more pairs, all within a single cable. Twisted pair cabling comes in two varieties—shielded (Shielded Twisted Pair or STP) and unshielded (Unshielded Twisted Pair or UTP). UTP cable is the most commonly used cable in computer networking.

• Coaxial Cable (coax): Coaxial cable is an electrical cable with a conductor at its centre (Fig. 1.13). The inner conductor is surrounded by a tubular insulating layer. The insulating layer is surrounded by a conductive layer called the shield, which is finally covered with a thin insulating layer on the outside.

• Optical Fibre Cable: Optical fibre cable consists of a central glass core surrounded by several layers of protective material (Fig. 1.14). It transmits data in the form of light rather than electronic signals, thus eliminating the problem of electrical interference. Fibre optic cable is expensive as  compared to coaxial and twisted pair cables but can transmit signals over much longer distances. It also has the capability to carry data at a very high speed.

Wireless Transmission Media
In wireless networks, data is transmitted without wires. Some of the ways in which wireless networks may be set up are as follows.

• Infrared: The infrared communication range of the devices communicating through infrared waves is very limited. Infrared waves cannot penetrate walls or other obstructions and so there should be no physical barrier between the communicating devices. The communication between a TV set and a remote control happens through infrared waves. Infrared mouse and keyboard are other examples of devices that make use of infrared waves for data transmission.
• Microwave Transmission: Microwave communications are unidirectional. They can be used for terrestrial communication (on ‘the surface of the earth) or for satellite communication.
  Microwave propagation is line-of-sight communication. So, when used for terrestrial communication, the towers with antennas mounted on them need to be in direct sight of each other. The antennas are usually located at substantial heights above the ground level to extend the range between antennas and to be able to transmit over obstacles. You must have noticed high towers with microwave antennas in your city.
  Microwaves can pass through the earth’s atmosphere easily and can be used to transmit information between satellites and the earth’s base station

• Radiowave Transmission: Radiowave communications are omnidirectional, which means that they travel in all directions from the source, so that the transmitter and receiver do not have to be carefully aligned physically. Radio waves are easy to generate, can travel long distances and penetrate through buildings easily. So they are widely used for communication both indoors and outdoors (Fig. 1.17). However, at all frequencies, radio waves are subject to interference from motors and other electrical equipment.

• Bluetooth technology: is used for exchanging data over short distances using radio waves. This technology uses low power, has a short range [30 feet (approx.)] and medium transmission speed. Bluetooth technology can be used to transfer songs or pictures between two mobile phones or a Bluetooth headset can be used with a mobile phone.

• WiFi technology: also makes use of radio waves to transmit and receive data. This technology requires more energy but enables the signal to go farther (300 feet approx.) with a faster rate of transmission. This technology is used to set up networks in which a computer’s wireless adapter translates the data into a radio signal and transmits it. A wireless router receives the signal, decodes it and sends it to the Internet using a wired connection.

• WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access): Its technology is similar to WiFi, but it operates at higher speeds and can cover greater distances and greater number of users as compared to WiFi.

NETWORK DEVICES
Various devices are used for setting up a computer network. Let us discuss a few devices that play a crucial role in a computer network.

• NIC (Network Interface Card): It is a hardware device that is attached to a computer to enable it to communicate over the network (Fig. 1.21). The NIC has a ROM chip that contains a unique number, which is the hardware address or the Media Access Control (MAC) This hardware address uniquely identifies a computer on the network.

• Modem (Modulator-demodulator): It is an electronic device that converts the digital signals of a computer into an analog form so that they can travel over a telephone line (Fig. 1.22). At the destination, the receiving modem converts the analog signals back into their digital form so that the destination computer understands them.

• Modems are used for connecting computers to the Internet. Modems are connected to a computer and a telephone line.(Fig. 1.24).

• Hub: A hub is a device that is used to connect computers in a network (Fig. 1.23). In a hub, when one computer sends data on the network, the hub simply forwards the packets to all the other computers connected to it (Fig. 1.26). Each computer is responsible for determining which packets are destined for it and which are to be ignored.

• Switch: A switch is a device that is also used to connect computers in a network (Fig. 1.27). However, a switch is a more intelligent device than a hub. Unlike a hub, the switch sends the incoming data to the desired destination only. It records the addresses of all the computers connected to it. So, when a packet is received, the switch reads the information about the destination address to determine if the destination device is connected to it or not. If the destination device is connected, the switch forwards the packet only to that destination device. In this way, the other computers do not have to read and deal with data that is not meant for them.

• Router: A router is a network device that connects two or more networks. It is commonly used to connect a computer or a network to the Internet. Lines from different networks are connected to a router. Wireless routers are also available. A router examines the address of the packet coming on the line, uses the routing information stored in it and forwards the packet to the next network. In this way, a packet after going through multiple routers reaches its destination.

PROTOCOLS
Just the way we follow certain rules while communicating or travelling on the road, similarly rules or protocols have to be followed for effective network communication. Protocol is a set of rules used by computers on a network to communicate with each other. Some examples of protocols are:

• HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol): It is a protocol used between a web server and a web browser for transferring HTML pages.
• TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol): TCP is a protocol that is used along with the IP to send data over the Internet. The information is transmitted across the Internet in the form of bundles called TCP is responsible for dividing the data into packets before they are sent and for reassembling the packets when they arrive at the destination. IP is a set of specifications that determines the best route for the packets across the Internet so that the packets reach their destination address.

PACKET SWITCHING IN NETWORKS
Let us explain the process of packet switching in a LAN. Suppose data has to be sent from Computer A to Computer B. The data at Computer A is split into small chunks, called packets. A header is added to every packet. The address of sender i.e. Computer A and address of receiver i.e. Computer B are put in the header. Then Computer A sends the packets to the switch. The switch has in-built software that

reads the header of each packet, determines the port at which the receiver is connected and forwards the packet on the corresponding cable (Fig. 1.29). Such a type of communication in which small units of data (or packets) are routed through a network, based on the destination address contained within each packet, is called packet switching. When packets have to be sent to a computer on a different network, they pass through a number of routers. Every packet is numbered. Packets may follow different paths to reach the destination.

NETWORK SECURITY
A computer on a network can be accessed by many users. Security measures have to be taken to protect networks from unauthorised access and to prevent data or information theft.

Threats to Computer
Files can be shared between the computers on a network. This makes a computer vulnerable to attacks by viruses, worms, Trojan horses and so on that can easily spread because of the underlying network. Let us discuss some of the common threats to computers.

• Virus: A computer virus spreads itself from one computer to another and interferes with the normal operations of a computer. Viruses attach themselves to any type of file and spread when these infected files are copied to other computers. People unknowingly spread a computer virus by sharing infected files or sending emails with viruses as attachments.
• Worm: A worm is a computer program that uses computer networks to send copies of itself to other computers on a network. A virus requires  human action such as transferring of an infected file to spread itself. A worm can spread without any human action too. It replicates itself without the knowledge of the user. Worms can cause severe harm to a computer network such as blocking the network and reducing the speed of the network.
• Trojan Horse: A computer program that appears to be a useful software but actually causes damage once installed or executed onto your computer system is known as a Trojan horse or a Trojan. After getting installed, it allows unauthorised access to the computer. Trojan horses are very dangerous as they allow your computer to be remotely controlled by someone else and can cause loss of personal and confidential information.
  Viruses, worms and Trojan horses may harm the data or affect the performance and the speed of a computer.

• Data Theft: It is a very serious problem for computer networks. People break into computer networks to either disrupt their functioning or to steal confidential information. Hackers are the computer experts who can break into computer systems and networks. There are two types of hackers—white hackers and black hackers.
• White hackers: study and break into networks to find and fix security loopholes. They offer their to corporations, public organisations and educational institutions to make their networks more secure.
• Black hackers or crackers: have a criminal intention. Some examples are cracking bank accounts in order to transfer money to their own accounts, stealing confidential information and attacking the computer network of an organisation for money.

Computer Security

• Antivirus Software: Every computer on a computer network must have an antivirus software installed in it and it should be updated on a regular basis. Antivirus software can be used to protect the computer from various types of malware. Antivirus software can detect viruses, worms and so on, and warn you of their presence in your computer. It can also deactivate and clean up the computer of malicious software.
  There are various types of antivirus software such as AVG, Avira, Norton and McAfee

• Firewall: A firewall is used to prevent unauthorised access to a computer network. A firewall  can be implemented as a software, a hardware or a combination of both. All data or messages entering or leaving a computer network pass through a firewall (Fig. 1.33). A firewall examines each message and blocks those that do not meet the specified security criteria.

A diary is a personal document that records an individual’s account of an incident or a day in their. life. A diary keeps track of an individual’s past and their dreams and hopes about the future. One can tell a diary all that one cannot tell anyone else. One can pour all of one’s feelings into it. One can make predictions about what will happen and see if they come true, and can see how one has changed over time, and read and enjoy their memories.

Looking for an easy way to Learning of new elementary english grammar and composition for class 7 answers, Solutions. You have to learn basic English Grammar topics like Tenses Verbs, Nouns, etc… In this article, we will review the best English Grammer Topics and compare them against each other. In this page we are providing Diary Entry Topics.

Diary Entry for Class 7 CBSE Format, Topics, Examples, Samples Pdf

Diary writing is the writing down of events, transactions and observations in a highly personalized manner. It is wrapped around creative thoughts and is basically the outpouring of what one feels or has experienced with regard to a particular stimulus. A diary can be written on a daily basis or at intervals, depending on the inclination of the writer.

What is a Diary Entry?
A diary entry is a record of one’s feelings following an event either sad or pleasant. Diary entries are personal reflective in nature. Therefore, they may not always be objective in view.

A diary entry usually includes detailed perspectives of the writer of the following events occurring in the present.

Facts

• Observations
• Perceptions
• Descriptions

Diary Entry Format for Class 7 CBSE With Answers

Tips for Writing a Diary Entry

• The word limit of a diary entry is 150 words. Everything you wish to say should be encompassed within this limit.
• Remember that a diary entry is not a documentary. Include only those things which were the highlight of the day.
• Spend a few moments going over the entire day and categorise the events which affected you the most.
• Focus on the emotions, feelings and thoughts that the day’s event(s) triggered.
• Use a personal confessional tone as the entry is a record of your personal life and past.
• Maintain the correct chronological order while noting things. Avoid skipping from one thought to the other.
• An anticipatory note at the end of the entry looking forward to the following day is a good way of concluding it.
• Use grammatically correct sentences and avoid spelling mistakes. Also avoid using long complex sentences.

Diary Entry Format for Class 7 CBSE

Day & Date: Time: Heading (Optional) Dear Diary, ______________________ Main Body __________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ______________________ Concluding Line ______________________ Name

Diary Entry Sample for Class 7 CBSE – 1

Tomorrow your school is celebrating Teacher’s Day. You have been selected for presenting a speech before teachers. Express your feelings and emotions in the form of Diary entry in not more than 150 words.

Friday, 4th September 2016 9.15 PM Teacher’s Day Dear Diary, Tomorrow is the 5th of September. Nationwide it is celebrated as Teacher’s Day to honour the great soul who was born on that particular day, Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan. There are butterflies in my stomach tonight, since tomorrow I have to present a speech at school. It is also an honour that I have been chosen out of so many aspirants. I have therefore written a beautiful speech appreciating the noble profession of our teachers. They inspire us to do great things, chide us when we are wrong and dispel all our childish pomposity. They help us refine our crude selves and become respectable members of society. In honour of my favourite teacher Mrs. Saini, I have dedicated a small paragraph in the speech to her. I sincerely hope that I am able to deliver the speech tomorrow without any trepidation. Good night. Renu

Diary Entry Sample for Class 7 CBSE – 2

You have visited an old age home today with your classmates. Express your feelings in the form of diary entry in not more than 150 words.

Sunday, 8th February 2016 8.15 PM Visit to Old Age Home Dear Diary, Today my class visited an old age home as part of a social service activity. There we saw and interacted with many aged people. We were told that these homes originally came into existence to aid senior citizens who had no family or meAnswer: to support themselves. However, today these homes have become a place where people drop off their old parents as parcels citing lack of time or blaming financial constraints. Indian society which upheld the virtues of family love has turned a back against the ageing and the helpless. It is a shame that people forget the sacrifices of their parents. Taking care of them was once an honour, now it is considered a burden. We have to battle this social problem and be more sensitive to the needs of our parents and elders. Raju

Diary Entry Exercises For Class 7 CBSE

1. Your dad decides to give you the birthday gift that you wished. Write a diary entry expressing your feelings in not more than 150 words.

____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________

2. You and your brother decided to celebrate your parents 25th wedding anniversary. Write your plans in the form of diary entry in not more than 150 words.

____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________

Looking for an easy way to Learning of new elementary english grammar and composition for class 8 answers, Solutions. You have to learn basic English Grammar topics like Tenses Verbs, Nouns, etc… In this article, we will review the best English Grammer Topics and compare them against each other.

Jumbled Sentences Exercise With Answers for Class 8 Pdf

Fundamentals:
In this exercise, proper sentences are divided into phrases. These phrases are jumbled. The student ¡s expected to look at the jumbled phrases comprehend the meaning implied and put the sentence in order.

• She was/of her youth/at that time/in the prime

1. Identify the subject.
She was

2. Identify the action.
In the prime of her youth

3. Make the sentence.
She was in the prime of her youth at that time.

Rearrange Jumbled Sentences Practice Examples for Class 8 CBSE

A. Re-arrange the following jumbled words and phrases to make meaningful sentences.

a. Arrangement the words in the correct order to form meaningful sentences.

(i) She / interested / that/ was / in / proposal / said / she / the
(ii) was / Performance /impressed /with/ quite / his/I.
(iii) the / please / not /do / on / grass / step.
(iv) at /top/voice/ the man/his/ of/ demanded / the / admission / shouting.
(v) you / where have / this all / while / been/ ?
(vi) should / you/ have / coming / seen / this.
(vii) effect / we/in/did / much / sales / last / not / year /improvement.
Answer:
(i) She said that she was interested in the proposal.
(ii) I was quite impressed with his performance.
(iii) Please do not step on the grass.
(iv) Shouting at the top of his voice, the man demanded admission.
(v) Where have you been all this while?
(vi) You should have seen this coming.
(vii) we did not effect much improvement in sales last year.

b. Rearrange the word for meaningful sentences.

(a) Peacock / a / beautiful /is/a/bird
(b) neck / feathers / covered /is/ lovely / its / with
(c) green / blue /its/ and / body / is
(d) glory/its /tail / long /is/its
(e) it / national / our /is / bird.
Answer:
(a) A peacock is a beautiful bird.
(b) Its neck is covered with lovely feathers.
(c) Its body is green and blue.
(d) Its glory is its tail.
(e) It is our national bird.

c.
1. educational/a/institution/library/forms/part of/an/important/very/a
______________________________________
2. inspires/the students/develop/a habit/reading/of/library/to
______________________________________
3. knowledge/students/a/library/widens/the/the/of
______________________________________

d.
1. games/sports/and/different/there/are/of/kinds
______________________________________
2. incomplete/games/without/education/is
______________________________________
3. fit and fine/necessary/games/are/keep/to/the/body
______________________________________

e.
1. friends/choice/the/made/wisely/very/of/be/should
______________________________________
2. make/mar/career/the/choice/our/friends/of/or/our
______________________________________
3. blessing/rare/is/a/real/friendship
______________________________________

Letter writing is an essential skill. Despite the prevalence of emails and text messages, everyone has to write letters at some point. Letters of complaint, job applications, thank you letters, letters requesting changes or – making suggestions – the list goes on and on. Encouraging children to write letters from an early age will improve their communication, social and handwriting skills, and teach them what they need to know about writing and structuring letters.

Looking for an easy way to learn English Grammar? then you are in right place. Here we providing basic English Grammar topics like Tenses Verbs, Nouns, etc…

Letter To The Editor Class 11 CBSE Format, Topics, Examples, Samples Pdf

Letter to the Editor section of a newspaper or magazine forms an important part of the paper. Such letters voice the opinion of the people and provide them a platform to express their agreement, disagreement or reaction to the news and views contained in the newspaper. These letters can also raise issues of social, political and economic interest and generally centre around public reactions. They also provide a forum to the readers to express their strong feelings and reactions to local, national and international issues. They are written in crisp and clear language in a matter of fact style. The language is formal and to the point.

Format Of Letter To The Editor
Write a letter to the Editor of ‘The Hindustan Times’, New Delhi, about water shortage in your locality. You are Rohan Pandit.

Letter to the Editing Exercises with Answers for Class 11 CBSE Pdf

Question 1.

FREQUENT DIGGING UP OF ROADS

You are Vibha Mehra, a resident of B-Block, Sector-19, Noida. The residents feel inconvenience due to the frequent digging up of roads by various departments such as electricity, water supply, sewage, telephone, etc. Write a letter to the Editor, The Times of India, New Delhi, highlighting the problem and suggesting remedial measures.
Answer:
2879, B-Block
Noida-201301
25 July 20XX
The Editor
The Times of India
New Delhi
Sub: Frequent Digging up of Roads
Sir,
I would like to highlight the problems faced by the residents of Sector 19, Noida due to the frequent digging up of roads by various departments, such as electricity, water supply, sewage, telephones, etc. It seems that there is no coordination between these departments and the PWD. We have to put up with traffic diversions almost every fortnight. Great inconvenience is caused by the unfilled up pits and dust rising from the unsettled earth. The dug roads remain unrepaired and cause traffic hazards as well as accidents.
We have written to the Development Authority many times, but our repeated efforts have failed to bear any fruit. Even today the roads are lying in a dug-up state.
I hope the publication of the letter in your newspaper will draw the attention of the authorities to our plight and motivate them to expedite the repair work.
Yours faithfully
Vibha Mehra

Question 2.
The youth of the country are very vigilant these days and feel concerned about the problems being faced by the people. Write a letter to the Editor of a national daily urging him to highlight the role of the youth in eradicating the problems of poverty, unemployment and corruption. You are Rani/ Rohit, 15, Gulbarga Society, Surat.
Answer:
15, Gulbarga Society
Surat-395005
20th October, 20XX
The Editor
The Times of India
Delhi-110002

Subject The Media Must Highlight Youth’s Role in Eradicating Society’s Problems

Sir,
You are well aware that society faces a number of problems like poverty, unemployment and corruption. The youth of the country is playing an important role in helping to eradicate such problems from society. You represent an important section of the media and must highlight any instances in which such problems are successfully handled by the youth of the country.

You may bring it out as a news item, a feature or a story with actual photographs, so that everyone becomes aware that the youth of the country are very vigilant these days and feel concerned about the problems being faced by the people. Unfortunately, such news items are spotlighted rarely by the media. We, the youth of the country, look forward to better coverage of our activities which lead the country into an era of less corruption, more employment and no poverty.

Yours sincerely
Rohit

Question 3.
Write a letter to the Editor of an English daily, appealing for help for the victims of flood. You are Rohit/Reena.
Answer:
43, Sukrit Street
Jorhat – 785002
1st July, 20XX
The Editor
The Hindustan Times
7, Kasturba Gandhi Marg
New Delhi-110001
Subject Help for the Victims of Flood

Sir,
I shall deem it a great favour if you publicise, in the columns of your esteemed daily, the miserable condition of the flood-stricken people of Bhrindan and other adjoining villages in Jorhat district of upper Assam. Also issue an appeal for help to these hard-hit people.

Due to heavy rains for three days and the breach of the Shanpur Bandh, the flood, all of a sudden, entered these villages on the 27th of June. It caused havoc, as many huts were washed away. Many people died as they were trapped inside their homes by the rising flood water. Some of the affected people are passing their days on trees and are without food, clothing and shelter. Parents have been separated from their children. Help has not yet reached these villages. Rescue teams with medicine and food are yet to arrive.

I therefore, request you to publish this letter so as to appeal to the public to come forward and help these homeless victims of the flood before it is too late.

Yours faithfully
Rohit

Question 4.
You have noticed many stray animals on the road during the busy hours of the day. These animals cause traffic jams as well as accidents. You have already written to the concerned authorities but no action has been taken so far. Write a letter to the Editor, The Hindu, drawing the attention of the Municipal Commissioner, Chennai to this problem. You are Shantha/Suresh, 12 MG Road, Chennai.
Answer:
12, MG Road,
Chennai-600001
9th March, 20XX
The Editor
The Hindu Chennai-600001

Subject Problems Caused by Stray Animals

Sir,
Through the columns of your esteemed daily, I would like to draw the attention of the Municipal Commissioner to the problems caused by stray animals on city roads. Not a single day passes when we don’t witness traffic jams on the roads. The reason for these jams are not heavy traffic movement, but stray animals roaming about on the roads.

These animals not only cause traffic jams but also create severe accidents. Just three days ago I witnessed a biker chased by dogs. He tried to drive away, in the process jumping a red light and meeting with an accident. Yesterday a bull gored a person so badly that he needed to be admitted to a hospital.

Despite many complaints to the concerned authorities, no action has been taken so far. These stray animals are becoming a nuisance. They are a danger to not only us but to themselves also. It is my request to the Municipal Commissioner to please take a note of the situation and rectify it as soon as possible.

Thanking you

Yours sincerely
Suresh

Question 5.

POOR MAINTENANCE OF MONUMENTS

You are Ashutosh/Ashita Sarin, residing at 28, H-Block, Ashok Vihar, Delhi. You love Delhi and its beautiful architecture. Recently you visited the Red Fort and were disturbed to see the poor maintenance of the monument by the authorities concerned as well as by the careless and negligent attitude of the visitors who spoil the buildings by writing names, messages on the walls, domes, etc. Write a letter to the Editor, The Statesman, expressing concern over this state and the need for awakening a sense of pride and love for such monuments among the common people.
Answer:
28, H-Block
Ashok Vihar
Delhi
12 June 20XX
The Editor
The Statesman
New Delhi
Sub: Poor Maintenance of Monuments
Sir,
Through the columns of your esteemed newspaper, I would like to assert the fact that we Indians, particularly Delhiites do not value our heritage. We carelessly spoil our treasures. It can be seen in the attitude of our people towards the historical monuments. Delhi is rich in monuments. In Europe, such a legacy would be preserved and beautified but here it is spoiled and ruined by our own people through sheer ignorance, carelessness, laziness, and disregard. In case you happen to visit the Red Fort, you will find not history but romantic messages.
We must be proud of our city and its heritage. Then only we will be motivated to preserve its beauty and elegance. I appeal to fellow citizens to open their eyes and fall in love with the beauty of our city and help in its proper maintenance.
Yours faithfully
Ashita Sarin

Letter to the Editor Example for Students of Class 11 CBSE Pdf

1. You are the Secretary, Environment Club of your school. When you visited a few places of historical interest, you realised that we need to protect our environment. Write in 120-150 words a letter to the Editor of a national daily about the need to create awareness among the people about protecting the environment.

2. Write a letter to the editor of ‘The Times of India’, New Delhi, giving your views on the necessity of promoting English speaking in India for better communication with tourists.

3. Write a letter to the Editor of ‘The Indian Express’ requesting him to publish more news on ‘Empowering of Women’ to enthuse the female readers of the newspaper.

4. Write a letter to the Editor of ‘The Hindu’ to point out the inconvenience caused by street vendors crowding the pavements of the arterial roads in the city, forcing the pedestrians on to the roads. This ’causes accidents and even deaths of pedestrians. Also outline a plan to overcome this problem.

5. You are Tarun / Tanuja, J Block, Apple Apartments, New Street, Secunderabad. Write a letter to the Editor of a local daily expressing your views on the growing menace of stray cows in your city.

6. You are Rohan / Rohini of 48, New Bank Enclave, Lucknow. Write a letter to the Editor of a local daily complaining about the badly maintained parks of your colony.

The following passage has not been edited. There is an erpr in each line against which a blank is given. Write the incorrect word and the corrected word in your answer sheet against the blank as given in the example. Underline the corrected word that has been supplied. In this article we have covered Editing Exercises for Class 10 CBSE With Answers

Editing Exercises for Class 10 CBSE With Answers PDF

Looking for an easy way to learn English Grammar? then you are in right place. Here we providing basic English Grammar topics like Tenses Verbs, Nouns, etc…

Editing Exercises for Class 10 with Answers

There is an error in each line. Find the error and write the correct word. First one in each is done for you as an example.

Editing Exercises with Answers Example – 1

		Incorrect	Correct
Once there was the guru communicating	e.g.	the	a
wisdom to people that came for his	(a)	…………………………	…………………………
darshan with flowers or fruits. One	(b)	…………………………	…………………………
day, all the offerings wdre in plenty, he	(c)	…………………………	…………………………
called the disciple and asked him to	(d)	…………………………	…………………………
cut fruits and arrange for their	(e)	…………………………	…………………………
distribution of prasad. A disciple	(f)	…………………………	…………………………
reported to a guru. that all was ready	(g)	…………………………	…………………………
for distribution or asked him to distribute.	(h)	…………………………	…………………………

Answer:
(a) that… who
(b) or … and
(c) all… as
(d) the … a
(e) their … the
(f) A … the
(g) a … the
(h) or … and

Editing Exercises with Answers Example – 2

		Incorrect	Correct
The guru asked him to start for the person	e.g.	for	with
in that he had the greatest faith and the highest	(a)	…………………………	…………………………
confidence. All of people assembled	(b)	…………………………	…………………………
their thought that the disciple would	(c)	…………………………	…………………………
first give a fruits to the teacher and	(d)	…………………………	…………………………
than distribute to the others. But the	(e)	…………………………	…………………………
disciple do not do so. He took the first	(f)	…………………………	…………………………
frúit himself. He explain that since he had	(g)	…………………………	…………………………
the greater confidence in himself, he took the first fruit.	(h)	…………………………	…………………………

Answer:
(a) that… whom
(b) of… the
(c) their … there
(d) fruits … fruit
(e) than … then
(f) do … did
(g) explain … explained
(h) greater … greatest

Editing Exercises with Answers Example – 3

		Incorrect	Correct
There was a king. He used to ask three question	e.g.	question	questions
of all the people who came to him. The	(a)	…………………………	…………………………
first question is: Who is the best of all humans?	(b)	…………………………	…………………………
The second was: What is a best time? And	(c)	…………………………	…………………………
the third: What is the best in all actions?	(d)	…………………………	…………………………
The king was very anxious to know a answer	(e)	…………………………	…………………………
to these questions. One day he went to a forest	(f)	…………………………	…………………………
and was moving about the hills or plains.	(g)	…………………………	…………………………
He saw a ashram and wanted to take some rest there.	(h)	…………………………	…………………………

Answer:
(a) of… to
(b) is … was
(c) a … the
(d) in … of
(e) a … the
(f) a … the
(g) or … and
(h) a … an

Editing Exercises with Answers Example – 4

		Incorrect	Correct
The king reached  ashram. A sadhu	e.g.	a	the
was watering some plants. A sadhu saw that	(a)	…………………………	…………………………
a king was tired. He stopped watering	(b)	…………………………	…………………………
the plants; ran up to the king or gave	(c)	…………………………	…………………………
him some fruits and cold water. On that	(d)	…………………………	…………………………
time, a wounded man with bruises all over the body is	(e)	…………………………	…………………………
brought to an ashram by another sadhu.	(f)	…………………………	…………………………
The first sadhu saw this, he go to the	(g)	…………………………	…………………………
injured and cleaned their wounds, and gave him some herbs.	(h)	…………………………	…………………………

Answer:
(a) A…The
(b) a … the
I (c) or … and .
(d) On … At
(e) is … was
(f) an … the
(g) go … went
(h) their … his

Editing Exercises with Answers Example – 5

		Incorrect	Correct
The saint get a piece of chalk equal to the	e.g.	get	got
lump in opium and told the opium eater	(a)	…………………………	…………………………
that he could continue eating opium but	(b)	…………………………	…………………………
should not took more than the weight	(c)	…………………………	…………………………
in the chalk each day. ‘[he opium eater was	(d)	…………………………	…………………………
quiet happy but he was also told that	(e)	…………………………	…………………………
everyday he shall write ‘one’ three times on a	(f)	…………………………	…………………………
blackboard with that chalk. In that manner, the	(g)	…………………………	…………………………
chalk was reduce and so was his habit.	(h)	…………………………	…………………………

Answer:
(a) in … of
(b) could … may
(c) took … take
(d) in … of
(e) quiet… quite
(f) shall… should
(g) that… this
(h) reduce … reduced

Editing Exercises with Answers Example – 6

		Incorrect	Correct
Man is the nobler of all animals, the final	e.g.	Nobler	Noblest
product of untold age of progressive	(a)	…………………………	…………………………
evolution, but they is not consciously	(b)	…………………………	…………………………
striving to live over to his heritage.	(c)	…………………………	…………………………
The beasts hold a world conference to	(d)	…………………………	…………………………
confabulate in the authenticity of man’s	(e)	…………………………	…………………………
claim to be the better of creations and	(f)	…………………………	…………………………
the monarch in all that walks on the earth.	(g)	…………………………	…………………………
The lion chair the meeting. The tiger rose first.	(h)	…………………………	…………………………

Answer:
(a) age … ages
(b) they … he
(c) over … up
(d) hold … held
(e) in … on
(f) better … best
(g) in … of
(h) chair … chaired

Editing Exercises with Answers Example – 7

		Incorrect	Correct
Islamic education arrive in India	(a)	…………………………	…………………………
many before Aurangzeb’s time,	(b)	…………………………	…………………………
fully grew in concept, context and functioning.	(c)	…………………………	…………………………
It has its beginning in mektabs.	(d)	…………………………	…………………………
the Arabic term for school. Though their	(e)	…………………………	…………………………
is no indication as for where they	(f)	…………………………	…………………………
were first establish, mektabs	(g)	…………………………	…………………………
were certainly widespread to the fourteenth century AD in capital cities like Samarkand.	(h)	…………………………	…………………………

Answer:
(a) arrive … arrived
(b) many … much
(c) grew … grown
(d) has … had
(e) their … there
(f) for … to
(g) establish … established
(h) to … by

Editing Exercises with Answers Example – 8

		Incorrect	Correct
Countries near an equator	(a)	…………………………	…………………………
are much warmer then	(b)	…………………………	…………………………
country further to the north and	(c)	…………………………	…………………………
south. We all knows that Kerala	(d)	…………………………	…………………………
is more warmer than the Punjab	(e)	…………………………	…………………………
on winter. Why? For the same reason	(f)	…………………………	…………………………
Italy is cool than India,	(g)	…………………………	…………………………
but England is cooler than Italy.	(h)	…………………………	…………………………

Answer:
(a) an … the
(b) then … than
(c) country … countries
(d) knows… know
(e) more … much
(f) on … in
(g) cool… cooler
(h) but… while

Editing Exercises with Answers Example – 9

		Incorrect	Correct
Some political thinkers thinks that	(a)	…………………………	…………………………
liberty and equality couldn’t go together.	(b)	…………………………	…………………………
They think that liberty implies a freedom	(c)	…………………………	…………………………
to do what one can like to do.	(d)	…………………………	…………………………
This is true if freedom is interpret	(e)	…………………………	…………………………
on its absolute sense to mean that	(f)	…………………………	…………………………
as each individual shall be free	(g)	…………………………	…………………………
according to her opportunities, there will be chaos.	(h)	…………………………	…………………………

Answer:
(a) thinks … think
(b) couldn’t… can’t
(c) a … the
(d) can … would
(e) interpret…interpreted
(f) on … in
(g) as … if
(h) her … one’s

Editing Exercises with Answers Example – 10

		Incorrect	Correct
Thomas Alva Edison is born on February 11, 1847.	e.g.	is	was
When he was a child he was enjoying reading.	(a)	…………………………	…………………………
He reads many science and chemistry books.	(b)	…………………………	…………………………
Edison sold newspapers and candy where he was twelve years old.	(c)	…………………………	…………………………
When he is 13 or 14, Edison lost his faculty of hearing.	(d)	…………………………	…………………………
Edison, however, believed that his deafness was helping him to be a better scientist.	(e)	…………………………	…………………………
As he was deaf, he had not to listen to others.	(f)	…………………………	…………………………
Ile enjoyed loneliness. He enjoyed not to hear the noises of his environment. This allowed	(g)	…………………………	…………………………
him to think clear without distractions.	(h)	…………………………	…………………………

Answer:
(a) was enjoying … enjoyed
(b)reads … read
(c) where … when
(d) is … was
(e) was helping … helped
(f) had not… did not have
(g) not to hear … not hearing
(h) clear … clearly

Editing Exercises with Answers Example – 11

		Incorrect	Correct
It is unfortunate as many people	(a)	…………………………	…………………………
regard old people for geriatrics	(b)	…………………………	…………………………
who has one foot into the grave.	(c)	…………………………	…………………………
Someone should remind them that they too would be old one day.	(d)	…………………………	…………………………

Answer:
(a) as … that
(b) for … as
(c) into … in
(d) to … too

Editing Exercises with Answers Example – 12

		Incorrect	Correct
Our country can became a heaven	(a)	…………………………	…………………………
for tourists. It has the rich cultural	(b)	…………………………	…………………………
heritage, ancient monuments for.	(c)	…………………………	…………………………
onderftil architecture and such natural beauty of flora or fauna.	(d)	…………………………	…………………………

Answer:
(a) became … become
(b) the … a
(c) for … of
(d) or … and

Editing Exercises with Answers Example – 13

		Incorrect	Correct
When you buy a puppy with a	(a)	…………………………	…………………………
breeder, one can learn about its	(b)	…………………………	…………………………
background because you can met	(c)	…………………………	…………………………
one and both of its parents.	(d)	…………………………	…………………………

Answer:
(a) with … from
(b) one … you
(c) because .., as
(d) and … or

Editing Exercises with Answers Example – 14

		Incorrect	Correct
Your puppy will probably looked	(a)	…………………………	…………………………
like ils parents where it is an	(b)	…………………………	…………………………
adult. It may also had its	(c)	…………………………	…………………………
parents’ qualities. That may be aggressive like them.	(d)	…………………………	…………………………

Answer:
(a) looked … look
(b) where … when
(c) had … have
(d) that… It

Editing Exercises with Answers Example – 15

		Incorrect	Correct
A puppy can go on its new home	(a)	…………………………	…………………………
when it is six and eight weeks old.	(b)	…………………………	…………………………
Make sure your puppy have been	(c)	…………………………	…………………………
checked to a veterinarian.	(d)	…………………………	…………………………

Answer:
(a) on … to
(b) and … or
(c) have … has
(d) to … by

Editing Exercises with Answers Example – 16

Inactivity is the greater cause of overweight these days.	(a)	…………………………	…………………………
People physical activity	(b)	…………………………	…………………………
had decreased these days. The main	(c)	…………………………	…………………………
reason is there are many labour saving devices.	(d)	…………………………	…………………………
They does not want to walk on foot.	(e)	…………………………	…………………………
They spend enough time sitting and	(f)	…………………………	…………………………
watch television. Their excess	(g)	…………………………	…………………………
weight makes them sick and they have spend money in medicine	(h)	…………………………	…………………………

Answer:
(a) greater … greatest
(b) people … people’s
(c) had … has
(d) is … being
(e) does … do
(f) enough … more
(g) watch … watching
(h) spend … spent

Editing Exercises with Answers Example – 17

		Incorrect	Correct
Three years old has reued by the	(a)	…………………………	…………………………
last Tuesday. She was kidnap by a neighbour	(b)	…………………………	…………………………
due to ransom. The mother	(c)	…………………………	…………………………
inform the police about the missing girl.	(d)	…………………………	…………………………

Answer:
(a) has … was
(b) kidnap … kidnapped
(c) due to … for
(d) inform … informed

Editing Exercises with Answers Example – 18

		Incorrect	Correct
Economics is nothing but a way to solving problems of	(a)	…………………………	…………………………
allocation of resources. Human want are graded in nature.	(b)	…………………………	…………………………
This means that a (Xfl person will be more concern about	(c)	…………………………	…………………………
procurement of food fòr his surviving rather than buying a luxury car.	(d)	…………………………	…………………………

Answer:
(a) to… for
(b) want… wants
(c) concern … concerned
(d) surviving … survival

Editing Exercises with Answers Example – 19

		Incorrect	Correct
Overeating is one of the more wonderful	e.g.	more	most
practices among those which think that they	(a)	…………………………	…………………………
can afford it. In fact that is said that	(b)	…………………………	…………………………
near all those who can get as much	(c)	…………………………	…………………………
as he desire, overeat to their	(d)	…………………………	…………………………
disadvantage. This class of peoples could	(e)	…………………………	…………………………
save the great deal more food than	(f)	…………………………	…………………………
they can save by missing one meal	(g)	…………………………	…………………………
per week and also improving their health.	(h)	…………………………	…………………………

Answer:
(a) which … who
(b) that … it
(c) near … nearly
(d) he they
(e) peoples … people
(f) the … a
(g) can … could
(h) improving… improve

Editing Exercises with Answers Example – 20

		Incorrect	Correct
One day a wonderful plate full in gold	e.g.	in	of
fell from Heaven into a courtyard of	(a)	…………………………	…………………………
a temple at Benaras; so on the	(b)	…………………………	…………………………
plate these words were inscribe.	(c)	…………………………	…………………………
“A gift from Heaven to he who	(d)	…………………………	…………………………
loves better”. The priests at once	(e)	…………………………	…………………………
made a announcement that every	(f)	…………………………	…………………………
-day at noon. all which would like	(g)	…………………………	…………………………
to claimed the plate should come.	(h)	…………………………	…………………………

Answer:
(a) a … the
(b) so … and
(c) inscribe … inscribed
(d) he … him /one
(e) better … best
(f) a … an
(g) which … who
(h) claimed … claim

Editing Exercises with Answers Example – 21
The following paragraph has not been edited. There is one error in each line. Write the error and its correction as shown in the example.

		Incorrect	Correct
Her duties for the day were over.	e.g.	for	of
She had scrub the floor of the kitchen,	(a)	…………………………	…………………………
washed the vessels and put them on a	(b)	…………………………	…………………………
shining row on an wooden shelf, returned	(c)	…………………………	…………………………
the short scrubbing broom to it’s corner and closed the kitchen window.	(d)	…………………………	…………………………

Answer:
(a) scrub … scrubed
(b) on … in
(c) an … a
(d) it’s … its

Editing Exercises with Answers Example – 22
The following paragraph has not been edited. There is one error in each line. Write the error and its correction as shown in the example.

		Incorrect	Correct
After all a sculptor’s labours had come	e.g.	a	the
to a end. He sat back, wiped	(a)	…………………………	…………………………
the perspiration of his face and surveyed	(b)	…………………………	…………………………
his handiwork in great satisfaction. As he	(c)	…………………………	…………………………
looking on, he was overwhelmed by the image.	(d)	…………………………	…………………………

Answer:
(a) a … an
(b) of … of/from
(c) in … with
(d) looking … looked

Editing Exercises with Answers Example – 23
The following paragraph has not been edited. There is one error in each line. Write the error and its correction as shown in the example.

		Incorrect	Correct
The enure household was in the	e.g.	in	under
control for my mother-in-law. She	(a)	…………………………	…………………………
was the majestic figure, very fair and	(b)	…………………………	…………………………
very serious. She was rigid on	(c)	…………………………	…………………………
her orthodoxy. No one dare to argue rjth her.	(d)	…………………………	…………………………

Answer:
(a) for … of
(b) the … a
(c) on … in
(d) dare … dared

Editing Exercises with Answers Example – 24
The following paragraph has not been edited. There is one error in each line. Write the error and its correction as shown in the example.

		Incorrect	Correct
Neil Armstrong was the commander for Apollo 11.	e.g.	for	of
He was the first to walk over	(a)	…………………………	…………………………
the moon. What many people do not knew	(b)	…………………………	…………………………
is that unlike most of their fellow	(c)	…………………………	…………………………
astronauts, be was the civilian and not part of the military.	(d)	…………………………	…………………………

Answer:
(a) over … on
(b) knew … know
(c) their … his
(d) the … a

Editing Exercises with Answers Example – 25
The following paragraph has not been edited. There is one error in each line. Write the error and its correction as shown in the example.

		Incorrect	Correct
According to tradition Gautama Buddha sit	e.g.	sit	sat
in meditation in the Bo ree at	(a)	…………………………	…………………………
Bodh Gaya. Unfortunately an original tree	(b)	…………………………	…………………………
has disappeared and is replace	(c)	…………………………	…………………………
through a successor — the Peepal tree.	(d)	…………………………	…………………………

Answer:
(a) in … under
(b) an … the
(c) replace … replaced
(d) through … with

Editing Exercises with Answers Example – 26
The following paragraph has not been edited. There is one error in each line. Write the error and its correction as shown in the example.

		Incorrect	Correct
Waft Disney was our hero. He	e.g.	was	is
left me a legacy that can	(a)	…………………………	…………………………
be enjoy time and again. He	(b)	…………………………	…………………………
knew who to entertain us so well.	(c)	…………………………	…………………………
He developed a process in creating animated films.	(d)	…………………………	…………………………

Answer:
(a) me … us
(b) enjoy … enjoyed
(c) who … how
(d) in … of

Editing Exercises with Answers Example – 27
The following paragraph has not been edited. There is one error in each line. Write the error and its correction as shown in the example.

		Incorrect	Correct
Birsa Munda was horn at lsthJiilv,	e.g.	at	on
1872 in Bamba village in Ranchi district	(a)	…………………………	…………………………
ofJharkhand. He lead an armed struggle	(b)	…………………………	…………………………
against the Briish, Besides, he launched the	(c)	…………………………	…………………………
spirited campaign about priesthood, alcoholism, etc.	(d)	…………………………	…………………………

Answer:
(a) in … at
(b) lead … led
(c) the … a
(d) about … against

Editing Exercises with Answers Example – 28

		Incorrect	Correct
My childhood memories is very sweet.	e.g.	is	are
I was not the mischievous or troublesome	(a)	…………………………	…………………………
child. My fvourite game is to line	(b)	…………………………	…………………………
up all the chairs on the house and play	(c)	…………………………	…………………………
on being teacher tutoring all the invisible pupils.	(d)	…………………………	…………………………

Answer:
(a) the … a
(b) is … was
(c) on … in
(d) on … by

Editing Exercises with Answers Example – 29
The following paragraph has not been edited. There is one error in each line. Write the error and its correction as shown in the example.

		Incorrect	Correct
The driver of the jeep were treated	e.g.	were	was
in respect due to any other member	(a)	…………………………	…………………………
of my father office. As small children	(b)	…………………………	…………………………
we were teach not to call him	(c)	…………………………	…………………………
by his name. We had to use a surnx dada’.	(d)	…………………………	…………………………

Answer:
(a) in … with
(b) father … father’s
(c) teach … taught
(d) a … the

A message is a short, informal piece of writing conveying information received over the telephone, public address system or in person, to a person for whom the information was intended but who was not at hand to receive the information.

In other words, it is a piece of information given by a third person to be passed on to a particular person. Messages must be brief, yet have all the information. It is usually a telephonic message that has to be reported/passed on to someone.

Looking for an easy way to Learning of new elementary english grammar and composition for class 6 answers, Solutions. You have to learn basic English Grammar topics like Tenses Verbs, Nouns, etc… In this article, we will review the best English Grammer Topics and compare them against each other

Message Writing for Class 6 Format, Examples, Topics, Exercises PDF

Fundamentals:

• A message is an informal means of communication.
• The receiver of the message has to sift through the given message and pick out the most vita! bits of information.
• Then, he/she should be able to reproduce that information in order to convey it to the person for whom it is intended.

Characteristics:

• Only the most important details should be written.
• No new information should be added.
• Grammatically correct sentences should be used.
• Indirect or reported speech should be used.
• The message should be presented within a box.
• The word limit for a message is 50 words.

Format:

• No need to write sender’s or receiver’s address.
• Brief Salutation e.g Dear Uncle
• Time/Date on either side of the box
• Put the entire content in the Box.
• Self made information should be avoided.
• Sender’s name and Signature at the end of the passage.
• Abbreviations and Symbols can be used.
• Tense should be correct.

Message Writing for Class 6 CBSE Sample Example With Answer

Message Writing Format

MESSAGE Date _____ Name (of the person for whom it is meant) Body of the message with details who called why he called follow-up if required

1. Read the following telephone conversation between Mrs Pandit and Shikha. Shikha is about to leave for school within five minutes and her mother is not at home for the moment. Write this message on behalf of Shikha.

Mrs Pandit: Hello, is that Mrs Kaushik ?
Shikha: No, I am her daughter, Shikha speaking. May I know who is speaking ?
Mrs Pandit: I am Mrs Pandit speaking from Arya Enclave. I wanted to speak to your mother urgently.
Shikha: She is not at home now, Aunt. She has just gone out. If there is some message I shall give her.
Mrs Pandit: OK, then. Please tell your mother about me. Mrs Kaushlaya and Mrs Sampat were to come today to your house at 2.30 pm. But they shall not be coming. Ask your mama to reach Mrs Gupta’s house in Green Park at 3 pm ; she knows the address. This is urgent.
Shikha: You needn’t worry, aunt. I shall leave this message on the messages slip before I go to school.
Mrs Pandit: Thank you, dear.
Shikha: Thank you, aunt.

Answer:
Message
3.3.2007
Mama
There was a telephone from Mrs Pandit. Mrs Kaushlaya, Mrs Sampat and Pandit aunty were to come to our house at 2.30 pm today. They are not coming. Mrs Pandit asked me to tell you to reach Mrs Gupta’s house in Green Park today at 3 pm positively.
Shikha

Message Writing for Class 6 CBSE Practice Examples

A. Read the telephonic conversation between Rohit and Vishal. Vishal is going for his tuition class, so he leaves a message for Manav. Write his message in not more than 50 words.

Rohit: Hello! Could I speak to Manav?
Vishal: He is not at home. May I know who is on the line?
Rohit: I am Rohit, your neighbour.
Vishal: Rohit, I am Manav’s elder brother, Vishal. How are you?
Rohit: I am fine. Could you take my message for him?
Vishal: Yes sure.
Rohit: Tell him that I need my social studies book as soon as possible that he took yesterday. I have to make a school project. Also tell him to give me guidance for the project when he comes back.
Vishal: Ok, I will convey your message.
Rohit: Thank you, Bye.

B. Read the telephonic conversation between Mrs. Sharma and Sham and later Sham leave this message for his sister, Ekta. Write the message for Sham in not more than 50 words.

Mrs. Sharma : Hello sham, Mummy here!
Sham : Yes Mom, tell me fast, I am leaving for my tennis classes.
Mrs. Sharma : Dear I am held up in the office for an urgent meeting. I won’t be home before 8.30 p.m.
Sham : Don’t worry, Ekta and I will manage.
Mrs. Sharma : Don’t fight with her and do watch her homework.
Sham : Okay mom! I will do so.
Mrs. Sharma : On my way back home I’ll carry dinner for all of us. Bye and take care.
Sham : Bye mom. Take care.

Looking for an easy way to learn English Grammar? then you are in right place. Here we providing basic English Grammar topics like Tenses Verbs, Nouns, etc… In this article, we have Created Gap Filling Exercises For Class 10

Gap Filling Exercises for Class 10 CBSE With Answers Pdf

Gap Filling Exercises With Answers for Class 10

Based only on Multiple Choice

Question 1.
Choose the right/most appropriate word from the options given below and complete the following passage.

Rivers are considered holy (i) ____________India but they are hardly treated (ii) ____________respect. All kinds of dust and filth find (iii) ____________way into the rivers. If we have to treat and purify the water (iv) ____________drinking it, how can the fish survive in waters? Every year river Gomti becomes (vi) ____________death bed of thousands of fish because (vii) ____________water released in the reservoir upstream carries effluents (viii) ____________the neighbouring industries.

(i) (a) in (b) on (c) at (d) of
(ii) (a) in (b) with (c) of (d) of
(iii) (a) their (b) his (c) its (d) over
(iv) (a) of (b) in (c) on (d) for
(v) (a) these (b) this (c) that (d) their
(vi) (a) the (b) a (c) their (d) those
(vii) (a) in (b) the (c) with (d) of
(viii) (a) for (b) on (d) from (c) at
Answer:
(i) a
(ii) b
(iii) a
(iv) d
(v) a
(vi) a
(vii) b
(viii) d

Question 2.
Choose the right/most appropriate word from the options given below to complete the following letter.

Dear Daddy
I hope all’s well with you. Everything is fine here. I am sorry I (i) ____________write earlier. I was busy with my coaching camp (ii) ____________is now over. After the annual examination most of (iii) ____________boarders have left for their homes. Only a few like me (iv) ____________left behind. I can’t express how badly I miss you all. I don’t know (v) ____________be able to join you. Dad, I hate (vi) ____________a boarder. How lonely it is to stay here (vii) ____________the vacation! The few inmates left (viii) ____________not only boring but also nasty. I hope you will come to my rescue soon.

Your son
Ravindra

(i) (a)-couldn’t (b) hasn’t (c) have not (d) hadn’t
(ii) (a) which (b) being (c) to (d) only
(iii) (a) which (b) the (c) are (d) when
(iv) (a) couldn’t (b) which (c) when (d) are
(v) (a) the (b) being (c) when (d) am
(vi) (a) being (b) which (c) to (d) couldn’t
(vii) (a) during (b) are (c) were (d) between
(viii) (a) at (b) were (c) are (d) is
Answer:
(i) a (ii) a (iii) b (iv) d (v)c (vi) a (vii) a (viii) c

Question 3.
Fill in the blanks using one word in each blank: (1/2 x 6 = 3 marks)

The Delhi Police (a)_____busted a gang of robbers (b)_____had robbed 20 crore (c)_____a bank. The arrested have (d)____identified as Jaswant Tiwari, his brother Hemant Tiwari (e)_____his uncle Mithilesh Tiwari. The trio (f)_____caught red-handed with the money stuffed in suitcases. (NCT 2014)
Answer:
(a) has
(b) who
(c) from
(d) been
(e) and
(f) were

Question 4.
Choose the right/most appropriate word from the options given below and complete the following passage.

Delivering his inaugural address (i) _____________the first Agricultural Science Congress here today (ii) _____________Prime Minister said efforts (iii) _____________be made to increase the production of food grains by at least three times (iv) _____________the next decade. He exhorted that the agricultural scientists (v) _____________rise to the occasion to meet the challenge of feeding the population so that we may not have to import it. If we delay, he said, in doing something about the matter, it (vi) _____________be difficult to face the shortage of grains. He is optimistic that the agricultural scientists must think (vii) _____________the matter. Speaking on the occasion, the Agricultural Minister praised the agricultural scientists for their role (viii) _____________about a Green Revolution.

(i) (a) on (b) at (c) over (d) from
(ii) (a) this (b) an (c) a (d) the
(iii) (a) can (b) will (c) should (d) may
(iv) (a) in (b) from (c) to (d) have
(v) (a) can (b) shall (c) must/should (d) need to
(vi) (a) can (b) would (c) need (d) ought to
(vii) (a) over (b) about (c) in (d) should
(viii) (a) bring (b) in bringing (c) while brought (d) on bringing
Answer:
(i) a (ii) d (iii) b. (iv) a (v)c (vi) b (vii) a (viii) b

Question 5.
Choose the right/most appropriate word from the options given below and complete the following passage.

26th January is a very special day (i) ____________India. It is (ii) ____________this day that India became a Sovereign Democratic Republic (iii) ____________1950. Dr. Rajendra Prasad became the first President (iv) ____________the Indian Republic. 26th January is celebrated (v) ____________great enthusiasm and festivity all over the country. First of all, the Prime Minister visits the Amar Jawan Jyoti at India Gate. There he offers floral tributes (vi) ____________the martyrs. Then begins the colourful parade (vii) ____________starts from Vijay Chowk (viii) ____________terminates at the Red Fort.

(i) (a) for/in (b) of (c) by (d) to
(ii) (a) by (b) of (c) in (d) on
(iii) (a) on (b) in (c) for (d) to
(iv) (a) in (jb) above (c) of (d)about
(v) (a) for (b) with (c) in (d) by
(vi) (a) to (b) of (c) by (d) over
(vii) (a) that (b) of (c) which (d) to
(viii) (a) which (b) to (c) that (d) and
Answer:
(i) a (ii) d (iii) b (iv) c (v) b (vi) a (vii) c (viii) d

Question 6.
Choose the most appropriate word from the options given below and complete the following passage.

Massage (i) ____________bea natural tranquilliser. It (ii) ____________been used (iii) ____________virtually every culture throughout history to relieve aches (iv) pains, unknot tense muscles, and help (v) ____________body and the mind to relax. There are several types (vi) ____________massage, (vii) ____________the most popular (viii) ____________the Oriental massage.

(i) (a) should (b) would (c) may (d)can
(ii) (a) have (b) has (c) had (d) was
(iii) (a) in (b) on (c) beep at (d) for
(iv) (a) or (b) and (c) but (d) for
(v) (a) a (b) an . (c) the (d) any
(vi) (a) but (b) of (c) for (d) and
(vii) (a) but (b) and (c) or (d) for
(viii) (a) were (b) is (c) are (d) of
Answer:
(i) d (ii) b (iii) a (iv) b (v)c (vi) b (vii) a (viii) b

Question 7.
Choose the most appropriate word from the options given below and complete the following passage.

There (i) ____________a survey (ii) ____________the popular forms of music and how the taste (iii) ____________music differs (iv) ____________age. About one hundred persons (v) ____________ in three age groups (vi) ____________interviewed on their musical preferences. The survey found that (vii) first great musical age is adolescence. (viii) ____________comes the early adult–hood.

(i) (a) has been (b) have been (c) had been (d) was
(ii) (a) for (b) about (c) on (d) in
(iii) (a) in (b) on (c) at (d) about
(iv) (a) in (b) on (c) at (d) with
(v) (a) each . (b) every (c) all (d) some
(vi) (a) was (b) is (c) were (d) are
(vii) (a) this (b) the (c) for (d)that
(viii) (a) Next (b) after (c) before (d) thereafter
Answer:
(i) c (ii) b (iii) a (iv) d (v) a (vi) c (vii) b (viii) a

Question 8.
Choose the most appropriate word from the options given below and complete the following passage.

Buddhists (i) ____________survived in India only (ii) ____________a comparatively small sect, (iii) ____________Buddism in (iv) ____________east today has (v) ____________hundred and fifty million adherents. It is (vi) ____________chief religion of Ceylon, Burma and Malaya. Buddhists (vii) ____________the four truths. They live a (viii) and austere life.

(i) (a) has (b) have (c) had (d) been
(ii) (a) for (b) as (c) but (d) so
(iii) (a) and (b) or (c) but (d) though
(iv) (a) a (b) an (c) the (d) at
(v) (a) over (b)above (c) an (d) a
(vi) (a) a (b) an (c) the (d) in
(vii) (a) follow (b) follows (c) followed (d) following
(viii) (a) rich (b) simple (c) happy (d) famous
Answer:
(i) b (ii) b (iii) c (iv) c (v) a (vi) c (vii) a (viii) b

Question 9.
Choose the most appropriate word from the options given below and complete the following passage.

Always read the metre dials (i) ____________the right to the left. This procedure is much easier, especially (ii) ____________any of (iii) ____________dial hands are near the zero mark, when (iv) ____________, mark (v) ____________the number of units recorded. Dials (vi) ____________water (vii) ____________gas meters usually (viii) ____________the amount each dial records.

(i) (a) from (b) for (c) on (d) in
(ii) (a) as (b) if (c) for (d) because
(iii) (a) a (b) an (c) the (d) any
(iv) (a) finish (b) finished (c) finishing (d) was finished
(v) (a) on (b) at (c) of (d) off
(vi) (a) on (b) in (c) over (d) up
(vii) (a) for (b) at (c) and (d) with
(viii) (a) indicating (b) indicates (c) indicated (d) indicate
Answer:
(i) a (ii) b (iii) c (iv) b (v) d (vi) a (vii) c (viii) d

Question 10.
Complete the passage given below by filling in the blanks. Below the passage, four choices are suggested for each blank. Choose the most appropriate word for each blank: (1/2 x 6 = 3 marks)

Now that (a)_______(an/the/to/a) Board exams (Class XII) are over, you can breathe (b) _______(on/for/so/in) relief. However, for many of you it (c)_______(was/were/may/is) still ‘not over’ as you may (d)_______(has/have/being/had) to prepare for entrance exams. Also, it is time (e) _______(for/too/with/to) decide on a course (f)_______(you/he/one/she) would like to pursue for your graduation. This process of deciding on a course that leads us to a career we aspire for is a crucial one.
Answer:
(a) the (b) in (c) is (d) have (e) to (f) you

Question 11.
Complete the following passage choosing the correct word from the options given below.

Dear Natasha, I came to know from Times Pen Pal Corner that you wish to (i) ____________a pen friend from Orissa. I wonder (ii) ____________you could accept me as your friend. I am fifteen years old and (iii) ____________in Class IX, Kendriya Vidyalaya. After my school education, I (iv) ____________like to join IISM. Now let me tell you about my family. There are six members in my family. Besides my grandparents, father (v) ____________mother, I have a younger brother too. My father is a teacher (vi) ____________teaches English literature. I too have a love for English literature. So, I read science fiction (vii) ____________my free time. In addition (viii) ____________my studies, I am interested in playing tennis, singing and painting.

Please write about yourself.
Waiting for your reply,

Your penpal
Aishwarya

(i) (a) have (b) has (c) be (d) had
(ii) (a) that (b) if (c) as (d) while
(iii) (a) had studied (b) studying (c) have studied (d) studied
(iv) (a) would (b) will (c) should (d) could
(v) (a) as (b) and (c) but (d) since
(vi) (a) who (b) that (c) since (d) which
(vii) (a) for (b) in (c) to (d) from
(viii) (a) for (b) by (c) before (d) to
Answer:
(i) a (ii) b . (iii) b (iv) a (v) b (vi) a (vii) b (viii) d

Question 12.
Complete the following passage choosing the correct options.

David dreams (i) ____________inventing a fridge that can take good care of (ii) ____________He says his fridge (iii) ____________have a touch screen and a hatch. The screen will display (iv) ____________icons. All he will have to do (v) ____________to press an icon for ‘clean’ on it and the fridge will self–clean. Another icon will tell him (vi) ____________food items that will run out in a day or two. Then he can buy them just a day ahead. A third icon will indicate (vii) ____________foodstuff has gone stale. He will then need to press a red button and it will come (viii) ____________of the fridge.

(i) (a) in (b) that (c) of (d) to
(ii) (a) all (b) itself (c) work (d) system
(iii) (a) should (b) would (c) will (d) must
(iv) (a) all ! (b) little (c) many (d) few
(v) (a) is (b) was (c) must (d) will
(vi) (a) this (b) that (c) the (d) which
(vii) (a) whom (b) that (c) which (d) this
(viii) (a) into (b) in (c) within (d) out
Answer:
(i) c (ii) b (iii) c (iv) a (v) a (vi) d (vii) c (viii) d

Question 13.
Complete the following passage choosing the correct options.

The state of Odisha (i) ____________along the eastern seacoast of India and to the South of Bengal. (ii) ____________main attractions are the Temple towns of Puri and Bhubaneshwar and the great Sun Temple at Konark. (iii) ____________three (iv) make a convenient (v) ____________compact little triangle. (vi) ____________state is predominantly rural, (vii) ____________fertile green plains (viii) ____________the coast rising up to the hills of the Eastern Ghats.

(i) (a) lies (b) situated (c) was (d) falls
(ii) (a) It (b) Its (c) That (d) The
(iii) (a) Those (b) These (c) The (d) They
(iv) (a) sights (b) scenes (c) sites (d) scenarios
(v) (a) together (b) besides (c) and (d but
(vi) (a) Those (b) These (c) A (d) The
(vii) (a) among (b) between (c) before (d) after
(viii) (a) inside (b) along (c) across (d) on
Answer:
(i) a (ii) b (iii) b (iv) c (v)c (vi) d (vii) a (viii) b

Question 14.
Read the paragraph given below and fill in the blanks with the help of the options that follow: (1/2x 6 = 3 marks)

Rekha exercises (a)_______(all/each/any/once) day of the week. She (b)_______(do/does/doing/done) aerobics/yoga and (c)_______(lifts/lifting/lift/lifted) weights. She no longer (d)_______(eats/eat/eating/ate) greasy and junk food. As a result, Rekha’s health (e) (was/will be/are/is) improving. She does not (f)_______(got/getting/gets/get) tired and always looks very fit and active. Sometimes, however, she yearns for pizzas and burgers.

Answer:
(a) each (b) does (c) lifts (d) eats (e) is (f) get

Question 15.
Complete the following passage choosing the correct options.

The ragpickers of India (i) ____________ a pitiable sight. It is poverty that (ii) ____________ them to resort to rag picking. Day in and day out they may be (iii) ____________ on the roads, the lanes and the by lanes of a city or town looking for cast–off clothes or something else showy or shoddy that (iv) ____________ sell. More often than not, it is children who (v) ____________to rag picking. But some young men and women are also (vi) ____________ to take up the trade to make both ends meet. Why should innocent children (vii) ____________ should be at school at this age do this filthy job? It is because their parents are too poor to support them. So, they neglect them and abandon them (viii) ____________ face the cruel world on their own.

(i) (a) presented (b) present (c) will present (d) may present
(ii) (a) goad (b) goads (c) will goad (d) may goad
(iii) (a) see (b) seen (c) will be seen (d) are being seen
(iv) (a) may (b) will (c) shall (d) could
(v) (a) have taken (b) will take (c) take (d) shall take
(vi) (a) force (b) forced (c) will force (d) may force
(vii) (a) whom (b) who (c) which (d) that
(viii) (a) into (b) for (c) from (d) to
Answer:
(i) b (ii) b (iii) b (iv) a (v)c (vi) b (vii) b (viii) d

Question 16.
Complete the following passage by filling in one or two words each:

Most of us fail in our efforts (i) ____________ self improvement because our schemes are too ambitious and we never have time (ii) ____________ carry them out. We also make the fundamental error (iii) ____________ announcing our resolution to everybody so that we look even more foolish when we slipback (iv) _____________our bad old ways. Aware of these pitfalls, this year I attempted (v) ____________ keep my resolution to myself. I limited myself to two modest ambitions, to do physical exercise every morning and to read more (vi) ____________ the evening. An overnight party on New year’s eve provided me with a good excuse (vii) ____________ not carrying out either of these new resolutions (viii) ____________ the first day of the year, but on the second, I applied myself assiduously to the task.

(i) (a) b) (b) at (c) will (d) and
(ii) (a) to (b) of (c) for (d) is
(iii) (a) by (b) in (c) on (d) of
(iv) (a) to (b) is (c) into (d) at
(v) (a) as (b) to (c) which (d) at
(vi) (a) on (b) in (c) that (d) at
(vii) (a) for (b) who (c) of (d) that
(viii) (a) into (b) on (c) from (d) to
Answer:
(i) b (ii) a (iii) d (iv) c (v) b (vi) b (vii) a (viii) b

Question 17.
Complete the following paragraph by filling in the blanks with the help of given options:

There is a general belief (i) ____________ students that (ii) ____________ who write long sentences get (iii) ____________ marks. Short answers get (iv) ____________ marks.

(i) (a) in (b) of (c) among (d) between
(ii) (a) they (b) those (c) all (d) them
(iii) (a) more ! (b) many (c) most (d) much
(iv) (a) least (b) less (c) few (d) small
Answer:
(i) b (ii) b (iii) b (iv) a

Question 18.
Complete the following paragraph by filling in the blanks with the help of the given options:

Reading a novel or short story (i) ____________ second language could dramatically (ii) ____________ physiological responses to emotions such (iii) ____________ smiling. It enables us to (iv) ____________ various mental abilities at all ages.

(i) (a) of (b) in (c) from (d) at
(ii) (a) reduce (b) reduces (c) reduced (d) reducing
(iii) (a) like (b) similar to (c) as (d) alike
(iv) (a) developed (b) develops (c) develop (d) developing
Answer:
(i) b (ii) a (iii) c (iv) c

Question 19.
Complete the following paragraph by filling in the blanks with the help of given options:

Authorities settled (i) ____________ 32 pages in (ii) ____________ next answer book for the undergraduate courses. The answer book was ready (iv) ____________ be circulated.

(i) (a) on (b) at (c) up (d) in
(ii) (a) a (b) an (c) the (d) some
(iii) (a) mean (b) meant (c) means (d) meaning
(iv) (a).for (b) by (c) from (d) to
Answer:
(i) a (ii) c (iii) b (iv) d

Question 20.
Complete the following paragraph by filling in the blanks with the help of the given options:

The naughty children walked (a) ____________ flower beds, climbed the fruit trees (b)_____________ plucked unripe fruits and they (c) ____________ pits on the garden path.

(a) (i) over (ii) in (iii) on (iv) across
(b) (i) but (ii) and (iii) therefore (iv) since
(c) (i) dig (ii) digging (iii) digs (iv) dug
Answer:
(a) (i) (iii) (b) (ii) (c) (iv)

Question 21.
Complete the following paragraph by filling in the blanks with the help of the given options:

They ordered the poor man about, (a) ____________ him on errands, made him wash (b) ____________ cow and lectured to him (c) ____________ how to grow a garden.

(a) (i) send (ii) sent (iii) sending (iv) sender
(b) (i) a (ii) an (iii) some (iv) the
(c) (i) over i (ii) from (iii) on (iv) in
Answer:
(a) (ii) (b) (iv) (c) (iii)

Question 22.
Complete the following paragraph by filling in the blanks with the help of the given options:

Medicinally, the bark of (a) ____________ Kadam tree is used as an antiseptic and (b) ____________ fevers. The juice of this tree (c) ____________ used to kill germs in the sores.

(a) (i) a (ii) an (iii) the (iv) some
(b) (i) on (ii) over (iii) for (iv) to
(c) (i) is (ii) was (iii) been (iv) being
Answer:
(a) (iii) (b) (iii) (c) (i)

Question 23.
Complete the following paragraph by filling in the blanks with the help of the given options:

During (a) _____________hottest part of the year, many of our city streets seem to be on fire (b) ____________ masses of Gulmohar flowers. This (c) ____________ one of the most beautiful trees.

(a) (i) a (ii) the (iii) an (iv) some
(b) (i) from (ii) by (iii) with (iv) over
(c) (i) is (ii) was (iii) are (iv) be
Answer:
(a) (ii) (b) (iii) (c) (i)

Question 24.
Complete the following paragraph by filling in the blanks with the help of the given options:

He screamed so loudly that the pigeons pecking (a) ____________the scattered grains in (b) ____________courtyard (c) _____________off in a flurry.

(a) (i) on (ii) at (iii) over (iv) in
(b) (i) the (ii) a (iii) an (iv) some
(c) (i) take (ii) takes (iii) took (iv) taking
Answer:
(a) (ii) (b) (i) (c) (iii)

Question 25.
Complete the following paragraph by filling in the blanks with the help of the given options:

Gavri was only eight years old, but (a) ____________mountain of family responsibilities had already (b)____________ (c) _____________her head.

(a) (i) a (ii) the (iii) an (iv) some
(b) (i) descend (ii) descending (iii) descended (iv) descends
(c) (i) over (ii) on (iii) above (iv) in
Answer:
(a) (i) (b) (iii) (c) (ii)

Question 26.
Complete the following paragraph by filling in the blanks with the help of the given options:

The mere mention of the Nobel Prize (a) ____________ visions (b) ____________ world famous scientists and economists. It is (c) ____________ most coveted individual award in the world.

(a) (i) creates (ii) create (iii) created (iv) creating
(b) (i) for (ii) of (iii) from (iv) over
(c) (i) a (ii) an (iii) some (iv) the
Answer:
(a) (i) (b) (ii) (c) (iv)

Question 27.
Complete the following paragraph by filling in the blanks with the help of the given options:

The use (a) ____________ computers has (b) ____________ so widespread that almost no field has been (c) ____________ untouched.

(a) (i) for (ii) on (iii) of (iv) from
(b) (i) becoming (ii) became (iii) becomes (iv) become
(c) (i) left (ii) leave (iii) leaving (iv) leaves
Answer:
(a) (iii) (b) (iv) (c) (i)

Question 28.
Complete the following paragraph by filling in the blanks with the help of the given options:

Dr. Diesel was (a) ____________ gifted engineer. He (b) ____________ highly practical and persevering in giving shape (c) ____________ his ideas.

(a) (i) an (ii) the (iii) a (iv) some
(b) (i) is (ii) was (iii) been (iv) were
(c) (i) over (ii) towards (iii) on (iv) to
Answer:
(a) (iii) (b) (ii) (c) (iv)

Applications for jobs are written in a very formal, precise, and to – the – point fashion. A biodata is enclosed to help the applicant draw attention to her/his qualifications and skills.

Looking for an easy way to learn English Grammar? then you are in right place. Here we providing basic English Grammar topics like Tenses Verbs, Nouns, etc…

Letter for Job Application Class 12 Format, Examples, Samples, Topics Pdf

Job Application Format

Covering letter + Biodata Address Given Or Examination Hall Date The personnel Manager/Principal of School Name of company/school/organisation Address Dear Sir/Madam Subject: Application for the post of __________.Body of the letter Refer to the advertisement Reason for applying Stating the suitability Yours faithfully Sign Name Enclosure : Biodata References Testimonials

Biodata Format for Job Application
Name :
Father’s Name :
Address :
D.O.B :
Age :
Educational Qualifications

Exam	Board/University	Year	Division %

Experience

•
•

References :
1. Name :
Designation :
Institution :

2. Name :
Designation :
Institution :
Place :  ……………………….                                                       Sign: ……………………….
Date : ……………………….                                                         Name: ……………………….

Job Application Letter Questions and Answers Examples Class 12 CBSE

Question 1.
You are Ashish/Nimmi Dhar B – 94 Fort Road, Jamrhu. You have read the advertisement given below. You are qualified for the job. Write an application in 120 – 150 words along with resume.

India Chemical Industries, Delhi Requires Accounts Officers Qalification : BCom. Experience : Minimum 4 years Job requirement : Maintaining books of accounts, preparation of Balance Sheet, etc. Salary : Best in the industry Apply to : Managing Director, ICI, B – 12 Barakhamba Road, New Delhi

Answer:
B – 94
Fort Road
Jammu XXXXXX
22 March 2017
The Managing Director(ICI)
B – 12.
Barakhamba Road
New Delhi 1IOXXX

Dear Sir,
Subject: Application for the post of Accounts Officer

This is in response to your advertisement in The Times of India of 21 March. I wish to apply for the same as I have the requisite qualification and experience. My resume is enclosed herewith for your kind perusal and consideration. I can assure you that if selected, I shall prove to be an asset to your company.

Yours faithfully
Nimmi Dhar

RESUME Name : Nimmi Dhar Mother’s Name : Sheela Dhar Father’s Name : Ashok Dhar Date of Birth : 10th April 1990 Sex : Female Marital Status : Married Permanent Address : B – 94, Fort Road. Jammu Address for Correspondence : C2/8 Janak Pun, New Delhi 1100XX Educational Qualifications : B. Corn (Hons), Kalinga University, Jammu Job Experience : 5 years in Alcove Chemical Industries New Delhi Reference : Ranvir Mehta, kicharge, Accounts Division, Alcove chemical Industries New Delhi

Question 2.
Sunshine Public School, Pune requires two sports coaches (one male and one female). Each should be a degree holder in physical education as well as a SAI certified coach in athletics. You have seen their advertisement and you know that you have these qualifications. Write an application in 120 – 150 words along with your resumé. You are Praveen[Praveena, M – 114, Najafarh, Delhi.
Answer:
M114
Naj afgarh
Delhi
12 April 2OXX
The Principal
Sunshine Public School
Pune

Dear Sir
Subject: Application for the post of an athletics’ a coach

It is in response to your advertisement in the Times of India dated 11 April, for the post of a male and a female coach. I find myself very suitable for the same as I have not only a degree in physical education but am also a certified coach in athletics from the Sports Authority of India (SAI) having an experience of 5 years. I am enclosing my resume for your perusal. I assure you that if selected, shall prove to be an asset to your school.

Yours faithfully
Praveena

RESUME Name : Praveena Mother’s name : Sunita Kumari Father’s name : Prabodh Mal Address : M 114 Najafgarh, Delhi Date of Birth : 30 April 1986 Marital Status : Married Educational Qualifications : BA (physical education) and certified SM coach in athletics Job Experience : 5 years in Petal Public School, Najafgarh Expected Salary : 70000 p.m. Ref erences : Mr. Deb (Principal) Petal Public School, Najafgarh

Question 3.
Bal Vidya Public School, Bhilai, urgently requires a post – graduate teacher to teach political science for which they have placed an advertisement in The Bhilai Express. You are Sanjay/Sanjana Sharma from 21, Yasant Marg, Bhilai. Draft a letter including a CV, applying for the advertised post. (120 – 150 words)
Answer:
28, Vasant Marg
Bhilai XXXXXX
Chhattisgarh
2 June 2018
The Principal
Bal Vidya Public School
Ravidas Marg
Bhilai XXXXXX
Chhattisgarh

Dear Sir
Subject: Application for the post of a postgraduate teacher (political science)

With reference to your advertisement in the The Bhilai Express dated 10 May 20XX for the post of Postgraduate teacher in Political Science, I wish to submit my application for the same. I am also attaching my CV herewith.

Yours faithfully
Sanjay Sharma
Enel. CV

Curriculum Vitae Name : Sanjay Sharma Father’s Name : Shri A.K. Sharma Place of birth : Pune, Maharashtra Address for communication : 21, Vasant Marg, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh Date of birth : 21 September 1990 Contact Number : 981002XXXX Email ID : sanjay2012@gmail.com Marital Status : Unmarried Educational Qualifications : BA (political science) & MA (political science), BEd, MEd from Delhi University Languages known : Hindi, English Work Experience : Worked as PGT (political science) in SKB Public School Bhilai from March 2013 to February 2017 Last salary drawn : ?45,000 per month (gross)

Question 4.
Write an application (including a resume) in 120 – 150 words for the post of a receptionist advertised in a national newspaper by JKL Publishers, Peshwa Road, Pune. You are Karuna, M114, Mall Road, Pune, a graduate from SNDT University and have done a Secretarial Practice Course from YWCA, Mumbai.
Answer:
M114
Mall Road
Pune XXXXXX
1 March 20XX
The Manager
JKL Publishers
Peshwa Road
Pune XXXXXX

Dear Sir
Subject: Application for the Post of a Receptionist

This is with reference to your advertisement in The Times of India dated 26 February 20XX for the post of a receptionist.
I am at present working with a reputable company in Delhi and since my father has been transferred to Pune, I am looking for a job here.

I would like to state here that I have an experience of nearly five years and would prove to be an . asset to your publishing house if given a chance.

I am enclosing my resume for your perusal.

Yours faithfully
Karuna

RESUME Name : Karuna Date of birth : 20 October 19XX Address : 302, Shalimar Aparts Viman Nagar, Pune Marital status : Single Educational Qualifications : BA (Computer Science), SNDT University CS (2 years) YWCA, Mumbai Experience : Five years with Heritage Publishers, Delhi Present salary : ? 25,000 per month Interests : Reading, listening to music Reference : Mr KM Madan Director Heritage Publishers Delhi

Question 5.
You are Prem/Parul, 16, TT Nagar, Bhopal. You would like to apply for the post of the Marketing Manager in a reputable firm in Mumbai. Write a letter to the Public Relations Officer, Chaitanya Enterprises, Mumbai, applying for the job. Write the letter in 120 – 150 words giving your biodata.
Answer:
16, T.T. Nagar Bhopal
7 December 20XX
The Public Relations Officer
Chaitanya Enterprises
Link Road, Versova
Mumbai 4000XX

Dear Sir
Subject: Application for the post of Marketing Manager

In response to your advertisement in ‘The Times of India’, dated 5 December 20XX for the post of a marketing manager, I wish to offer my candidature for the same.

I have requisite qualifications and excellent communication skills. I am enclosing a copy of my biodata for your perusal and kind consideration.

I have a passion for marketing and am keen to implement new strategies.

Hoping for a favourable response.
Yours faithfully
Prem Raghuvanshi
Enel.: 1. Photograph
2. Testimonials & Certificates .
3. Resume

BIODATA Name : Prem Raghuvanshi Father’s Name : Sh. Vineet Raghuvanshi Date Of Birth : 07 December 1986 Address : 16, Tt Nagar, Bhopal Ph. 2323xxxx, Mob. 9823xxxxxx Email Address Marital : prem@yahoo.in Status Educational : Married Qualifications : MBA from Time Institute in 2011 with 78% B.Com. from Dungar College, Jaipur in 2008 with 86% Class XII, CBSE in 2005 with 89% (Commerce stream) Class X CBSE in 2003 with 91%Experience : 1. Worked as Marketing Manager at Vistas Enterprises for the last 4 years. 2. Currently working as Marketing Head, Shinaya Enteiprises for the last 3 years. Co-curricular Activities : Sports captain in the school. Participated ¡n declamation and extempore at state level competition in college and won many prizes. Core Strength : Leadership quality and excellent communication skills. Programme language C, JAVA Hobbies : Reading, playing outdoor sports Languages known : English, Hindi, French References : Mr. Rajat Mehra CEO, Vistas Enterprises Delhi Mobile: 9999XXXXXX Mr. Keshav Das MD, Universal Marketing Ltd. Bengaluru, Karnataka Mob. 9899XXXXXX

Letter writing is an essential skill. Despite the prevalence of emails and text messages, everyone has to write letters at some point. Letters of complaint, job applications, thank you letters, letters requesting changes or – making suggestions – the list goes on and on. Encouraging children to write letters from an early age will improve their communication, social and handwriting skills, and teach them what they need to know about writing and structuring letters.

Looking for an easy way to learn English Grammar? then you are in right place. Here we providing basic English Grammar topics like Tenses Verbs, Nouns, etc…

Letter To The Editor Class 12 CBSE Format, Topics, Examples, Samples PDF

Letter To Editor Format

Sender’s Address Or Examination Hall Date The Editor Name of the newspaper Address (Salutation) (Dear Sir/Dear Madam) Subject: ___________. Body of the letter 3 paragraphs leave one line between paragraphs start fresh paragraph from the margin Yours faithfully (Name)

Letter to Editor Questions with Answers Class 12 CBSE

Question 1.
You have realized the necessity of education and financial independence of women for their family, society and in turn for the nation. Write a letter to the Editor, ‘The National Times’ highlighting your ideas bn the importance of education of women leading to a better status for them. You are Tarun/Taruna, B – 7/9, Mall Road, Delhi. (100 – 125 words)
Answer:
B – 7/9, Mall Road
Delhi 1100XX
25 March 20XX
The Editor
The National Times
New Delhi 1100XX

Dear Sir,
Subject: Necessity of women’s education in India

Through the columns of your esteemed newspaper, I would like to highlight the burning issue of women’s education scenario today in India, leading to their status in the family, society and the nation as a whole.

It is unfortunate that women in India are not well – educated, especially rural women have remained illiterate for ages. Despite literacy campaigns in the villages, the female children’s education is neglected due to parents lackadaisical attitude towards them.

It is also a matter of deep concern that a women’s complete dependence on her husband or sons for financial needs makes her a slave in the family. Secondly, the reason for the poor status of women in the society is that sometimes the parents want to get rid of the burden of the daughter by getting her married underage.

In view of the necessity of women’s education and financial independence the authorities concerned need to look into the matter seriously.

Yours faithfully
Tarun

Question 2.
In our society we do not give our women the respect and status that they deserve. Women are stared at, stalked and even molested. We need to change the male mindset about women. Write a letter in 120 – 150 words to the editor of a national newspaper giving your views on the problem.

You are Omar/Amna, A 114 Mall Road, Delhi.
Answer:
A 114
Mall Road
Delhi 1100XX
14 March 2017
The Editor
The Times of India
Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg
New Delhi 1100XX

Dear Sir,
Subject: Safety of women

Through the columns of your esteemed newspaper, I would like to draw the attention of the reader and the higher authorities to the issue of women’s safety in our society. How shameful! In a country where goddesses are worshipped and people go all out to make all kinds of sacrifices for them, our women get stalked, stared at, teased and molested. Newspapers are full of incidents of such occurrences every day.

I appeal to all menfolk that it’s high time they changed their attitude and mindset. My request is also to the police and judiciary to punish the offenders and enforce strict laws that would deter and set an example for others. Only then will our women get the respect and status they deserve.

Yours faithfully
Omar

Question 3.
National Book Trust organised a week-long book fair at Anna Grounds, Chennai. You visited the fair and bought a few books. You were pleased with the arrangements, enthusiasm of the visitors and the fact that books have not yet lost their relevance in the world of the Internet. Write a letter in 120 – 150 words to the editor of a local newspaper to express your feelings. You are Lalit/Latha, 112, Mount Road, Chennai.
Answer:
112, Mount road
Chennai
23 March 20XX
The Editor
City Newspaper
New Delhi 1100XX

Dear Sir,
Subject: Relevance of books

I am writing this letter to share with your readers, my delightful experience of having visited a week long book fair recently, organized by National Book Trust at Anna Grounds. People thronged the place belying even the expectations of the organizers. The arrangement was something seen to be believed.

The parking lot had volunteers to guide, there were clear sign – boards indicating the directions to various halls and gate numbers. Each hall had different sections, well – demarcated, and the reception desks for queries.

One could see how enthusiastically, book lovers were making purchases. What impressed me the most and made me realize was that books still hold a special place in people’s hearts and have not lost their relevance in the tech – sawy world of the internet.

Yours faithfully
Latha

Question 4.
Apart from newspapers, 24 – hour news channels on TV are a major source of information for the common man. As compared to foreign news channels, the Indian channels are full of advertisements. Write a letter to the editor of a national newspaper urging the news channels to create a healthy balance between news and commercials. You are John/Elizabeth, 18, Civil Lines, Meerut.
Answer:
18, Civil Lines
Meerut
22 May 20XX
The Editor
The Indian Nation
New Delhi

Dear Sir
Subject: To create a healthy balance between news and commercials

Through the columns of your esteemed daily, I would like to raise the issue of news channels in India, airing more advertisements in comparison to foreign news channels. The 24 – hour TV news channels are a major source of information for the common man. However, of late the so – called “News” on TV has hit an all – time low. Driven primarily by ad sponsors and corporate lobbying, TV channels in India have been commercial – friendly. Look at the foreign news channels, news, prima facie, is more important than advertisements. The Indian TV news channels need to create a healthy balance between news and commercials. The main focus of TV news channels should be on education and entertainment. TV news channels should be entertainment – friendly rather than ad – friendly.

Yours faithfully
Elizabeth

Question 5.
Lack of job opportunities in rural areas is forcing eople to migrate to cities. Every big city thus has a number of slums in it. Life in these slums is miserable.

Write a letter in 120 – 150 words to the editor of a national newspaper on how we can improve the living conditions in these slums. You are Karan/Karuna, M114, Mall Road, Delhi.
Answer:
M114
Mall Road
Delhi 1100XX
1 March 20XX
The Editor
The Hindustan
Times KG Marg
New Delhi 1100XX

Dear Sir
Subject: Improving the living conditions of slum dwellers
Through the columns of your widely read daily, I would like to draw the attention of the authorities to the miserable living conditions of the slum dwellers. The pathetic conditions in which they live make their survival not only difficult but also unbearable. There is no drainage system, no lights, there are huge garbage dumps and these slums lack basic civic amenities.

These slums in the city are getting overcrowded also because more and more people are moving to cities due to lack of job opportunities and poverty in villages.

I would like to suggest that state governments should create more job opportunities, bring changes in the government policies and provide infrastructure to check the mass migration. Another area that needs serious attention is the sanitation and health sector. Non – governmental organizations (NGOs) should come forward and lend their support in terms of adopting a few villages.

Yours faithfully
Karuna

Question 6.
You are Kamini/Kamal of 10, Civil Lines Extension, Chanakyapuri, Agra. The main road leading to your locality has three open manholes causing frequent accidents at night, especially during the rainy season. Write a letter to the Editor, The Times of India, drawing attention of the Municipal Commissioner to this problem of the residents.
Answer:
10, Civil Lines Extn
Chanakyapuri
Agra 285XXX
The Editor
The Times of India
Agra 258XXX
Uttar Pradesh

Dear Sir,
Subject: Frequent accidents due to open manholes

Through the columns of your esteemed newspaper, I want to voice my grave concern about the frequent accidents which occur during the rainy season due to open manholes on the main road that lead to our locality. In fact these manholes<<pose a grow threat to our lives. The accidents occur because these manholes go unnoticed when the road gets inundated due to heavy rains.

The situation has worsened due to the following reasons. First, there is no proper drainage system in our area. Secondly, open manholes are not barricaded or demarcated by the municipal authorities concerned. Thirdly, there is no proper lighting on the road. Small children, women and senior citizens are the worst sufferers.

I appeal to the authorities to take immediate remedial action so that accidents do not occur.

Yours faithfully
Kamini

Question 7.
When cricket teams go abroad they are allowed to take their wives, even friends, along with them. Does this fact distract them or help them to focus on their game in a better way? Why don’t we allow our athletes to enjoy the same privilege? Write a letter to the editor of a national daily in 120 – 150 words, giving your views on the issue. You are Navtej/Navita, M – 114, Mount Kailash, Kanpur.
Answer:
M – 114
Mount Kailash
Kanpur XXXXXX
26 January 20XX
The Editor,
The Hindustan Times
KG Marg
New Delhi 1100XX

Dear Sir
Subject: Privileges for sportspersons

Through the columns of your esteemed newspaper, I wish to draw your attention to the difference in privileges given by the government to the cricket teams and athletes on overseas tours. Our government is biased towards cricketers allowing them to take their wives, even friends, along with them. On the contrary, the athletes are not allowed to enjoy the same privileges. Basically, this lackadaisical attitude is based on the popularity and money – earning factor that goes with cricket teams.

As regards allowing spouses, even friends, to go abroad with cricket team how does it help cricketers to perform well? Some think the cricketers get maximum support from their wives as they boost their morale while others think they are a big distraction because they disturb concentration.

I believe that if similar privileges were given to the athletes, they could perform better. So, I would request the government to be liberal on the sports front, especially with the athletes.

Yours faithfully
Navita

Question 8.
You are Navtej/Navita, Secretary, Environment Club, Akash Public School, Agra. You, along with , a group of students, went on a 3 – day tour of Corbett National Park. You found how the tourists abused the available facilities and thus endangered the environment. Write a letter in 120 – 150 words to the editor of a national daily highlighting the situation. Suggest ways through which the environment of the park can be saved.
Answer:
Akash Public School
Sadar Road Agra XXXXXX
26 January 20XX
The Editor
The Hindu
MG Road
Agra XXXXXX

Dear Sir
Subject: Environmental pollution at Corbett National Park

Through the columns of your esteemed newspaper, I would like to draw the attention of the government to the rampant abuse of the available facilities in the Corbett National Park by tourists and the consequent endangering of the environment. I, along with a group of students from Akash Public School, Agra, went on a 3 – day tour of the national park. I found that tourists not only littered the place with non – biodegradable plastic packets and wrappers but also used fuel wood from the forests for cooking. The tranquility of the habitat was disturbed by the tourists playing loud music in their Safari jeeps.

The Corbett National Park is the oldest in the country, established in 1936, to protect the endangered Royal Bengal tiger. The public should be made aware of the fact that Ecotourism should not be allowed at the cost of endangering the environment.

The tourists must regard Corbett National Park as a paradise and should love flora and fauna of the park. The forest authorities should impose strict rules and regulations to improve the environment of the park.

Yours faithfully
Navita
Secretary
(Environment Club)

Question 9.
On the Teacher’s Day, you read in a newspaper that privately owned and managed schools in small towns or evert in the suburbs of metropolitan cities exploit their teachers by paying them just a fraction of their legitimate salaries. This is extremely unfair and affects their performance in the classroom and thus the lives of their students. Write a letter in 120 – 150 words to the editor of a national daily raising your voice against such exploitation. Suggest ways to solve this problem. You are Navtej/Navita, 112, Taj Road, Agra.
Answer:
112, Taj Road
Agra XXXXXX
22 January 20XX
The Editor
The Hindustan Times
KG Marg
New Delhi 1100XX

Dear Sir
Subject: Exploitation of teachers in private schools

Through the columns of your esteemed daily, I would like to draw the attention of the authorities to the exploitation of teachers in private schools in small towns and even in metropolitan cities. It is a pity that the management of private schools is depriving the qualified teachers of their legitimate authorised salaries as recommended by the Seventh Pay Commission. It is also regretted that teachers are getting only a fraction of the authorised salaries – that too sometimes, in installments. So, the teachers find it difficult to maintain their families with the meagre salaries. This affects classroom teaching. Teachers do not perform well in the class under these circumstances. As a result, quality of teaching is getting deteriorated. The student community is the sufferer in the long run.

Educational institutions are temples of learning. The authorities concerned should wake up to the situation and ensure that the teaching community is not exploited and is given its legitimate dues.

Yours faithfully
Navita

Question 10.
You have noticed many stray animals on the road during the busy hours of the dayThese animals . cause traffic jams as well as accidents. You have already written to the authorities concerned but no action has been taken so far. Write a letter to the Editor, The Hindu, drawing attention of the Municipal Commissioner, Chennai. You are Shantha/Suresh, 12 M.G. Road, Chennai.
Answer:
12, M.G. Road
Chennai XXXXXX
25 January 20XX
The Editor
The Hindu Chennai XXXXXX

Dear Sir
Subject: Stray animals on the roads

Through the columns of your esteemed newspaper, I want to raise the problem of stray animals roaming the roads, causing traffic jams and accidents. Of late it has been found that during the busy hours of the day many stray animals roam the roads, cause traffic jams and sometimes accidents.

It poses a serious threat to the people who are using roads daily to reach their destination of work and business.

The matter has been taken up with the municipal authorities many a time but the problem remains.

It is time the authorities concerned took cognisance of the situation and dealt with it sternly. Punitive action to remedy the situation is most welcome.

Yours faithfully
Shantha

Question 11.
You are Navid/Nafeesa of 10, Nehru Nagar, Ahmedabad. The 60 – foot wide main road in Nehru Nagar Market remains congested throughout the day, because of massive encroachments on both sides of the road, causing a lot of inconvenience to pedestrians, especially children and women. Write a letter to the editor of a national daily requesting him to highlight the problems faced by the residents, giving concrete suggestions for improving the situation.
Answer:
10, Nehru Nagar
Ahmedabad
26 January 20XX
The Editor
The Hindustan Times
Vikram Sarabhai Road,
Ahmedabad XXXXXX

Dear Sir
Subject: Encroachment of pavement in Nehru Nagar

Through the columns of your esteemed newspaper, I would like to draw the attention of the authorities concerned to the encroachment of pavement in Nehru Nagar area.

Unauthorized parking and encroachments on the road and bylanes have reached alarming levels in the last few months. Cabs, vans, matadors are parked on the main road and bylanes in every nook and cranny of Nehru Nagar. This has become the biggest nuisance to the residents. They cannot take out their vehicles due to vehicles parked on both sides. A residential house has been let out to a transport company beside the super market. It has become a big nuisance, as transport vehicles are parked everywhere.

The situation is worsening day by day. This needs immediate attention of authorities concerned.

Yours faithfully
Nafeesa Khan