A clause is a group of words that has a subject and a predicate. It contains a verb and sometimes other components too. So, how do we distinguish what is a clause and how exactly is it different from a phrase?

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A clause is a group of related words containing a subject and a verb. A clause is a larger word group than a phrase and includes a litde more information.

Types of Clauses
There are two types of clauses

1. Independent Clause (Main/Principal Clause)
Independent clause is the main/principal clause in a sentence. It can stand alone and can be called a sentence. It does not start with subordinate words such as when, which or if.
The main properties of an independent clause are
It contains a subject.
It contains an action.
It expresses a complete thought, e.g.

• Let’s start the play.
  (Here ‘play’ is the subject and ‘Let’s start’ is the action.)
• The mobile is defective.
  (Here ‘mobile’ is the subject and ‘is defective’ is the action.)
• I will tell her about the paper pattern.
  (Here T is the subject and ‘will tell her about the paper pattern’ is the action.)

2. Dependent Clause (Subordinate Clause)
A dependent clause is a subordinate clause, it starts with subordinate words. It cannot stand alone as a sentence and is labelled according to its function in the sentence.
Dependent clauses are further divided into three kinds

(i) Noun Clause
A noun clause is a dependent clause that acts as a noun. Noun clauses begin with words such as how, that, what, whatever, when, where, whether, which, whichever, who, whoever, whom, whomever and why. These words generally come before the subject and the verb of the noun clause. Noun clauses can act as subjects, direct objects, indirect objects, predicate nominatives, or objects of a preposition, e g.

• Choose a gift for whomever you want.
  (Whomeveryou want is a noun clause and it contains the subject you and the verb want. The clause acts as an object of the preposition for in the sentence.)
• On weekends, we can do whatever we want.
  (‘Whatever we want is a noun clause and it contains the subject we and the verb want. The clause acts as a direct object in the sentence.)
• I wonder how long we should wait here.
  (How long we should wait here is a noun clause and it contains the subject we and the verb phrase should wait. The clause acts as a direct object in the sentence.)

(ii) Relative Clause
Relative clauses are dependent clauses introduced by a relative pronoun (that, which, whichever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose and of which). Relative clauses add extra information to a sentence by defining a noun. Relative clauses are also called adjective clauses. The introductory words used for various categories of nouns are

• For people – who, whose or what
• For things – which or that
• For places – where
• For times – when
• For possession – whose

e.g.

• Rohan visited the office where his mother works.
  (where his mother works is a relative clause. It contains the relative adverb where, the subject mother, and the verb works. The clause modifies the noun office.)
• We’re going to see a band whose lead singer is a friend of ours.
  (whose lead singer is a friend of ours is a relative clause. It contains the relative pronoun whose, the subject singer, and the verb is. The clause modifies the noun band.)
• The university where my brother goes to school is in Canada.
  (where my brother goes to school is a relative clause. It contains the relative adverb where, the subject brother, and the verb goes. The clause modifies the noun university.)

Clauses Exercises for Class 11 CBSE With Answers

1. Complete each sentence with a properly formed norm clause by selecting from the options given.
(a) Ravi asked me (where was his wallet/where his wallet was).
(b) I don’t know (how many children he has/how many children does he have).
(c) (How close we are/How close are we) is not important.
(d) (What did she say/What she said) was sad.
(e) We are not responsible for (what our children say/what do our children say).

2. Complete each sentence with what or that. In this question, what is used for norm clauses and that is used for relative clauses.
(a) he said is not important.
(b) The book I’m reading is very interesting.
(c) The world needs more people help animals to survive.
(d) Many of the people saw that movie were disappointed.
(e) Do you believe he told us? Yes, I think he was telling the truth.

(iii) Adverb Clause
An adverb clause (also called adverbial clause) is a word or expression in a sentence that functions as an adverb; it tells you something about how the action in the verb was done. It adds extra information about the time, place, manner etc to a sentence and modifies the verb.

As a dependent clause, it cannot stand on its own and must connect to the main clause or an independent clause with a conjunction to form a complete sentence. The adverbial clause may come before or after the main clause. When it comes before the main clause, a comma is used to separate the two clauses. When it comes after the main clause, no comma is necessary.

e.g.

• I am sad, although you did a good job of trying to cheer me up. (tells us under what conditions I am sad)
• You must go to bed after we watch the fireworks tonight, (tells us when you must go to bed)
• He shook my hand before he died, (tells us when he shook my hand)
• I will give you a chocolate if you clean your plate. (tells us under what conditions the chocolate will be given)
• I have to leave while Raman was playing football. (tells us when the person had to leave)

Types of Adverb Clause

(a) Adverb Clause of Time We use adverb clause of time to modify a verb in the main clause and to tell the time when an action takes place. Subordinating Conjunctions used are when, whenever, anytime, before, after, till, until, while, since, just as, as soon as, as often as, now that, as long as etc. e.g.

• Will you wait here until I am ready?
• I was not at home when he came to see me.
• I always take a bath before I go to bed.
• As soon as Teena finished that project, she started working on the next.

(b) Adverb Clause of Condition We use adverb clause of condition to modify a verb in the main clause and to tell the condition under which an action takes place or someone does something. Subordinating Conjunctions used are if, even if, whether, if…..not, unless, supposing that, provided that, in the condition that, as long as that etc. e.g.

• If it rains, we shall stay at home.
• She will take this medicine whether she likes it or not.
• You won’t pass unless you work hard.
• As long as you have the time, why don’t you come for dinner?

Uses of Clauses
By using clauses correctly, you can quickly and easily improve the quality of your writing and your ability to communicate with the reader. With the help of a clause, you can direct the attention of the reader so that your sentence is understood.

You will also avoid incorrect dependent clauses as sentence fragments.

Phrases and Clauses Exercises for Class 11 CBSE with Answers

1. Complete each adverb clause below with the correct conjunctions by selecting them from the options given.
(a) (So that/After) ………….. he saw the way the animals were treated, he stopped eating meat.
(b) (After/Although) ………….. he worked very hard, his boss did not give him a raise.
(c) (So that/Because) ………….. you have no money, I’ll pay for you.
(d) I said goodbye to all my local friends (because/before) ………….. I moved to Mumbai.
(e) I will show you how to prepare this sweet dish (so that/because) ………….. you can prepare it for your family.
(f) (Before/Since) ………….. he discovered this website, he couldn’t speak English.
(g) I’m going to ask someone else (before/since) ………….. you obviously don’t know the answer.
(h) (Unless/After) ………….. they saw him turning the comer, they knew that he was going to win the race.

2. Complete the combined single sentence given below the two sentences by choosing the correct reduced adverb clause from the options given in brackets.
(a) They played basketball for two hours. Later, they went home (After playing basketball/Playing basketball) for two hours, they went home.
(b) I was reading your essay. I noticed a lot of mistakes ………….. (Before reading your essay/While reading your essay), I noticed a lot of mistakes.
(c) I didn’t want to miss my train. I set my alarm clock for 6 AM ………….. (Not wanting to miss my train/While not wanting to miss my train), I set my alarm clock for 6 AM.
(d) You came here. Before that, you were sad ………….. (Before coming here/While coming here), you were sad.
(e) She returned from work. She noticed that the front door was open ………….. (Upon returning from work/While returning from work), she noticed that the front door was open.
(f) He is a perfectionist. He noticed all the flaws ………….. (Being a perfectionist/Since being a perfectionist), he noticed all the flaws.

Clauses at a Glance

Error Correction
Each of the following sentences in this exercise has an underlined word/phrase and three words/phrases are given after the sentence. If one of the given words/phrases makes the sentence grammatically correct, select the word/phrase as your answer.

If the sentence is:

Question 1.
When KKR win tomorrow they will be champions.
(a) If
(b) Whenever
(c) Unless
(d) No correction
Answer:

Question 2.
The fact is that we are getting late.
(a) what
(b) but
(c) when
(d) No correction
Answer:

Question 3.
I wouldn’t mind have some chips and cake.
(a) to having
(b) having
(c) to having
(d) No correction
Answer:

Question 4.
You are pardoned that you have confessed your crime.
(a) because
(b) so
(c) when
(d) No correction
Answer:

Question 5.
Wait while the train stops at the station.
(a) when
(b) till
(c) as
(d) No correction
Answer:

Question 6.
He told me who he had passed the final examination.
(a) so
(b) why
(c) that
(d) No correction
Answer:

Question 7.
He rested why evening came.
(a) what
(b) when
(c) where
(d) No correction
Answer:

Question 8.
We love those who love us.
(a) why
(b) that
(c) whom
(d) No correction
Answer:

Question 9.
They study in a school whose principal is very old.
(a) where
(b) which
(c) whom
(d) No correction
Answer:

Question 10.
The company which my brother works is in Canada.
(a) where
(b) that
(c) why
(d) No correction
Answer:

Question 11.
I do not know as he came to meet me.
(a) why
(b) if
(c) what
(d) No correction
Answer:

Question 12.
When the teacher is not in class we can do wherever we want.
(a) whomever
(b) whenever
(c) whatever
(d) No correction
Answer:

Question 13.
You can give the gift to who you want.
(a) whenever
(b) whomever
(c) whenever
(d) No correction
Answer:

Question 14.
Because I studied hard, I could not pass the exam.
(a) When
(b) If
(c) Although
(d) No correction
Answer:

Question 15.
I always pray before I go to bed.
(a) after
(b) that
(c) till
(d) No correction
Answer:

Question 16.
The match will be postponed when it rains.
(a) whenever
(b) if
(c) as
(d) No correction
Answer:

Question 17.
The girl who I met at the party is my cousin.
(a) whose
(b) when
(c) whom
(d) No correction
Answer:

Question 18.
Until you practice hard you cannot get good marks in Maths,
(a) Till
(b) Unless
(c) As
(d) No correction
Answer:

Question 19.
As soon he saw his mother, he got up from the chair.
(a) As soon as
(b) While
(c) Whenever
(d) No correction
Answer:

Question 20.
The match is not over unless the last ball is bowled.
(a) when
(b) where
(c) until
(d) No correction
Answer:

Determiners are words that come before nouns. They contain several classes of words, including pronouns and adjectives. They determine or limit the noun by giving some additional information about it. Determiners show whether a noun refers to is a general or a specific object, person, or place. They indicate which or how many things the noun refers to. Determiners define or limit a noun to the singular or plural. They indicate the amount or quantity. Determiners and nouns together make noun phrases. They make noun phrases with adjectives too. Determiners may precede numerals too.

Looking for an easy way to learn English Grammar? then you are in right place. Here we providing basic English Grammar topics like Tenses Verbs, Nouns, etc…

Determiners Exercises With Answers for Class 11 CBSE Pdf

Determiners are the words that modify nouns. In other words, determiners are the words that can be used before nouns to determine or to modify their meaning. Determiners function like adjectives. They are also called fixing words. Characteristics of Determiners are as follows

• A determiner may determine or fix a place, person or thing.
• A determiner may identify two or more persons or things.
• A determiner may precede numerals or objects.
• A determiner may indicate a quantity or amount.

Classification of Determiners In English Grammar

Determiners can be classified into

1. Articles A, an, the.
2. Demonstrative Adjectives This, that, these, those.
3. Quantifiers A quantifier is a word or phrase which is used before a noun to indicate the amount or quantity.
   Types of quantifiers are as follows:
   • Definite : One, two, hundred,…, first, second, both etc.
   • Indefinite : Some, many, much, enough, few, a few, all, little, a little, several, most etc.
   • Distributive : Each, every, all, either, neither.
   • Difference : Another, other.
   • Comparative : More, less, fewer.
4. Possessives My, your, his, her, its, our, their, mine, hers, yours, ours, theirs etc.

1. Articles— A, An, The
Articles are used before nouns. ‘A’ is used before a noun starting with a consonant sound and ‘An’ is used before a noun starting with a vowel sound. ‘The’ is used before singular countable nouns, plural countable nouns and uncountable nouns.

Use of Indefinite Articles : A/An
‘A’ is used before a noun beginning with a consonant sound, e.g. a woman, a horse, a university
(Here woman, horse and university are words beginning with a consonant sound.)
‘An’ is used before a noun beginning with a vowel sound, e.g. an orange, an egg, an elephant, an hour
(Here orange, egg, elephant and hour are words beginning with a vowel sound.)

How to Use A and ‘An’
The use of ‘a’ and ‘an’ is determined by sound. The following words begin with a vowel, but not with a vowel sound. A unique thing, a one rupee coin, a European, a unicorn, a university, a useful thing, a union.

So here ‘a’ is used.

On the other hand, with the following words, ‘an’ is used although they begin with a consonant.

An hour, an honest man, an heir to the throne, an MCA. Here, the sound is the criterion to decide whether a/an will be used.

Use of Definite Article : The
‘The’ is used before singular countable nouns, plural countable nouns and uncountable nouns. Uncountable nouns do not have plural forms, e.g. we cannot say ‘sugars’, we will say ‘the sugar’.

‘The’ is used

1. While talking about a particular person or thing or one already referred to (that is, when it is clear from the context which one we mean), e.g. The book you want is not available.
2. When a singular noun represents the whole class, e.g. The dog is a faithful animal.
3. Before some proper names that denote physical features.
   • Oceans and seas e.g. the Pacific, the Arabian Sea
   • Rivers e.g. the Ganga, the Thames
   • he Suez Canal
   • Deserts e.g. the Thar, the Sahara
   • Group of islands e.g. the West Indies, the Netherlands
   • Mountain ranges e.g. the Himalayas, the Satpura
   • A few names of countries, which include words like states, Republic or Kingdom
     e.g. The People’s Republic of China, the United Kingdom, the USA, the Republic of Korea, the Hague etc
4. Before the names of religious, mythological
   e.g. the Vedas, the Puranas, the Mahabharata
   (but we say Homer’s Iliad, Valmiki’s Ramayana).
5. Before the names of things which are unique or one of their kind.
   e.g. the Sun, the Moon, the Pacific Ocean
6. Before a proper noun, when it is qualified by an adjective or a defining adjectival clause.
   e.g. The Great Caesar, the King of Rome.
   The Mr Verma whom you met last night is my boss.
7. With superlative degrees.
   e.g. This is the worst performance I have ever seen.
8. With ordinals.
   e.g. He was the first man to walk on the Moon.
9. Before musical instruments.
   e.g. He can play the tabla rhythmically.
10. Before an adjective when the noun is understood,
    e.g. The rich always exploit the poor. Here the word ‘people’ is understood.
11. As an adverb with comparatives.
    e.g. The more money we have, the more we want.

Omission of Article ‘The’

• Before material, abstract and proper nouns used in a general sense. e.g.
  (a) Honesty is the best policy, (not The honesty….)
  (b) Sugar tastes sweet, (not The sugar….)
  (c) Paris is the capital of France, (not The Paris….)
• Before plural countable nouns used in a general sense. e.g. Children like toys.
• Before names of people e.g. Rohit.
• Before names of continents, countries; cities etc e.g. Europe, Pakistan, Nagpur.
• Before names of individual mountains e.g. Mount Everest.
• Before names of meals used in a general sense, e.g. Dinner is ready.
• Before languages and words like school, college, university, church, hospital. e.g.
  (a) I learn English at school.
  (b) My uncle is still in hospital.
• Before names of relations, like father, mother etc. e.g. Father is still not at home.
• In certain phrases consisting of preposition followed by its object.
  e.g. At home, in hand, by night, in case, on foot, by train, on demand etc.

2. Demonstrative Adjectives
(This, That, These, Those)
I. That (in case of plural, those)
(a) It is used to avoid the repetition of the preceding noun(s). e.g.

• My bat is better than that of my friend.
• Our soldiers are better equipped than those of Pakistan.

(b) It refers to person(s) or thing(s) far from the speaker, e.g.

• Get that dog out of here.
• Those houses are for sale.

II. This (in case of plural, these)
(a) It refers to persons or thing(s) near the speaker, e.g.

• This book is very interesting.
• These flowers are very beautiful.

Check Point 1

Question 1.
Study the following sentences and check whether ‘a’, ‘an’ or ‘the’ are properly used or not. Write ‘no error’ for the correct sentences and suggest corrections for the incorrect sentences.
(a) I have two sisters and an brother; my brother has the son; that makes me an uncle.
(b) Would you like orange? Or would you prefer a banana? We also have the strawberries.
(c) Let’s go and see the movie. It’s an adventure film that I have really been wanting to see.
(d) Is there a Internet cafe around here? I need to send the important e-mail.
(e) My parents took a amazing trip to Manali last year-they even climbed an mountain near Kulu.
Answer:
(a) I have two sisters and a brother; my brother has a son; that makes me an unc|e.
(b) Would you like an orange? Or would you prefer a banana? We also have strawberries.
(c) No error
(d) Is there an Internet cafe around here? I need to send an important e-mail.
(e) My parents took an amazing trip to Manali last year – they even climbed a mountain near Kulu.

Question 2.
Fill in the blanks using this, that, these or those.
(a) is my wife.
(b) Could you bring me book I left in the garden?
(c) Many parents complain about their children days.
(d) The jeans you have bought today are better than you bought last month.
Answer:
(a) This
(b) that
(c) these
(d) those

3. Quantifiers
‘Some’, ‘many’, ‘a lot of’ and ‘a few’ are examples of quantifiers. Quantifiers can be used in affirmative sentences, questions, requests or commands with both countable and uncountable nouns. e.g.

• There are some books on the desk.
• He’s got only a few dollars.
• How much money have you got?
• There is a large quantity of fish in this river.
• He’s got more friends than his sister.

Some quantifiers can go only with countable nouns (e.g. friends, people, cups), some can go only with uncountable nouns (e.g. sugar, tea, money, advice), while some can be used with both countable and uncountable nouns.

Examples of quantifiers are given below

Usage of quantifiers are as follows

I. Use of few/a few and little/a little
(a) Few and a few.
Few emphasises the lack of something,
e.g.
There are few sweets left in the jar.
(We should be careful not to eat them too quickly because they are almost finished.)

A few emphasises that something still remains,
e.g.
We still have a few minutes left before the class gets over. Do you have any questions?
(We still have some time, so we should use it.)

(b) Litde and a litde
Litde emphasises the lack of something,
e.g.
We have little money right now; we should go out for dinner another day.
(We should be careful and use the money wisely because we don’t have much.)

A little emphasises that something still remains, e.g.
e.g.
There’s a little ice-cream left; who will eat it?
(There’s not enough ice-cream left to put back in the freezer, so it should be eaten.)

II. Use of much and many
(a) We use much with singular uncountable nouns and many with plural nouns.

• I haven’t got much change; I’ve only got a hundred rupee note.
• Are there many campsites near your place?

(b) We usually use much and many with interrogative sentences and negative sentences.

• Is there much unemployment in that area?
• How many eggs have not been used in this cake?
• Do you think many people will come?
• The rain was pouring down in torrents but there wasn’t much wind.

III. Use of more, less and fewer (comparative determiners)
We use more or less before singular uncountable nouns by adding than after it, or for an additional or lesser quantity of something, e.g.

• I do more work than Suresh.
• Please give me some more salad.
• Satish does less work than me.
• I want less salad than Mahesh.

We use fewer before plural countable nouns to refer to a group of things smaller than another. e.g.

• Fewer students succeeded in passing than last year.
• We had fewer computers a year ago.
• of each and every (distributive determiners)

We use each for two or more than two items and every for more than two items. Both of these are followed by singular countable nouns and singular verbs,  e.g.

• Each of the two boys has won a prize.
• Every student in the school is present today.

We use each when the number in the group is limited or definite, but every is used when the number is indefinite or unknown.
e.g.

• Each student in my class was promoted.
• Every person in the world has a parent.

V. Use of most, several and all
(a) We usually use most with plural uncountable nouns, e.g.

• Most of the people can be trusted.
• Most of the time I am not at home.

(b) We usually use several with plural nouns, but it refers to a number which is not very large, (i.e. less than most)

• Several people were crushed by the stampede.
• Several people lost their lives in the Tsunami.

(c) All requires a plural verb when used with a countable noun, but requires a singular verb with an uncountable noun, e.g.

• All are going to Delhi.
• All that glitters is not gold.

VI. Use of another and other
We use another only with singular countable nouns, whereas other can be used with singular countable, plural countable or uncountable nouns. e.g.

• Bring me another knife, as this one is blunt.
• I would prefer the other house.
• The other students went back home.
• He is a better human being than most others.

VII. Use of either and neither
(a) We use either to refer to two things, people, situations etc. It may mean one or the other of two or each of the two. e.g.

• I don’t agree with either Ram or Shyam.

(b) We use neither with only singular countable nouns and a singular verb. Neither is the negative of either, e.g.

• Neither of the two boys passed the exam.

4. Possessives
(My, Your, His, Her, Its, Our, Their etc.)
Possessive determiners or possessive adjectives tell us who owns something. We use a possessive determiner before a noun to show who owns the noun we are talking about. They come in front of any other adjectives, e.g.

• This is your book.
• That is our beautiful house.

We use different possessive determiners depending on who owns the thing we are talking about.

My, her, his and its are used with singular nouns, while our and their are used with plural nouns. Your can be used with either singular or plural nouns, depending on the sense, e.g.

• This is my book.
• The dog licked its paw.
• Which is their car?
• All three of you, have you done your homework?

Determiners and Kinds of Nouns With Which They are Used

• A, an, each, everyone, another and either are used with singular countable nouns.
• This and that are used with uncountable nouns/singular countable nouns.
• These and those are used with uncountable nouns/plural countable nouns.
• A little, a lot of, a great deal of, much are used with uncountable nouns.
• More, most, a lot of, enough, adequate, some are used with uncountable nouns/plural countable nouns.
• A few, several, many, both are used with plural nouns.
• The, some, any, my, her, your, our, their, its, which, whose, what are used with any type of noun.

Check Point 2
1. Fill in the blanks using suitable quantifiers.
(a) Class XI students have had ……….. of homework in mathematics recently.
(b) How ……….. time do you need to finish the work?
(c) There are too ……….. students in the library.
(d) Have you visited ……….. foreign countries recently?
(e) Although he’s very ill, he didn’t take ……….. medicine.
Answer:
(a) lots
(b) much
(C) many
(d) any
(e) any

2. Fill in the blanks with quantifiers from the options given. Hints are given in brackets to guide you.
(i) There’s hardly ……….. sunlight in London in the winter. (I expect you will say ‘yes’, because Lodon is too much cold.)
(a) some
(b) any
(c) many
(d) few
Answer:
(b) any

(ii) Could you give me ……….. your time and your money?
(A request -1 expect you will say ‘yes’.)
(a) each
(b) little
(c) enough
(d) both
Answer:
(d) both

(iii) Did you buy ……….. butter? (I expect you will say ‘yes’, because we talked about it before.)
(a) some
(b) any
(c) little
(d) less
Answer:
(a) some

3. Replace the personal pronouns (in brackets) with possessive determiners from the options given in brackets after the blanks.
(a) Sunita likes (she) ……….. (her / its / my / his) dog.
(b) She goes to college with (she) ……….. (their / our /her / his) brother.
(c) (It) ……….. (Your / Our / Her / Its) name is Tommy.
(d) (He) ……….. (His / Her / Our / Its) favourite hobby is collecting matchbox labels.
(e) (I) ……….. (Your / My / His / Her) husband and I want to go to Mumbai.
(f) Where is (I) ……….. (their / its / my / our) school bag?
(g) We want to see (ii) ……….. (their / these / her / our) historical monuments.
(h) (You) ……….. (My / Your / His / Her) laptop is very expensive.
(i) Here is (we) ……….. (our / their / your / his) professor.
(j) (They) ……….. (Its / Their / Her / His) father works in the government.
Answer:
(a) her
(b) her
(c) Its
(d) His
(e) My
(f) my
(g) its
(h) Your
(i) our
(j) Their

Error Correction

Each of the following sentences in this exercise has an underlined word and three words are given after the sentence. If one of the given words makes the sentence grammatically correct, select the word as your answer. If the sentence is grammatically correct as it is, choose option (d) i.e. No correction.

1. Navin bought the books and put it is those bag.
(a) them, those
(b) its, that
(c) them, that
(d) No correction
Answer:
(c) them, that

2. One should be true to his word.
(a) One, one
(b) One’s, one
(c) One, one’s
(d) No correction
Answer:
(c) One, one’s

3. Book I read last week was a interesting one.
(a) A book, an
(b) The Book, an
(c) These book, an
(d) No correction
Answer:
(b) The Book, an

4. He is the same man who always likes to boast of his bravery.
(a) a, his
(b) a, him
(c) the, one’s
(d) No correction
Answer:
(d) No correction

5. The bus was hired by ladies for its picnic.
(a) a ladies, their
(b) the ladies, there
(c) the ladies, their
(d) No correction
Answer:
(c) the ladies, their

6. It’s very easy. Another child can do it.
(a) Any
(b) Other
(c) Many
(d) No correction
Answer:
(a) Any

7. I spoke to Vikram, Shashi and the few another friends.
(a) a, others
(b) a, other
(c) an, other
(d) No correction
Answer:
(b) a, other

8. Whoever coat is this?
(a) Who, these
(b) Whose, these
(c) Whose, this
(d) No correction
Answer:
(c) Whose, this

9. Thank you very much for yours letter.
(a) your
(b) your’s
(c) yours’
(d) No correction
Answer:
(a) your

10 We went to see Taj Mahal is ours vacations.
(a) a Taj Mahal, our
(b) the Taj Mahal, our’s
(c) the Taj Mahal, our
(d) No correction
Answer:
(c) the Taj Mahal, our

11. The woman has the right to a career.
(a) The, the
(b) A, the
(c) A, a
(d) No correction
Answer:
(c) A, a

12. Would you like an glass of wine?
(a) other
(b) the
(c) another
(d) No correction
Answer:
(c) another

13. I did’t go with neither Savita or Kavita.
(a) or
(b) either
(c) a
(d) No correction
Answer:
(b) either

14. The second’s book in the row is my.
(a) second, the, mine
(b) second, a, mine
(c) seconds, the, mine
(d) No correction
Answer:
(a) second, the, mine

15. I think a rich should pay much taxes.
(a) the, much
(b) the, more
(c) a, more
(d) No correction
Answer:
(b) the, more

16. I do fewer work at weekends than I used to.
(a) few
(b) less
(c) least
(d) No correction
Answer:
(b) less

17. Nupur was wearing a blue shoes at the party.
(a) an blue shoes, the
(b) blue shoes, an
(c) blue shoes, the
(d) No correction
Answer:
(c) blue shoes, the

18. Pandas eat only one specific type of bamboo.
(a) one’s
(b) an
(c) the
(d) No correction
Answer:
(d) No correction

19. She worked as an waitress to help pay for these course.
(a) a, this
(b) the, this
(c) a, these
(d) No correction
Answer:
(a) a. this

20. Rohan has been the KKR fan for much years now.
(a) a, many
(b) an, many
(c) a, most
(d) No correction
Answer:
(a) a, many

Editing Tasks
The following passage has not been edited. There is an error in each line against which blanks are given. Write the incorrect word and the correction in the spaces provided. Remember to underline the word that you have supplied.

Editing Task for 11th Class CBSE 1

Answer:
(a) Much – Many
(b) a – the
(c) many – much
(d) their – its
(e) a – the
(f) none – no
(g) an – the
(h) the – a

Editing Task for 11th Class CBSE 2

Answer:
Incorrect – Correct
(a) an a – a
(b) A The – The
(c) the a – a
(d) a the – the
(e) the a – a
(f) its – my

Reordering of Sentences
Rearrange the parts of the sentence in correct order.
1. P : were flying about
Q : with delight
R : the birds
S : and twittering
(a) RPSQ
(b) RPQS
(c) SQRP
(d) SPRQ
Answer:
(a) RPSQ

2. P : all animals have
Q : sensation but some
R : have memory
S : animals do not
(a) PRQS
(b) PQSR
(c) SRPQ
(d) PRSQ
Answer:
(b) PQSR

3. P : saw
Q : he
R : a most
S : wonderful sight
(a) PQRS
(b) QPSR
(c) QPRS
(d) SRQP
Answer:
(c) OPRS

4. P : one of the
Q : lemons are
R : most powerful
S : natural styptics
(a) QPSR
(b) QPRS
(c) PQRS
(d) SRQP
Answer:
(b) QPRS

5. P : requires the
Q : raising of incomes and
R : making food affordable
S : attaining a long-term food security
(a) SPRQ
(b) PRQS
(c) RQSP
(d) SPQR
Answer:
(d) SPQR

6. P : always provided
Q: cities have
R : and educational leadership
S : intellectual stimulus
(a) QSPR
(b) PRSQ
(c) QPSR
(d) PQRS
Answer:
(c) QPSR

7. P : the invention of the turbine by l
Q : Frank Whittle in England and Hans Von Ohain
R : the beginning of jet transport
S : in Germany in 1939 signalled
(a) PQSR
(b) PQRS
(c) SQRP
(d) SRQP
Answer:
(a) PQSR

8. P : lemon is a
Q : for anyone
R : useful tonic
S : with heart problems
(a) PQRS
(b) SQPR
(c) PRQS
(d) SRPQ
Answer:
(c) PROS

9. P : of lemon
Q : encourages the
R : high potassium content
S : heart action
(a) RQSP
(b) RQPS
(c) RPQS
(d) SPQR
Answer:
(c) RPQS

10. P : it is
Q : excellent for
R : halting the
S : progression of infections
(a) PQRS
(b) PSRQ
(c) SRQP
(d) PSQR
Answer:
(a) PQRS

Transformation of Sentences
Select the option which transforms the given sentence without changing its meaning.
1. Lead is the heaviest of all metals.
(a) Lead is heavier than other metals.
(b) Lead is heaviest all than other metals.
(c) Lead is heaviest than all other metals.
(d) Lead is heavy than all other metals.
Answer:
(c) Lead is heaviest than all other metals.

2. Who can count the stars?
(a) Can one count the stars?
(b) None can count the stars.
(c) Someone can count the stars.
(d) Anyone can count the stars.
Answer:
(b) None can count the stars.

3. Delhi is one of the biggest Indian cities.
(a) Delhi is biggest than most other Indian cities.
(b) Delhi is bigger than any other Indian cities.
(c) Delhi is big than most other Indian cities.
(d) Delhi is bigger than most other Indian cities.
Answer:
(d) Delhi is bigger than most other Indian cities.

4. Was Bhuvnesh a coward?
(a) Wasn’t Bhuvnesh a coward?
(b) Bhuvnesh was no coward.
(c) Bhuvnesh is not coward.
(d) Bhuvnesh was coward.
Answer:
(b) Bhuvnesh was no coward,

5. Only Mukesh was present in the hall.
(a) None but Mukesh is present in the hall.
(b) None but Mukesh presents at the hall.
(c) None but Mukesh was present at the hall.
(d) Only Mukesh was present.
Answer:
(c) None but Mukesh was present at the hail.

An advertisement is a paid, non-personal, public communication about causes, goods and services, ideas, organisations, people and places, through means such as direct mail, telephone, print media like newspapers and magazines, radio, television and internet. Their content is brief, words limited and sentences not necessarily grammatically correct. A brief description of the products or services advertised and contact address/ phone number/ e-mail must be included in advertisements.

An advertisement for the classified columns in a newspaper should be brief as the price to be paid for the advertisement very much depends on the space taken.

An advertisement is a kind of public announcement asking for or offering services or buying and selling property, goods etc. or giving information about missing persons, pets etc. It is a potent medium deliberately used to influence the minds, tastes and even motives of the masses. It is an announcement made through a popular medium to target a large number of people.

Looking for an easy way to learn English Grammar? then you are in right place. Here we providing basic English Grammar topics like Tenses Verbs, Nouns, etc…

Advertisements are of two types-

• A. Classified Advertisements
• B. Commercial or Display Advertisements

A. Classified Advertisements

These advertisements are called classified advertisements as they are divided into categories or classes in the newspaper or magazine according to their subject matter and the function they perform. Classified advertisements are brief and to the point, as the advertiser is charged per word, per column line or per column centimetre.

The main characteristics of classified advertisements are

• They are categorised into columns according to different classes.
• They are brief and occupy less space.
• They are economical.
• They are written in short phrases and words.
• The language is simple and concise, factual and formal.

Points to be Kept in Mind

• Advertisements should always be drafted in such a way that they attract the readers to go through them.
• Advertisements should always be meaningful and interesting, so that they can attract the attention of the readers.’
• Advertisements should always have simple and effective language.
• Advertisements should always be brief and to the point.
• The name of the advertiser and the advertised product or service should be properly highlighted.

TIP To develop expertise in drafting classified advertisements, students are advised to read classified advertisement columns of leading newspapers.

Types Of Classified Advertisements

• Situations Vacant / Wanted
• Sale and Purchase
  (a) Property
  (b) Vehicle
  (c) Household/ Office Goods
• To Let
• Missing (Persons and Pets)
• Lost and Found
• Tours and Travel
• Matrimonial Alliance
• Obituary
• ppeal
• Educational
• Change of Name/Address /Other information

Making Scheme of Classified Advertisement
In the paper, a question on a classified advertisement will test the following value points.
Title Suitable heading/classification e.g. Situation Vacant (in capitals). (1 Mark)
Content Subject matter including contact address, phone number (2 Marks)
Expression Grammatical accuracy, spelling, suitable style. (1 Mark)

TYPE 1
Situations Vacant/Wanted

Details Required

• Give heading ‘Wanted’, ‘Required’ or ‘Situation Vacant’ (as appropriate).
• Write the name of the organisation/ company, in the case of‘Situation Vacant’.
• Indicate the post and number of vacancies.
• State the essential qualifications and experience.
• Give preferences, if any, such as age limits and gender of the candidate (if applicable).
• Other preferences/ details like pay and perks, mode of applying etc are optional and may be included where relevant or not obvious.
• Contact address and phone number of the advertiser is optional.

Advertisement Writing Examples with Answers for Class 11 CBSE Pdf

Format Of Situation Vacant/Wanted

Question 1.
You are Krishna/ Tisha, Secretary, Greenland Enterprises Ltd, Delhi-110006. Your Chairman has asked you to draft an advertisement for a local daily under the classified columns for the vacant posts of one accountant and two office assistants. Draft an advertisement.
Answer:

Situation Vacant

Required one accountant and two office assistants for a renowned firm. Minimum qualification: Bachelor’s degree in commerce and work experience of minimum one year. Remuneration—best in the industry. Interested candidates can send their CVs by courier/speed post to Greenland Enterprises Ltd, 4436/16, Daryaganj, Delhi-110006. Contact Krishna, Secretary, Mobile no 98111XXXXX

Question 2.
You are General Manager of Orient Export House, Tri Nagar, Delhi. You want to appoint a Stenographer/ PA for your company. Draft an advertisement.
Answer:

Situation Vacant

Wanted a smart, confident PA/ Stenographer for a leading export house.
Qualification—graduate, age 20-35 years, typing speed 40 wpm, shorthand 100 wpm. Computer and MS-Office literacy essential. Salary negotiable.

Apply with complete bio-data within two weeks to General Manager, Orient Export House, Tri Nagar, Delhi-110061. Tel no 011-27345XX

Question 3.
Arun Gupta of M-3 Kamal Apartments, Shimla, has a very good knowledge of tourist places in Shimla. He wants to work as a tourist guide. Draft a suitable advertisement for publication in the Tours and Travels Section of a local newspaper.
Answer:

Situation Wanted

Seeking a job as aTourist Guide with Tours and Travels companies in Shimla area. I am well acquainted with the hills and historical places around Shimla. I am well versed in English, Hindi and Punjabi. Tours and Travels companies may contact Arun Gupta, M-3, Kamal Apartments, Shimla or call 98682XXXXX.

Advertisement Writing Examples for Class 11 CBSE Pdf

1. AK International School is looking for a receptionist for the school. Write an advertisement on behalf of the Administrative Officer in the classified columns of the local newspaper giving necessary details.

2. Santa Public School in Delhi requires cricket and hockey coaches. Draft a suitable advertisement for the ‘Situations Vacant’ column of the ‘Daily Herald’, stating your requirements regarding age, qualification, experience etc. You are Principal of the school.

3. Bosco Public School has a vacancy for a transport incharge to look after the school transport fleet. Draft an advertisement on behalf of the Administrative Officer in the classified columns of a local daily giving necessary details.

4. You are AL Bhagat of C-108 Shakti Nagar, Delhi. You are a Chartered Accountant and are capable of handling accounts and managing company finances, having six years of experience. Draft an advertisement for ‘The Times of India’ seeking a job (full time/part time).

5. You are P Sharma of VarAnswer:i. You want an English tutor for your daughter. Write out an advertisement to be published in the classified column of a local newspaper.

TYPE 2
Sale/Purchase (Property)

Details Required

• Begin with For Sale/ Purchase or Available/ Wanted
• Type of property/ building
• Brief physical description
• Fittings and fixtures (optional)
• Type of property under consideration (Plot/ Residential / Commercial/ Industrial)
• Contact name, phone number/ address/e-mail
• Financial aspects/cost (optional)
• Area (sq m) and location, size, number of rooms, floors / flat / bungalow etc
• Location and surroundings
• Facilities – power connection, parking, proximity to business/ shopping area

Format Of Sale/Purchase (Property)

Question 1.
You plan to sell your flat. Draft a suitable advertisement to be inserted in the classified columns of a local daily giving all necessary details of the flat.
Answer:

Flat For Sale

At Mukherjee Nagar, DDA Flat, SFS-II, Ground floor, Two bedrooms, D/D with full interiors for sale. Car parking available. East/ park facing. Reasonable price.
Contact AB Singh 011-2723XXXX

Question 2.
You are General Manager of PNT Company, NOIDA, which requires to purchase posh bungalows as guest houses. Draft an advertisement under classified columns to be published in ‘The Tribune’.
Answer:

Bungalows Wanted

Wanted high end bungalows in various posh locations in South Delhi to be run as guest houses. Uninterrupted water and electricity supply is a must. Near market and other facilities will be preferred. Owners please contact with lowest rates, terms and conditions etc to General Manager, PNT Company, Noida Phone no 0120- 42242XX.
e-mail : divyAnswer:h174@gmail.com

Question 3.
You are Surinder Singh from Ludhiana, Punjab. You want to buy a plot for constructing a warehouse. Draft an advertisement for the same in ‘The Times of India’ under the classified column.
Answer:

Plot Required In Ludhiana

Roadside plot for constructing warehouse on outskirts of Ludhiana on GT Road. Minimum area 500 sq mt. Contact Surinder Singh, R- 35, Naya Mohalla, Ludhiana, Punjab.
Call 098765XXXXX with best terms.

Advertisement Writing Examples for Students

1. Maria Agnes, House no 196, Mapusa, Goa, wishes to sell her house as she is migrating to USA. Draft an advertisement for her for publication in the ‘For Sale/Property’ section of the newspaper.
2. You wish to open a showroom for ‘Adidas’ and are looking for a suitable place to purchase. Draft an advertisement for it to be published in ‘The Tribune’, New Delhi, under classified columns, giving all relevant details.
3. You have a spacious bungalow in Saket. You want to sell the first floor to a genuine buyer. Draft an advertisement giving necessary details.
4. You are Dr Geetanjali, MD. You are looking for an independent house in Gurgaon at a reasonable cost for a residence-cum-clinic. Draft a suitable advertisement to be published in ‘Hindustan Times’, New Delhi.
5. You want to dispose of your independent house situated in a prime locality of Ghaziabad. Draft an advertisement to be published in ‘The Times of India’ under the classified advertisements column. Sign as Manohar / Meenu.

TYPE 2B
Sale/Purchase (Vehicle)

Details Required

• Start with ‘Sale / Purchase’ or ‘Available / Wanted’
• Model, year of manufacturing
• Features/ accessories fitted
• Ownership details
• Insurance details
• Type/ make of vehicle
• Colour
• Mileage and condition, new or second hand
• Kilometres run/ done/price expected
• Contact address/ e-mail/ phone number

NOTE: Some details are optional

Format Of Sale/Purchase (Vehicle)

Question 1.
You want to sell your old car as you are planning to buy a new one. Draft a suitable advertisement to be published in a local daily under the classified columns.
Answer:

Vehicle For Sale

Available Ford Ikon 2004, 1300CC, silver colour, travelled 49000 kms only, Chandigarh registration, sparingly used, fitted with alloy wheels and latest Panasonic music system with CD Player, 1000 watts amplifier, woofer and speaker, giving 15 Kmpl petrol with AC, leather upholstery, beize interior, sunroof, good condition, fully insured. No dealers please.

Contact Srishanth Jha, 97112702XX

Question 2.
You plan to sell your motorcycle. Draft a suitable advertisement to be published in the classified column of the ‘Hindustan Times’, Delhi. Invent all necessary details.
Answer:

Motorcycle For Sale

Top Model Hero Karisma-2010 Available a yellow Hero Karisma with disk brakes, double speed engine, 180cc, alloy wheels, digital meter, tail brake lights, 50 km/h, sparingly used, fully insured, good condition. Sale price negotiable.

Contact Shravan Kumar, 78124679XX

Question 3.
You wish to buy a second-hand owner driven car in good condition. Draft an advertisement for the same in ‘The Indian Express’ under the classified column, giving your preferences.
Answer:

Required Small Car

Required purchase of second-hand owner driven small car in good condition. Preferred makes Maruti/ Hyundai/ Ford. Must be Delhi registered. Contact with best price, Alok Mohapatra, Flat 304, SKS Society, Sector 29, Gurgaon. Phone 098123XXXXX

Advertisement Questions for Class 11

1. You want to dispose of your car as you are going abroad. You are Ritesh of House no 17, Kailash Colony, New Delhi. Draft an advertisement to be published in the daily, ‘The Hindu’, under classified columns.

2. You wish to purchase a Harley-Davidson motorcycle. Draft an advertisement for it to be published in ‘The Statesman’, Kolkata, under classified columns giving your preferences.

3. You plan to sell your mini-bus, as you are going abroad. Invent all necessary details dong with the facilities available in the bus. Draft this advertisement to be published in the locd ddly under classified columns.

4. You are Harpd Singh, owner of Harpd transport Agency. You wish to sell one of your trucks used in
transportation. Draft a suitable advertisement to be published in ‘Punjab Kesari’, Delhi, under classified columns. .

5. You would like to purchase a Ford Endeavour car, 2009 model. Giving dl its required details, draft an advertisement for a nationd daily in the classified columns.

Type 2C
Sale/Purchase (Household/Office Goods)

DETAILS REQUIRED

• Start with Sale! Purchase or Available / Wanted
• Product brand, model, year of manufacture
• Duration used? period of usage/ when purchased
• Price offered? expected (optional)
• Contact address f e-mail I phone number
• Name/ Type of household/ office item
• Product features
• Condition
• Specify material (in case of furniture)

Format Of Sale/Purchase (Household / Office Goods)

Question 1.
You are Sunny! Sammy. You wish to dispose of an old washing machine. Draft a suitable advertisement with your contact details.
Answer:

For Sale – Lg Washing Machine

Quick Sale LG Washing Machine, Model TO 1129, 2008 purchased, white, excellent condition, fully automatic, under warranty. Attractive price. Contact Sunny, Sitapur Road, Lucknow, 81181191 XX.

Question 2.
You are moving to a new city with your family. Draft an advertisement for disposing items of furniture and electrical equipment to be published in a local newspaper.
Answer:

For Sale – Household Items

Available 6 seater sofa, teakwood, in excellent condition with dunlop seats, glass centre table, two LG AC’s, LG Microwave, Samsung fridge, dining table with four chairs, two double beds. Reasonable sale offer, owner moving to new city. Contact Brijesh Saini 99944422XX

Question 3.
You are the Distribution Manager of Alka Foods in Ambala, where you have recently taken an office on rent. You wish to buy new / used office furniture for the office. Draft an advertisement giving details of the same in ‘Punjab Kesri’ under the classified column.
Answer:

Require Office Furniture

Require office furniture (new/used in good condition) including sofa set, office tables and chairs, water coolers, stools for new distributor office at Sadar Bazar, Ambala. Contact with details and best prices, Distribution Manager, Alka Foods on phone 098456XXXXX.

Example Questions

1. You are Mayank. You are leaving for Germany to pursue an engineering course and so wish to sell your high definition motion gaming console with built-in 85 exciting real action wireless games. Draft a suitable advertisement for publication in ‘Hindustan Times’ advertising the sale of the gaming system, giving features and relevant details.

2. You are Anmol Juneja. You want to purchase a second hand laptop. Draft a classified advertisement for a local daily giving necessary details.

3. You wish to sell your Kaff chimney along with Kaff gas stove. Draft a suitable advertisement for a local daily, giving all the necessary details. You are Samarth / Samarthi of 21 A, First floor, Shalimar Bagh.

4. You are Rajat/ Radha and wish to buy a new set of furniture and dispose the old one. Draft a suitable advertisement in not more than 50 words. Give all necessary details.

5. You have been trAnswer:ferred to another city. You want to sell certain household goods. Draft a suitable advertisement to be inserted in a newspaper in 50 words.

TYPE 3
To Let

Details Required

• Give heading ‘To Let’ or ‘Available’ or other suitable phrase
• Details of accommodation — number of bedrooms, size of rooms, bathrooms etc
• Brief description of the accommodation
• Fixtures and fittings (if any)
• Location and surroundings
• Facilities — water/electricity supply, park facing, proximity to market, school etc . Type of construction
• Preference of tenants—small family, company lease etc « Rent expected, agreement required, other terms
• Contact address/ e-mail/ phone number

Format Of To Let

Question 1.
You want to let out a house. Prepare an advertisement to this effect for publication in a newspaper giving location of the building, nature of accommodation, rent expected etc.
Answer:

To Let

Available newly built marbled house in Sector 22, Gurgaon on lease. Ground Floor 2 rooms, one covered verandah, attached bathroom, kitchen. First Floor 2 rooms, verandah, attached bathroom, modular kitchen. Walking distance to local market. East/ park facing. 24×7 water, electricity and security. For bank/ company lease, single executives/ working ladies.

Contact Shekhar Yadav, 98141770XX

Question 2.
A US based NRI wants to let out his three bedroom independent floor in Green Park, New Delhi. Write an advertisement for publication in the classified columns of a local daily. Provide suitable details.
Answer:

To Let

Available on lease for two years 3BFIK independent floor in Green Park, New Delhi. Park facing with all modern amenities. Well-ventilated and modern construction. 24-hour water supply, power back-up, lift facility, strong security, fully furnished, parking space. Owner US based NRI.

Contact Milind Oberoi, Phone 998899XXXX

Question 3.
You are Advocate TL Gupta. You are looking for an independent shop in Gurgaon on a reasonable rent for your office. Draft a suitable advertisement to be published in a local newspaper.
Answer:

Required Shop On Rent

Independent shop required in Gurgaon main road for lawyer’s office, reasonable rent. Contact TL Gupta on phone 098765XXXXX or e-mail details on tig456@gmail.com.

Advertisement Questions for Students

1. You are the Regional Manager of Lakshmi Bank, Mumbai. As your bank is introducing 24 hours banking facility for its customers, some ATM machines are being installed in certain localities. Write an advertisement to be published in the classified columns of a newspaper for suitable premises on rent to be used as ATM centres for the company.

2. You own a commercial flat suitable for an office/ bank. You wish to rent it out. Draft an advertisement to be published in ‘The Times of India’, New Delhi under the classified columns.

3. You are running a real estate agency in Faridabad. You have to give an advertisement for tenements and apartments available for rent. Draft an advertisement for the ‘To Let’ column.

4. You are Rohit Roy of 24, Chitranjan Park, Kolkata. You want to let out your own house only to some Central Government employees. Draft an advertisement to this effect for publication in the Statesman, Kolkata, giving the details of the building and rent expected.

5. You want to hire accommodation for your newly started business in readymade garments in Chennai. Write an advertisement for the same to be published in the classified columns of ‘The Hindu’.

TYPE 4
Missing (Persons and Pets)

Details Required

• Give heading ‘Missing’
• Contact address / e-mail / phone number

Person

• Name, age, complexion, height and build
• Brief physical description
• Health and mental condition
• Clothes and other identifying features
• Photo (optional)
• Date and place (since when / from where missing)
• Indicate reward, if any

Pet

• Brief physical description
• Name, breed, age, colour of fur / skin etc
• Identifying features
• Answer to what name etc

Format Of Missing (Persons And Pets)

Advertisement Questions and Answers Class 11 CBSE

Question 1.
You are AP Raman of 22/14 Arabi Tank Lane, Trichy, Tamil Nadu. Your grandmother, Chennamo is missing from your home for the last 5 days. Draft a suitable advertisement with all details to be published in a local daily in the classified column.
Answer:

Missing

Woman named Chennamo aged 80 years from Orakaiam, since 14th January, 20XX. She is about 5’5”, dark complexion, speaks only Tamil. She was wearing light green saree and slippers. She has a big scar on her forehead. Anyone who finds her will be suitably rewarded. Kindly Contact AP Raman, 22/14 Arabi Tank Lane, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, 81245678XX.

Question 2.
Your cat is missing since the last two days. Write an advertisement to be published in the missing column of classified advertisements in ‘The Tribune’.
Answer:

Missing

a beautiful tabby cat named Tessa, white and brown fur, 1 year old, healthy, since 4th March 2OXX from Khan Market. If found please contact Saravjeet Kaur, House no 83, Lajpat Nagar, Delhi, Phone number 011 -267628XX.

Question 3.
Your old grandfather left the house a week back to go to the market and has not returned. Draft an advertisement for the newspaper.
Answer:

Missing

My grandfather, who Answer to the name of Sandeep Taneja, left our home at 5 PM to go to the market on 27th July, 20XX and has not returned. He wears black shirt and white trousers and he is 174 cm tall. He is mentally unstable. Anybody who gives information which leads to finding him will be suitably rewarded. Contact Paras Taneja, A – 22, Sector 63, Faridabad. Phone 92136XXXXX

Advertisement Examples for Class 11

1. You had visited the International Trade Fair that was very crowded and your 6 year old son got lost in the crowd. He has been missing since then. Write an advertisement for the newspaper.

2. Your horse is missing for a week. Write an advertisement to be published in the missing column of classified advertisements in ‘The Indian Express’.

3. Your niece, a child of 10, has got lost while she went on a school picnic. Giving full details of the missing child, draft an advertisement for a newspaper.

4. You are Poonam / Prateek Gupta of 70, Chandni Chowk, New Delhi. Your pet dog Buzo is missing. Write an advertisement for the missing pets column of a newspaper.

5. A neighbour’s child has gone missing. The neighbour seeks your help in drafting a suitable classified advertisement for the missing child. Draft an advertisement in which you should mention a reward for recovery of the child.

TYPE 5
Lost and Found

• Give heading ‘Lost’ or ‘Found’
• Specify the items
• Brief description
• When and where lost/found
• Reward, if any
• Contact address/e-mail/phone number

Format Of Lost And Found

Question 1.
Mr Aggarwal lost his passport while travelling in the Metro on the yellow line from Model Town ’ to Rajiv Chowk Metro Station. Draft an advertisement to be placed in the Lost and Found section of the classified columns of‘Hindustan Times’.
Answer:

Lost

An Indian passport bearing No A330007 in the name of Satish Aggarwal along with an Air France ticket to Paris got Lost on 17th February on Metro route from Model Town to Rajiv Chowk at approximately 10 AM. Finder contact Satish Aggarwal, Flouse no 243, Model Town, New Delhi. Phone- 97112402XX. Suitable reward promised.

Question 2.
You have found a briefcase in a bus to Ajmer. Write an advertisement for the ‘Lost and Found’ column of the newspaper.
Answer:

Found

A black American Tourister briefcase was found while travelling by a bus from Delhi to Ajmer on 19th March, 20XX, contains documents and driving licence. Will be returned to the owner after the particulars and details of the content are given. Please contact Swaraj Singh, 99222348XX.

Question 3.
You have lost your suitcase while travelling in the sleeper compartment of a train. Draft a suitable advertisement for the classified columns of the local daily giving all relevant details and promising a reward.
Answer:

Lost

A brown suitcase measuring 100 cm X 60 cm containing clothes and other personal belongings while travelling in sleeper S – 7 of Toofan Express from Agra Cantt to Durgapur on 12th-13th May. Finder contact Binod Mukherjee on phone 098658XXXXX or e-mail: bmukherjee265@gmail.com. Reward promised.

Advertisement Examples for Class 11

1. Shivangi Mittal has lost her original school certificates while travelling on the Delhi Metro from Vishvidyalaya to Green Park. Write an advertisement for the ‘Lost and Found’ column of a national daily.

2. You have lost your newly purchased I-Phone 6s in a cinema hall. Draft a suitable advertisement for the ‘Lost and Found’ column of a national daily.

3. You have found a book in the name of Sakshi Thakur lying on a table in a coffee shop. Draft a suitable advertisement for the ‘Lost and Found’ column of a national daily.

4. You have lost your wrist watch in a public park. Draft a suitable advertisement for the classified columns of the local daily giving all relevant details.

5. Write a classified advertisement for the ‘Lost and Found’ column of a local newspaper stating the loss of your purse containing some cash and other important documents.

Type 6
Tours And Travel

Details Required

• Give heading ‘Package Available’ or other suitable phrase
• State the name of the travel agency
• Specify destinations, duration etc
• Details of package – food! boarding! lodging! sight-seeing etc
• Indicate the cost and special discount, if any
• Contact address? e-mail? phone number

Format Of Tours And Travel

Question 1.
You are the proprietor of Shatabdi Travels and have organised a 3 nights? 4 days package for Singapore. Draft the advertisement for a national daily to draw people to it.
Answer:

Tours And Travel

Attractive package available for Singapore, 3 nights! 4 days, breakfast and dinner, stay at 4 star hotels, inclusive of sight-seeing and transfers, 49,999 per person. Special Diwali discount for bookings before 10th November. Contact Shatabdi Travels, N-24, Outer Circle, Connaught Place, New Delhi. Phone 98122567XX, O11-225672XX

Question 2.
As a travel agent, draft a suitable advertisement offering attractive packag.
Answer:

Tours And Travel

Star Line Cruises offers special cruises to Dubai, Singapore, Mauritius, Seychelles and Maldives. Most exciting and thrilling itineraries for individuals / couples and groups. Deluxe hotels and choice of Continental, Chinese, Indian and local cuisine. Courteous and multi-lingual tour guides for sight-seeing. Daily departures at very attractive rates. Special discounts for families. Children below 8 years free. Contact for booking Star Line Cruises, 26, 1st Floor, Khan Market, New Delhi. Phone 011-411411XX

Question 3.
Shanti Travels at 208, Western Road, Meerut offers a pilgrimage tour ‘Char Dham Yatra’by bus from Delhi for 10 days. Draft a suitable advertisement on behalf of Shanti Travels for the classified columns of a newspaper.
Answer:

Char Dham Yatra

Shanti Travels offers a 10-days pilgrimage tour to Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri and Yamunotri every week starting Delhi 17 May. Cost per person is ? 18500 inclusive of Deluxe bus travel, overnight stay, all meals and taxes. Contact us at 208, Western Road, Meerut or on Phone 0992557XXXXX during working hours.

Advertisement examples for Class 11

1. You are the General Manager of Dream Travels. You want to insert your advertisement in the classified columns because the holiday season is approaching and lots of people will like to go on guided tours. Draft a suitable advertisement.

2. You are the proprietor of Happy Travels and have organised a 20 day tour of Europe for ? 2,10,000 inclusive of two meals a day. Draft an advertisement for a national daily.

3. First Flight Travels, Shop No 62, Upper Basement, Pacific Mall, Subhash Nagar, New Delhi offers its patrons cheapest air tickets for any destination by an airline on booking two months in advance. Draft a suitable advertisement.

4. Draft a classified advertisement on behalf of ‘Trips and More’ offering attractive holiday packages especially suited for honeymoon couples.

5. Easy Travels offers customised package tours where customers can decide mode of travel and duration of stay. Draft a suitable advertisement on behalf of Easy Travels for the classified columns of a newspaper.

Type 7
Matrimonial Alliance

Details Required

• Give heading ‘Wanted’, ‘Required’, ‘Available’ etc
• Give personal details such as

Looks and appearance
Age, height, complexion
Educational/ professional qualifications
Family background, community etc

State your preferences, if any
Contact address/ phone number/ PO box number/ e-mail

Format Of Matrimonial Alliance

Question 1.
You are looking for a suitable match for your smart, good-looking daughter. Draft an advertisement for publication in the newspaper.
Answer:

Groom Wanted

Suitable match for a cultured, smart, good-looking, MBA girl, 23/5’5″ daughter of Army Officer. Boy must be well qualified from a good family. Caste no bar. Early marriage. Box No 7252 Hindustan Times, New Delhi.

Question 2.
Write a suitable matrimonial advertisement for your divorcee but educated friend.
Answer:

Bride Wanted

Suitable match for a 31 yrs, Iyer boy. Issueless divorcee after three months of marriage. 170 cm, wheatish complexion, lean, modest, M Tech, IT literate, well settled, only child of a well-to-do harmonious family. Requires a smart, educated girl from a good family. Simple early marriage. Caste no bar. Contact Box No 8484, The Indian Express, New Delhi.

Question 3.
You are Raj Kumar, a divorcee aged 55 years residing in Dubai as an NRI and want to return to India. Draft a suitable advertisement for a match for you in ‘The Times of India’ under the classified column.
Answer:

Bride Wanted

NRI Divorcee, 55. Hindu, good looking, slim, wheatish, well settled businessman, planning to settle in India, internationally travelled, Caste no Bar. Photo pis. rajkumar51@hotmail.com

Advertisement Questions for Class 11

1. A 26 year old highly qualified software engineer seeks suitable alliance with an educated bride. Write a suitable matrimonial advertisement for a match for him for the classified columns of a newspaper.

2. Draft a matrimonial advertisement on behalf of your neighbour who is seeking a suitable match for his physically handicapped daughter.

3. A highly qualified IT professional settled in New York seeks matrimonial alliance with an exceptionally beautiful, educated, cultured and tall girl of good status Punjabi family. Write a suitable advertisement for the matrimonial column of a national daily.

4. You are the only child of your father. Soon you are going to get married, leaving your father alone, as you lost your mother when you were just 9 years old. Draft a matrimonial advertisement seeking a suitable match for your father.

5. Write a matrimonial advertisement for publication in a newspaper for a suitable match for your sister who is a widow with a 3-year old son.

TYPE 8
Obituary/Remembrance

Details Required

• Photograph and name of deceased
• Date and cause of death
• Message from family/company
• Background/accomplishments/a tribute to his/her work
• Names of persons giving obituary with their relationship to the deceased
• Details of any special ceremony being held.

Format Of Obituary/ Remembrance

Question 1.
Draft a suitable advertisement announcing the death of your uncle to be published in a newspaper in the ‘Obituary ‘column.
Answer:

Obituary

With profound grief and sorrow we regret to inform the untimely demise of our beloved uncle Mr Harinder Prakash on 7th June, 20XX. The Uthala/ Chautha ceremony for the departed soul will be held on 11th June, 20XX at Arya Samaj Mandir, Usha Nagar, Delhi from 3 pm to 5 pm.

Grief stricken: Family and friends of deceased

Question 2.
Write out a classified advertisement remembering your son, Himanshu Kumar on his 27th Birthday.
Answer:

Remembrance

In loving memory of Himanshu Kumar S/o Shrishanth Kumar. Himanshu left for his heavenly abode on 2nd September, 20XX at Bengaluru. He was a lively soul and played the lead singer in his music band. “We all miss you in every moment of our life and cherish your memories.”
Remembered by
Mrs and Mr Shrishanth Kumar
Nakul Kumar
Payal Kumar

Question 3.
A brief illness and old age resulted in your grandmother’s death. Draft an advertisement expressing your grief and informing people of the last prayers.
Answer:

Chautha

Our grandmother, Ms Sarla Mittal, aged 90, passed away on 21st May after a brief illness. Family deeply grieved at death of our matriarch. Chautha will be held on 24th May in Guldasta Park, Samerpur at 12 noon. Kalwant Mittal and family. Phone 096145XXXXX.

Advertisement Examples for Class 11

1. Siddarth Kalra lost his life in a car accident two years ago. Draft a classified advertisement in his loving memory on behalf of his family members.

2. After fighting against cervical cancer for the last two years, your neighbour’s wife passed away yesterday. Draft a classified advertisement to be published under ‘Obituary’ column of the newspaper.

3. Your five year old nephew was abducted while playing in the society compound. His abduction resulted in his untimely death. Write out an advertisement expressing your profound grief and sorrow.

4. Draft a classified advertisement remembering your late grandfather on his 90th birthday. You are Shanul/ Shanakshi.

5. Someone in your neighbourhood has passed away. The family needs a classified advertisement to announce the death and to inform friends and relatives about the last rites / prayers. Draft the advertisement on behalf of the chief mourner.

TYPE 9
Appeal

Details Required

• Give heading ‘Appeal’ or ‘Help Required’ (optional)
• Reason for appeal
• Specify the help required
• Contact address and phone number
• Specify the nature of the appeal
• Give brief description of the problem/ issue
• Donations to be sent where I to whom, if required
• Inserted by (name / designation)

Format Of Appeal

Question 1.
The Delhi Police have recovered the body of a young boy from an old, dilapidated office building near Nehru Place, New Delhi. They have no proof of the victim’s identity. The police want to issue an advertisement in the local newspaper asking for identification. Draft the advertisement.
Answer:

Appeal For Identification

General public is hereby informed that an unidentified dead body of a young boy, Age 14 to 16 years, height 5’3″, round face, wheatish complexion, thin built, wearing navy blue t-shirt and black colour pants has been found from an old, dilapidated office building near Nehru Place, New Delhi. Victim bore injury marks on forehead and arms. Any person having any due about the deceased may kindly inform SHO, Nehru Place Police Station Te! 011-210121XX.

Question 2.
Write an appeal to be published in a newspaper, inviting suitable donors to offer a kidney to save the life of a young man whose kidneys are damaged beyond repair.
Answer:

Appeal

Help required for a handsome, promising young man, blood group B, lying on death bed in AIIMS, New Delhi. Both his kidneys are damaged beyond repair. You can save his life and earn the gratitude of his family by donating one of your kidneys. Donors please contact the Director of the Institute or on Phone 98110-373XX.

Question 3.
The father of a 3 year old child suffering from chronic liver disease does not have the money for treatment. Draft an appeal to be published in the newspaper on his behalf.
Answer:

Appeal For Donations

My 3-year old daughter Aastha is admitted in Sarvodaya Hospital with chronic liver disease. I am unable to meet her treatment expenses as I am a daily wage worker. The public is requested to help by donating funds for her treatment. Please contact Pravin Salwan on Phone 094567XXXXX.

1. SKY is the main activity centre of a charitable trust ‘Foundation for Spastic and Mentally Handicapped Persons’. It helps and guides parents/ guardians of children with special needs. It tries to improve the quality of life of disabled children wherever possible. Draft an appeal to be published in a newspaper on their behalf asking for donations to their cause.

2. Recent floods in Bihar left millions affected badly and many marooned for weeks. Draft an appeal to be published in a newspaper on behalf of the CM’s Relief Fund asking for donations. All contributions may be sentto the fund at Patna.

3. Thalassemia is a disorder caused by the weakening and destruction of red blood cells. The body requires monthly trAnswer:fusion of blood in people having this disorder.. Draft an advertisement appealing to the general public to come forward and donate blood to help such people.

4. A poor accident victim needs financial help for a surgery. As the President of a charity organisation that arranges financial help for such people, draft a classified advertisement to raise funds for them.

5. Deepika Nayyar, a 10 year old girl, is suffering from blood cancer. She urgently needs ? 10 lakhs for a bone marrow trAnswer:plant. Prepare an appeal on behalf of ‘Child Relief and You’, a charitable society.

TYPE 10
Educational

Details Required

• Give heading
• Name of the institution
• Courses offered, duration
• Eligibility criteria
• Facilities Fee structure (optional)
• Job prospects after completion/ placement facilities/ features of training
• Incentive and discount offered
• Last date for registration
• Contact address/ e-mail/ website/ phone number

Format Of Educational

Question 1.
Draft a classified advertisement announcing crash courses for the preparation of IELTS and TOEFL.
Answer:

Educational

Era Institute offers crash courses for the preparation of IELTS and TOEFL. High scores guaranteed. Highly trained and experienced faculty. Small batches of 10 students. Scholarships available. Completely air conditioned and wi-fi enabled campus. Fees – INR 7999. Last date -16th June 20XX. Contact : Era Institute, Phone 011-727472XX

Question 2.
An IIT graduate friend of yours wants to launch an IIT-JEE Competition Tutorial Centre. Draft a classified advertisement for him.
Answer:

IIT – Jee Coaching

Sargodha Competition Tutorial Centre, Kalu Sarai, offers 1-year and 2-year coaching courses for IIT-JEE. Headed by IIT graduate Sunil Manchanda with 10 years’ experience in coaching. Success guaranteed. Fees payable in instalments. For details contact Reception Phone 011 2651XXXX or after office hours 93540XXXXX.

Question 3.
Draft a classified advertisement for your institution which is accredited for running ‘O’ Level Courses. Give details of minimum qualification, fees etc.
Answer:

Doeacc ‘O’ Level Computer Course Available

Sarvodaya Computer Institute runs 1-year Foundation Level Course in Computer Applications equivalent to DOEACC ‘O’ Level. Our Accreditation No is 014XX. Minimum eligibility as per DOEACC norms. Fees reasonable & payable in instalments. For other details contact Reception Phone 011- 2829XXXX or Malay Saran on Phone 92106XXXXX.

1. You have recently started a coaching centre for yoga at Rajaji Nagar, Bengaluru. Draft an advertisement to be published under the classified columns of ‘The Deccan Herald’.

2. You are the Director of Career Time, Punjabi Bagh, New Delhi. Write out an advertisement for admission to preparation for various competitive exams like CAT, MAT, GMAT etc.

3. You have been asked to draft a classified advertisement offering cookery classes for various age groups. Also provide details regarding cuisine, total cost, duration etc.

4. As Vivan/ Vishakha, you feel perturbed looking at the plight of children with special needs. You decide to start an educational institute by the name of ‘Fly High’ for such children. Draft a suitable classified advertisement for publication in the newspaper.

5. Animation courses are popular as a career option. Draft a suitable advertisement offering animation courses to be published in the ‘Educational’ column of a popular newspaper.

TYPE 11
Change of Information

Details Required

• Heading
• Father’s name/ Husband’s name (if applicable)
• Reason for change
• Present name/ address/ other information
• Changed Name/ address/ other information
• Calling attention of the public, relatives and friends

Format Of Change Of Information

Question 1.
You as a Vasu Sharma, need to change your name and address due to your marriage. Draft an advertisement to declare the change.
Answer:

Change Of Name

Vasu Sharma, daughter of Ramkishan Sharma resident of 31, Park Avenue, 63 Street, Kolkata, hereby declare that I have changed my name to Vasu Arora after my marriage to Vineet Arora, son of Pankaj Arora of House no 211, Karol Bagh, New Delhi. All concerned are requested to note and to address me by my new name.

Question 2.
You have changed your name from ‘Kulwant Singh Talwandi’ to ‘Kulwant Talwandi’ through an affidavit. Inform the general public about the changed name by drafting a classified advertisement to be inserted in a local newspaper.
Answer:

Change Of Name

I, Kulwant Singh Talwandi s/o Jagir Singh Talwandi, have changed my name to Kulwant Talwandi by affidavit sworn before the Notary Public, Janakpuri, New Delhi on 24th May, 20XX. Henceforth, I shall be known as Kulwant Talwandi for all purposes.

Question 3.
Draft a classified advertisement for your company, Shraddha Distributors, which has shifted their administrative office. You are Jagdish Sareen, MD of the company.
Answer:

Change Of Office Address

Shraddha Distributors, a distributor for Kolkata biscuits Ltd, has shifted its administrative office from First floor, 43, Park Road to Ground Floor, 75A, Park Road wef 23rd June, 20XX. Our Telephone no remains the same 033 – 2624XXXX. All dealers are requested to note.

Jagdish Sareen, Managing Director, Shraddha Distributors.

1. You wish to get your family name added to your particulars on your passport after getting married for which you need to get a public notice published in a newspaper. Draft a suitable advertisement declaring the change of your name.

2. Due to renovation work in your present house, you need to change your residence. Draft a suitable advertisement declaring the change in address.

3. You are the Company Secretary of Liladhar & Sons Pvt Ltd. Your company telephone numbers have changed because of the expAnswer:ion of the local telephone exchange. Write a classified advertisement to be put in the local newspaper informing all about the new numbers.

4. You are the President of the builder Maryada Housing Group. The company has changed its bank account to Kotak Mahindra Bank from its earlier bank, State Bank of India. Write a classified advertisement to be put in the local newspaper informing all persons who have booked flats in your various buildings, informing them about the changed bank and the new account number, branch name etc, and asking them to deposit all their dues in the new bank account.

5. You are Sarvar Hasan, formerly the Marketing Head of Sahil Foods Ltd. You have joined a new company. Draft a classified advertisement about the change to be inserted in a local newspaper, giving details of who your former customers should contact to deal with your former company.

Commercial Or Display Advertisements

These advertisements are designed for commercial purposes. They are used by leading manufacturers, establishments, organisations etc for publicity and promotion of their products, services or events.

Essential Details

• Name/ logo of the company/ institute/ organisers etc.
• Details regarding the product/ event/ educational courses etc.
• Special offers or discount, if any.
• Address and contact details of the company/ institute/ organisers etc.

The main characteristics of a Commercial I Display advertisement are

• Designed for commercial purposes.
• Requires more space and thus more expensive in terms of the advertising costs.
• Has to be visually attractive with catchy slogAnswer:, punch lines, witty expressions, pictures etc..
• Font size, type and proportionate spacing varies with each advertisement.
• Colourful and lucid languages used.

Making Scheme of Commercial/Display Advertisement

• In the paper, a question on a classified advertisement will test the following value points.
• Content Subject matter including contact address, phone number
• Expression Grammatical accuracy, spelling, suitable style.

Format Of Commercial / Display Advertisement

Your school is staging Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s ‘The Red Headed League’ starring Sherlock Holmes. Draft a commercial advertisement for the newspaper giving all the details.

Commercial Advertisement Writing Questions and Answers for Class 11 CBSE Pdf

Question 1.
You are working for an advertising agency. Draft an attractive advertisement for a company which is launching a new toothpaste.
Answer:

Question 2.
The IDP’s ‘Australian Education Fair’ is being organised on 1st February at Hotel Shangri-La’s Eros, 19, Ashoka Road, New Delhi. Design a commercial advertisement for the same.
Answer:

Question 3.
A well-known brand of kitchen chimneys wants to sell its stock by giving a special festival discount. Frame a suitable commercial advertisement for inserting in a newspaper.
Answer:

Question 4.
SOTC Tours and Travels needs a display advertisement for newspapers and magazines to attract more tourists to it. On behalf of SOTC, create the advertisement.
Answer:

Question 5.
L’oream has come up with an all new shampoo. Create a display advertisement describing the salient features of the product, inviting people to try it.
Answer:

Question 6.
The ITA School of Performing Arts, Goregaon (W), Mumbai is inviting students to join. Draft a suitable commercial advertisement.
Answer:

Question 7.
The popular online website ‘maaptol.com’ is offering a complete car maintenance combo at an unbelievably low price. Frame a suitable display advertisement drawing the attention of the readers.
Answer:

Question 8.
A Design Fair is being organised by Nature Bazaar showcasing 50 innovative designers’ contemporary designs using traditional craft skills. Draft a suitable commercial advertisement for a local newspaper.
Answer:

Question 9.
You have been asked to draft an advertisement for Asia-Pacific Institute of Management, a B-School in North India providing two year full time management course.
Answer:

Question 10.
You are the Director of ITM Education Centre announcing new programs in Business Administration. Write an advertisement in about 50 words for publication in a newspaper.
Answer:

Commercial Advertisement Writing Examples for Class 11 CBSE Pdf

1. You are working for an advertising agency. Draft an attractive advertisement for a company which is launching a new hair oil. Invent the details.

2. Your friend has come up with a new designer wear boutique for both men and women. Help her draft an attractive display advertisement to draw customers.

3. Draft an attractive commercial advertisement for a newly opened beauty salon and spa by the name of ‘Exotica’. Your advertisement must promote its services in an appealing way.

4. For a solid grounding and a wide perspective in the art of theatre, Shri Ram Arts Institute, a theatre training institution, provides training in traditional Indian theatre forms, Asian drama and Western dramatic protocols. On behalf of the Director of the Institute, frame a commercial advertisement to be published in a local daily.

5. Frame a suitable display advertisement for a ‘Tours and Travels’ company organising domestic as well as international tours. Invent the details.

6. A chemical company by the name of ‘Pure White’ is launching a new detergent. Prepare an attractive advertisement announcing its launch and highlighting the qualities of the product.

7. Jet Airlines have come up with a new airline ‘Super Jet’. Draft an advertisement launching this new airline. Invent necessary details for promoting it. You can also offer attractive discounts on bookings.

8. Solar cars are now a reality. They come with low maintenance costs and a good speed. Draft an attractive display advertisement for the prospective buyers stating their advantages.

9. Mineral Group has launched their new water purifier. It comes with RO system and provides clean and healthy drinking water with zero impurities. Design a suitable commercial advertisement.

10. The music sensation, Fady Gaga, is coming to India and will perform at Red Fort in Delhi. Draft an attractive commercial advertisement announcing the concert and giving details regarding the event.

Advertisement Writing Assessment Class 11 CBSE Pdf

(Here we have covered Classified or Commercial/Display advertisements.)

1. You are HR Manager of Elephenta Software Services. You require software engineers familiar with ERP Software Oracle with minimum 5 years’ experience. Draft a suitable classified newspaper advertisement for the same.

2. You want to purchase a 400 sq m or larger plot in Gomti Nagar, Lucknow, for building a bungalow. Write a classified advertisement for a local daily giving your requirements.

3. You are interested in selling your Maruti Eeco Van which has run 10000 km and is 3 years old. Draft a suitable classified advertisement for the ‘Vehicle for Sale’ column of a local newspaper giving all details.

4. You have changed your job and are leaving the city. You want to sell all your furniture, refrigerator, car, air conditioner etc before moving. Insert a suitable classified advertisement in a local newspaper for the same.

5. Your company, Sarvan Constructions Ltd, requires large flats on rent in Metro cities to serve as guest houses for your touring staff. The flats should preferably be furnished. As Administrative Manager of your company, draft a suitable classified advertisement to be inserted in newspapers in Metro cities.

6. Your pet dog, a black Pomeranian Answer:wering to the name ‘Pommy’, has been lost outside the compound of your housing society and is not traceable for the last 3 days. Insert a suitable classified advertisement to be inserted in a local newspaper, offering a reward.

7. You have changed your surname due to getting remarried after being widowed. Inform all concerned by drafting a suitable classified advertisement for the ‘Change of Name’ column of a local newspaper. You are Parul Shreshtha (new name).

8. You have lost your wallet containing a large amount of cash and some identification documents while travelling in a bus from Lucknow to Etawah. Write a classified advertisement to be inserted in the ‘Lost & Found’ columns of The ‘Times of India’, Lucknow edition, offering a reward for its recovery.

9. You are the proprietor of Anil Tours, a travel agency specialising in pilgrimages. Design a suitable classified advertisement to be inserted in the ‘Tours & Travel’ columns of a local newspaper. Give some details of the packages offered.

10. Compose a matrimonial advertisement for the classified advertisement section of newspapers for the marriage of your sister. State her age, height, weight, qualifications and any other features you feel should be mentioned. Specify what you are looking for as the ideal husband for her.

11. Write an Obituary notice for the classified columns of a local newspaper for your father who died yesterday. Give details of the last rites ceremonies proposed.

12. Issue an appeal for organ donation to be inserted in the classified columns of a local newspaper on behalf of the NGO ‘Society for Helping the Poor’. Specify that all orgAnswer: donated will be used for helping only the weaker sections of society.

13. Your institution is running coaching classes for candidates attempting the NEET examination. Draft an advertisement for the classified advertisement section of newspaper giving the various courses offered.

14. You are the Creative Director of an advertising agency. Draft an attractive commercial advertisement on behalf of Safal Vajradanti Toothpaste giving a visual and stating the advantages that this brand has over others.

15. Prepare a commercial advertisement for advertising the feature film ‘Antony ki Arpita’ featuring famous stars. Give a visual and at least 3 attractive features of the film.

Applications for jobs are written in a very formal, precise, and to – the – point fashion. A biodata is enclosed to help the applicant draw attention to her/his qualifications and skills.

Looking for an easy way to learn English Grammar? then you are in right place. Here we providing basic English Grammar topics like Tenses Verbs, Nouns, etc…

Letter for job Application Class 11 Format, Examples, Samples, Topics

Writing a letter to apply for a job is one of the most important aspects of letter writing. The essential elements of a job application may brighten up the chances of being selected. The crucial alt can be mastered by formulating the letter with certain standards. An application for job is a kind of cover letter usually attached with an enclosure of the writer’s (candidate’s) resume or curriculum vitae. The cover letter should be so well formulated that it stimulates the employer to consider you for the position.

Format Of Job Application
You are Manav Mishra living in House No 76, Daryaganj, Delhi. You have seen an advertisement in the newspaper for the post of a ‘Sales Assistant’ on a part time basis. Write an application with complete bio-data to the Manager of the company.

Job Application Letter Questions and Answers Examples for Class 11 CBSE Pdf

Question 1.
You are Priya/Aditya Roy living in House No 7322, Sector 12, RK Puram, New Delhi. You have seen an advertisement in the newspaper for the post of a ‘Software Engineer’ in National Software Company. Write an application with complete bio-data to the Manager of the company.
Answer:
House No 7322
Sector 12, RK Puram
New Delhi-110022
14th January, 20XX
The Manager
National Software Company
25, Saket Road
New Delhi-110017

Subject Application for the Post of Software Engineer Respected

Sir,
With reference to your advertisement in The Indian Express’ dated 12th January, 20XX, I would like to offer myself as a candidate for the post of Software Engineer in your esteemed organisation. I will be highly ‘ obliged if you kindly select me for the said post. My curriculum vitae are enclosed herewith for your kind perusal.

Yours faithfully
Aditya Roy
Enel: CV

Curriculum Vitae
Name : Aditya Roy
Father’s name : Amit Roy
Address : House No 7322, Sector 12, RK Puram, New Delhi-110022
Date of birth : 4th October, 1987
Health status : Medically fit
Marital status : Unmarried
Educational qualifications :

Work experience : Presently wording as Senior Programme Developer with Alpha Tech since July, 2012
Programming : C, C++,.Net, Java, Fortran
Strength : Good time management
References :

• Dr S Kumar (HOD Computer Science), IIT Kharagpur-721302
• Dr PS Gupta (HOD Mathematics), St Stephen’s College, New Delhi-110007

Question 2.
Write an application for the post of Assistant Professor in English in St Joseph and Mary College, New Delhi with a bio-data. You are Singini Roy.
Answer:
M-72, C Block
C R Park
New Delhi -110019
29th January, 20XX
The Principal
St Joseph and Mary College
17, Saket Road
New Delhi-110017

Subject Application for the Post of Assistant Professor in English Respected

Sir,
In response to your advertisement in The Times of India’ dated 28th January, 20XX, I offer myself as a candidate for the post of Assistant Professor in English in your esteemed institution. I will be thankful if you kindly select me as a candidate for the said post. My bio-data is enclosed herewith for your kind perusal.

Yours faithfully
Singini Roy
Enel: Bio-data

BIO-DATA
Name : Singini Roy
Father’s name : Avik Roy
Address : M-72, C Block, CR Park, New Delhi-i 10019
Date of birth : 8th September, 1985
Marital status : Unmarried
Educational qualifications :

Work experience : Working as an Assistant Professor in English in Dilbagh College since September, 2010
Languages known : Engllsh, Bengali, Hindi, French
Strength : Positive attitude to work
References :

• Dr S Sen, HOD, English, Dilbagh College
• Dr M Maitra, HOD, English. JNU

Question 3.
You are Simran Gupta. Write an application for the post of HR Executive in a reputed company, enclosing your bio-data.
Answer:
66, Anand Vihar New Delhi-110092
16th January, 20XX
The Recruitment Manager
Vivid Colours Pvt Ltd
Ghaziabad-201004

Subject Application for the Post of HR Executive Respected

Sir,
This is in reference to your advertisement published in The Hindustan Times’, dated 15th January, 20XX for the post of HR (Executive). I wish to apply for the said post in your esteemed organisation. If given a chance, I can prove my worth and will be never shy of hard work. I am enclosing my resume for your perusal.

Yours faithfully
Simran Gupta
Enel: Resume

Resume
Name : Simran Gupta
Fathers name : KK Gupta
Address : 66, Anand Vihar, New Delhi-110092
Date of birth : 10th December, 1988
Marital status : Single
Educational qualifications :

Work experience : Presently working in National Crates Company FM Ltd since July, 2012 as Personnel Executive
Languages known : English, Hindi
Strength : Positive attitude to work
References :

• Dr S Roy, HOD, Business Administration Department, University of Delhi
• Dr RM Singh, Director, National Crates Company FM Ltd, Ghaziabad

Question 4.
Write an application for the post of Accountant to the General Sales Manager, Excellent Chemicals Ltd, Saran Towers Building, Barakhamba Road, New Delhi. You have seen the advertisement in The Times of India. You are Seema/ Saurabh Kalra living at B- 67, Joshi Colony, IP Extension, New Delhi.
Answer:
B- 67, Joshi Colony, IP Extension
New Delhi – 110092
5th January, 20XX
General Sales Manager
Excellent Chemicals Ltd
Saran Towers Building, Barakhamba Road
New Delhi – 110001
Subject Application for the Post of Accountant

Sir,
With reference to your advertisement in The Times of India dated 4th January, 20XX for the post of Accountant, I want to offer myself as a candidate for the same.

I passed M. Com in the year 2005 and am working in the Accounts department of a reputed company for five years after that. If I am given a chance I shall work sincerely to come up to your expectations. I am enclosing herewith my detailed resume for your kind reference.

With kind regards

Yours faithfully
Saurabh
Enel : Resume

Resume
Name : Saurabh Kaira
Fathers name : Amit Kaira
Address : B- 67, Joshi Colony, IP Extension, New Delhi – 110092
Date of birth : 4th October1982
Marital status : Unmarried
Educational qualifications :

Work experience : Presently working as Accountant with Alpha Technologies Ltd, New Delhi, since July, 2005.
Languages known : English, Hindi, Punjabi
Strength : Good time management
References :

• Dr S Purohit, HOD, Commerce Dept, Ramjas College, University of Delhi
• Mr PS Dalmia, Director, Alpha Technologies Ltd, New Delhi

Question 5.
Write an application for the post of Technical Consultant for Charat Ram & Sons, builders in Greater NOIDA. You have seen the advertisement in The Times of India for this post, asking for a retired civil engineer to oversee their projects.
Answer:
B- 33, Gamma Sector,
Greater NOIDA – 201310
15th February, 20XX
Manager (HR)
Charat Ram & Sons
Greater NOIDA

Subject Application for the post of Technical Consultant

Sir,
With reference to your advertisement in,The Times of India dated 14th February, 20XX for the post of Technical Consultant, I want to offer myself as a candidate for the same.

My brief-qualifications for this post (as required in your advertisement) are

• I have over 40 years’ experience in handling various building projects with reputed builders.
• I have headed many of these projects, particularly in the last twenty years.
• I am familiar with the use of the Project Management software Primavera, which helps in timely completion of projects.
• I am available full-time.
• I can provide more details when we meet.

With kind regards

Yours faithfully
Satish Kumar Saroha

Job Application Letter Sample Questions Class 11 CBSE Pdf

Question 1.
You have seen an advertisement in a local newspaper offering seasonal work for students in one of the hotels in the area and you would like to apply for a summer job there. Write a letter to the manager of the hotel in which you present your qualifications, skills and interests.

Question 2.
You are Vinay Shah. Write a letter of application for the post of Vice-Principal at the Modern Public School, Vatva, Ahmedabad. Enclose your CV also.

Question 3.
You are Raveena /Ravi from Pitampura, New Delhi. You read the advertisement for the post of coaches for Junior girls and Junior boys table tennis tournaments. Write a letter to the Secretary of Rohini Sports Club, Delhi, applying for the job and giving your complete bio-data.

Question 4.
You are applying for a job against an advertisement for an Agarbatti salesman to Kalpana Agarbatti Manufacturers. Write the application enclosing a CV.

Question 5.
Reply to an advertisement in the classified section of ‘The Times of India’ for an Editor in a business publishing house. Invent the required details.

Question 6.
Reply to an advertisement asking for a ‘Technical Consultant’ for Delhi Metro (Lucknow project). Mention briefly your qualifications and relevant experience in the application (do not enclose a CV) in 120-150 words.

Letters To The Principal/School Or College Authorities

These include letters to Principal/School or College Authorities regarding matters like requests for extra classes or special leave, enquiries regarding admissions, requirements or suitability of courses and similar matters.

Job Application Letter Examples With Answers Class 11 CBSE Pdf

You are Rohan Sharma, monitor of class XI in Hariram Sr Secondary School, Dev Nagar, Sonipat. Write a letter to your Principal asking him to arrange for special coaching in Maths for your class. Give reasons why you need this.

Note:
Letter writer’s address is not necessaiy in case a student of the school is writing to the Principal of his/her school, as in the above example.

Question 1.
As the Head Boy of your school, write a letter to the Principal requesting him to arrange programmes of career counselling for the students of class XI and XII. Request him to invite experts from several professions to speak to the students to give insights and information.
Answer:
The Principal
National High School
Model Town, Amritsar-143001
15th November, 20XX

Subject ReqUest to Arrange Career Counselling Programmes

Respected Sir,
I shall deem it a great favour if you kindly arrange programmes of career counselling for the students of class XI and XII as soon as possible. As the Head Boy of your esteemed institution, I consider it a great opportunity for the higher secondary section. We, the students will be highly obliged if you kindly arrange such programmes.

I therefore earnestly request you to invite professionals and scholars from different fields to interact with the students to give insights and share information. They can spend an hour or two with the concerned students so that students can decide on what career to pursue.

Thanking you

Yours obediently
Suresh Banerjee
Head Boy, Class Xll-B

Question 2.
You have just passed your CBSE examination of class X and wish to seek admission to class XI in another school. Write an application to the Principal of St. James school, 29, Saket Road, New Delhi. Indicate the subjects that you would like to offer and mention the achievements that you consider will help you to gain admission.
Answer:
63, B-Block
Greater Kailash II
New Delhi-110048
19th December, 20XX
The Principal
St James School
29, Saket Road
New Delhi-110017

Subject Application for Admission to Class XI Respected

Sir
This is to inform you that I, Surendra Singh, have passed the CBSE examination with a First Division from Don Bosco High School, Lajpat Nagar. I wish to seek admission to class XI in your esteemed institution. To study in your esteemed institution has been a dream to me and.so I will be highly obliged if you will kindly acquaint me with the necessary criteria for admission.

I would like to choose the subjects of the Science stream with Computer Science as the additional subject. In this regard, I have received the award for the best student in Mathematics in class X and also the second prize for the research scholar in a science workshop. I feef that these honours will be helpful for admission into your school.

I therefore earnestly request you to kindly consider my case. I am enclosing a copy of my Board exam marksheet for your perusal.

Yours faithfully
Amit Sheel
Enel : Marksheet copy

Question 3.
You have borrowed some books from your school library. Unfortunately you have to go away to visit a sick relative and cannot return the books in time. Then you find that you cannot even locate them. Write a letter to the library incharge. Explain what has happened and propose what you can do in this regard.
Answer:
The Library Incharge
St Thomas School
Rajouri Garden
New Delhi-110027
17th January, 20XX

Subject Failure to Return Library Books Respected

Sir,
This is to inform you that I, Suresh Roy, a student of class XI, have failed to return the two books of Science borrowed by me on 27th December, 20XX in time. My library card number is RL110012. The due date for the books was 15th January, 20XX. Unfortunately the books have been misplaced by me at home. Now, I have been forced to stay away from home for a few days to tend to my sick relative who has been hospitalised. I will be able to search for the missing books at my home only after my relative gets well enough to be discharged from hospital.

I am really sorry for the inconvenience caused. Kindly inform me what action I should take in this regard.

I can buy the copies of the lost books from the market if you kindly allow me.

Thanking you

Yours faithfully
Suresh Roy, Class XI

Question 4.
Write a letter to the Principal of your school, asking for long leave due to severe illness.
Answer:
The Principal
National High School
Model Town
Delhi-110007
15th January, 20XX

Subject Application for Long Leave due to Illness

Respected Sir,
This is to inform you that I, Seema Sen of class XI of your school, have been suffering from acute jaundice and diarrhoea since last week. So, I am unable to attend the school. I have consulted a doctor and he has advised me to take fifteen days bed rest and further rest a few days at home without any exertion after that I understand that this enforced absence from school will impact my attendance record and may affect my performance in the exams. However, I will make up for the time I am away from school by studying longer hours after I recover.

I therefore earnestly request you to kindly grant me permission for leave from 12th of January to 31st of January, 20XX. I will submit a medical certificate at the time of joining the school.

Thanking you
Yours obediently
Seema Sen

Question 5.
You plan to join an advanced course in English Speaking offered by the Vocational Training College, New Delhi. You are Anil/ Shobha Gupta of Dhruva Apartments, Patparganj. Write a letter to the Director, English Language Teaching Division of the college, requesting to send you the information on the courses offered, fees and duration of the courses etc.
Answer:
65-A Block
Dhruva Apartments, 9, Patparganj
New Delhi-110092
14th December, 20XX
The Director
English Language Teaching Division
Vocational Training College
New Delhi-110001

Subject Request for Information Regarding Admission to English Speaking Course Respected

Sir,
This is to inform you that I, Shobha Gupta, wish to join the advanced course in English Speaking in your esteemed institution. I would prefer to join the classes from the month of February. I therefore earnestly request you to send me the prospectus for this course and criteria for admission to the course. I would also like to know whether you are planning to start a batch in February, as I am currently busy in some other work.

Further, I want to know what kind of employment I can expect after completing this course successfully. In addition, I will be highly obliged to you if you acquaint me with the details of the other courses offered by you and also the corresponding fees and duration of the courses. I hope to receive a positive response from your end.

Yours sincerely
Shobha Gupta

Job Application Letter Examples Class 11 CBSE Pdf

Question 1.
You are Ravi / Raveena, a student of class XI, Kendriya Vidyalaya, Greater NOIDA. You are suffering from dengue for the last four days. Write an application to your Principal requesting him to allow you to attempt the year end examination at a later date.

Question 2.
You are Kailash of 92, Govind Dham, Murshidabad. You have received a letter from your brother who is staying in the hostel of Shakti Public School, Darjeeling, stating that he is being bullied by some senior students who threaten him with severe consequences if he complains. Write a letter to the hostel warden requesting him to take urgent action.

Question 3.
You are a student of class XI in Saint Mathew Convent School, Jammu. There is no canteen, library or indoor playing area in your school. Write a letter to your school Principal requesting for these facilities on behalf of all the students.

Question 4.
You are a student of class XI in Pandit Public School, Nagpur. The cafetaria provides stale food, its staff is rude and the prices are high. Write a letter to your school Principal requesting for either changing the cafetaria contractor or improving the facilities.

Question 5.
You are the parent of a 11-year old daughter who is to be admitted to class VI of Premium Senior Secondary School, Agra. Write to the Principal of the school giving her details and asking for her admission.

Question 6.
As a parent of a 12-year old girl studying in a girl’s boarding school, St. Agnes Public School, write a letter to the school-Principal regarding the disturbing letters your daughter has been writing about the ragging being indulged in by senior girls. Ask the Principal to take strong action against the erring students.

Job Application Letter Assessment for Class 11 CBSE Pdf

(Here we have covered all types of letters.)

Question 1.
You are Sakshi/Shubham of Army Public School. You are the secretary of the extra curricular activities department of your school. Your school is conducting an inter-school dramatic competition on Shakespeare’s plays. You are required to make arrangements for it. Write a letter to the Arcadian Arts Collection, New Delhi, placing order for the costumes and other theatrical requirements.

Question 2.
You are the manager of an electronics firm. The electronic items sent by your firm to an organisation were not of the latest technology, as demanded by the organisation. You received a letter of complaint on account of this. Write a letter of apology assuring them to replace the goods and provide them with the new items at the earliest.

Question 3.
The residents of your area face a lot of problems during the rainy season due to waterlogging and unhygienic sewerage conditions. As a conscious and concerned citizen, write a letter to the Chairman of the Municipal Corporation asking him to take appropriate steps towards the solution of the problem.

Question 4.
Write a letter to the Chairman of the Central Board of Secondary Education on the necessity of introducing vocational education at the secondary school level.

Question 5.
Your school is located in a crowded area of the city. After the school hours in the afternoon, the students face a heavy and reckless traffic on the road, which poses a great risk to the students. Write a letter to the Editor of an English daily to highlight the problem and to draw the attention of the concerned authorities.

Question 6.
You are an ardent reader and want to inculcate reading habits in others. For this purpose, a good library is needed. Write a letter to the Editor of ‘The Hindu’ emphasising the need to establish a public library in your town.

Question 7.
Write an application for the post of assistant editor in a competition magazine. You are a graduate pursuing MBA and have a good experience of competitive exams.

Question 8.
You have come across an advertisement for the requirement of customer care executives in a leading IT company. You have recently completed your course in computer applications. Draft an application for the same.

Question 9.
You are Roshni/ Rahul of Delhi Public School, RK Puram, New Delhi. You cannot take your pre-board exams due to illness. Write an application to the Principal of your school requesting him to grant you leave for four days and to allow you to take your exams at a later date.

Question 10.
You are Priya/ Prateek of St Francis School, Delhi. Write a letter to the Principal of your school asking him to make arrangements for conducting more tests before the exams to better equip the students for the board exams and to help them assess the level of their preparation.

Question 11.
Write a letter to the Director of Health Services of the nearby municipal hospital thanking him for the excellent care taken of your mother while under treatment in the hospital. You are Sunil.

Question 12.
Write a letter to the Editor of ‘Amar Ujala’, Meerut, registering your protest against government apathy towards cleanliness in the city, particularly due to the migration of people from the neighbouring villages who defecate in the open.

Question 13.
Write a letter of apology to your customer who has written to you complaining about the quality of hockey sticks supplied to him for his club in a nearby town. Invent the necessary details.

Question 14.
You recently went on a Volvo bus trip with Easy Coach bus company. In their advertisement, they promised an enjoyable day trip to a rural area. In fact, it was a total disaster. Write a letter of complaint, asking for your money back.

Question 15.
You have seen the following job advertisement on the notice board of your local school. Write your letter of application to the Principal of the school.

Club Organiser Needed! (Monday and Wednesday evenings only)
Do you like working with groups of people? Are you interested in films? Our school is looking for a person to help organise an English Film Club. The club meets twice a week to watch a film in English, followed by a discussion of the film. If you think you could be the right person to run our Film Club, we would like to hear from you. Apply to the Principal.

Question 16.
St Anne’s Public School, Karnal, is upgrading to senior secondary. As the librarian of the school, place an order with M/s MV Publications, New Delhi for reference books for the senior secondary classes. You are Avinash Shankar.

Question 17.
You are Navid/ Nafeesa of 10, Nehru Nagar, Guwahati. The main road in Nehru Nagar market remains congested throughout the day because of massive encroachments on both sides of the road causing a lot of inconvenience to pedestriAnswer:, especially children and women. Write a letter to the Editor of a national daily requesting him to highlight the problems faced by the residents, giving concrete suggestions for improving the situation.

Question 18.
You are moved by the miserable condition of the street children who make a living by collecting saleable material from rubbish dumps and live in unhealthy surroundings. Write a letter to the Editor of a national daily requesting him to highlight their plight and urge the society and authorities to provide them with opportunities for growth and development.

Question 19.
You are Shashibala Agarwal, a resident of 120, BAnswer:mandi, Lucknow. There are no street lights in your colony. Write a letter to the Editor of a newspaper, drawing the attention of the municipal authorities towards the absence of streets lights, in 120-150 words.

Question 20.
You are Nakul Sahdev, Head Boy of Kalawati Memorial School, Aminabad, Lucknow. Your Principal has- asked you to write a letter to the District Magistrate, Lucknow, inviting him to be the Chief Guest and distribute the prizes at your school’s Annual Sports Day. Write the letter in 120 – 150 words, inventing the necessary details.

Letter writing is an essential skill. Despite the prevalence of emails and text messages, everyone has to write letters at some point. Letters of complaint, job applications, thank you letters, letters requesting changes or – making suggestions – the list goes on and on. Encouraging children to write letters from an early age will improve their communication, social and handwriting skills, and teach them what they need to know about writing and structuring letters.

Looking for an easy way to learn English Grammar? then you are in right place. Here we providing basic English Grammar topics like Tenses Verbs, Nouns, etc…

Letter To The Editor Class 11 CBSE Format, Topics, Examples, Samples Pdf

Letter to the Editor section of a newspaper or magazine forms an important part of the paper. Such letters voice the opinion of the people and provide them a platform to express their agreement, disagreement or reaction to the news and views contained in the newspaper. These letters can also raise issues of social, political and economic interest and generally centre around public reactions. They also provide a forum to the readers to express their strong feelings and reactions to local, national and international issues. They are written in crisp and clear language in a matter of fact style. The language is formal and to the point.

Format Of Letter To The Editor
Write a letter to the Editor of ‘The Hindustan Times’, New Delhi, about water shortage in your locality. You are Rohan Pandit.

Letter to the Editing Exercises with Answers for Class 11 CBSE Pdf

Question 1.
A student’s anxieties never end. After clearing the Board Examination of class XII, there is the uncertainty of getting admission in a college and a course of one’s choice. The cut-off percentage in good colleges rises every year. There are hardly any openings for average students.
Write a letter to the Editor of a national daily stating the above problems. You are Reena/Rohit from New Delhi.
Answer:
106, Maharani Bagh
New Delhi-110027
20th July, 20XX
The Editor
The Times of India, BSJ Marg
Delhi -110002

Subject Uncertainty of Admissions in Colleges

Sir,
Through the columns of your esteemed daily, I would like to draw the attention of the concerned authorities to the problem of uncertainty of getting admission in a college and a course of one’s choice for the students passing class XII Board Examination. All are aware that the cut-off percentage for various subjects according to merit is rising every year in renowned colleges.

It is becoming a serious problem for the average students to get admitted in undergraduate courses. This will in turn lead to frustration in the students and therefore, they may be neglected in their family. This will also affect the students’ careers in future. The government should devise some other process for these students as an alternative to this strict system of selection in education.

Yours faithfully
Reena

Question 2.
The youth of the country are very vigilant these days and feel concerned about the problems being faced by the people. Write a letter to the Editor of a national daily urging him to highlight the role of the youth in eradicating the problems of poverty, unemployment and corruption. You are Rani/ Rohit, 15, Gulbarga Society, Surat.
Answer:
15, Gulbarga Society
Surat-395005
20th October, 20XX
The Editor
The Times of India
Delhi-110002

Subject The Media Must Highlight Youth’s Role in Eradicating Society’s Problems

Sir,
You are well aware that society faces a number of problems like poverty, unemployment and corruption. The youth of the country is playing an important role in helping to eradicate such problems from society. You represent an important section of the media and must highlight any instances in which such problems are successfully handled by the youth of the country.

You may bring it out as a news item, a feature or a story with actual photographs, so that everyone becomes aware that the youth of the country are very vigilant these days and feel concerned about the problems being faced by the people. Unfortunately, such news items are spotlighted rarely by the media. We, the youth of the country, look forward to better coverage of our activities which lead the country into an era of less corruption, more employment and no poverty.

Yours sincerely
Rohit

Question 3.
Write a letter to the Editor of an English daily, appealing for help for the victims of flood. You are Rohit/Reena.
Answer:
43, Sukrit Street
Jorhat – 785002
1st July, 20XX
The Editor
The Hindustan Times
7, Kasturba Gandhi Marg
New Delhi-110001
Subject Help for the Victims of Flood

Sir,
I shall deem it a great favour if you publicise, in the columns of your esteemed daily, the miserable condition of the flood-stricken people of Bhrindan and other adjoining villages in Jorhat district of upper Assam. Also issue an appeal for help to these hard-hit people.

Due to heavy rains for three days and the breach of the Shanpur Bandh, the flood, all of a sudden, entered these villages on the 27th of June. It caused havoc, as many huts were washed away. Many people died as they were trapped inside their homes by the rising flood water. Some of the affected people are passing their days on trees and are without food, clothing and shelter. Parents have been separated from their children. Help has not yet reached these villages. Rescue teams with medicine and food are yet to arrive.

I therefore, request you to publish this letter so as to appeal to the public to come forward and help these homeless victims of the flood before it is too late.

Yours faithfully
Rohit

Question 4.
You have noticed many stray animals on the road during the busy hours of the day. These animals cause traffic jams as well as accidents. You have already written to the concerned authorities but no action has been taken so far. Write a letter to the Editor, The Hindu, drawing the attention of the Municipal Commissioner, Chennai to this problem. You are Shantha/Suresh, 12 MG Road, Chennai.
Answer:
12, MG Road,
Chennai-600001
9th March, 20XX
The Editor
The Hindu Chennai-600001

Subject Problems Caused by Stray Animals

Sir,
Through the columns of your esteemed daily, I would like to draw the attention of the Municipal Commissioner to the problems caused by stray animals on city roads. Not a single day passes when we don’t witness traffic jams on the roads. The reason for these jams are not heavy traffic movement, but stray animals roaming about on the roads.

These animals not only cause traffic jams but also create severe accidents. Just three days ago I witnessed a biker chased by dogs. He tried to drive away, in the process jumping a red light and meeting with an accident. Yesterday a bull gored a person so badly that he needed to be admitted to a hospital.

Despite many complaints to the concerned authorities, no action has been taken so far. These stray animals are becoming a nuisance. They are a danger to not only us but to themselves also. It is my request to the Municipal Commissioner to please take a note of the situation and rectify it as soon as possible.

Thanking you

Yours sincerely
Suresh

Question 5.
While shopping at a popular fashionable market, you were distressed to see the harassment faced by some foreigners at the hands of self-proclaimed guides, greedy shopkeepers, vendors and even beggars.

Write a letter to the Editor, Indian Express, mentioning that we have forgotten our culture of hospitality and are responsible for spoiling the image of our country.
Answer:
3480, Lajpat Nagar
New Delhi-110024
2nd March, 20XX
The Editor
Indian Express
Delhi-110002

Subject Complaint about Misbehaviour with Foreigners

Sir,
Through the columns of your esteemed daily, I would like to draw the attention of the concerned authorities towards the fact that foreigners in our country are becoming victims of serious harassment by IndiAnswer:, which is creating a bad opinion of our country’s rich culture and heritage. Recently, a group of foreigners from USA came to visit the popular fashionable market in our area. But some shopkeepers charged an exorbitant price for the goods to these unsuspecting tourists.

There were IndiAnswer: in the disguise of self-proclaimed guides who directed the tourists to a wrong route for Red j Fort and utilised an extra commission from the hired taxi drivers. Even some beggars laughed at the group.

I therefore earnestly request you to publish this matter so as to draw the attention of the concerned authorities. This will also make the common people aware of the fact that we as natives of India should not forget our culture of hospitality towards foreign visitors, as we are responsible to represent the image of our own country.

Yours faithfully
Anita

Letter to the Editor Example for Students of Class 11 CBSE Pdf

1. You are the Secretary, Environment Club of your school. When you visited a few places of historical interest, you realised that we need to protect our environment. Write in 120-150 words a letter to the Editor of a national daily about the need to create awareness among the people about protecting the environment.

2. Write a letter to the editor of ‘The Times of India’, New Delhi, giving your views on the necessity of promoting English speaking in India for better communication with tourists.

3. Write a letter to the Editor of ‘The Indian Express’ requesting him to publish more news on ‘Empowering of Women’ to enthuse the female readers of the newspaper.

4. Write a letter to the Editor of ‘The Hindu’ to point out the inconvenience caused by street vendors crowding the pavements of the arterial roads in the city, forcing the pedestrians on to the roads. This ’causes accidents and even deaths of pedestrians. Also outline a plan to overcome this problem.

5. You are Tarun / Tanuja, J Block, Apple Apartments, New Street, Secunderabad. Write a letter to the Editor of a local daily expressing your views on the growing menace of stray cows in your city.

6. You are Rohan / Rohini of 48, New Bank Enclave, Lucknow. Write a letter to the Editor of a local daily complaining about the badly maintained parks of your colony.

These include letters of enquiry/ asking for information, replying to letters received, placing orders and sending acknowledgement, cancelling orders, letters of complaint, making requests and appeals.

Looking for an easy way to learn English Grammar? then you are in right place. Here we providing basic English Grammar topics like Tenses Verbs, Nouns, etc…

Business Letter Class 11 Format, Examples, Samples, Topics Pdf

Format Of Business Letter

You had sent some books through Rechard Courier Services Private Limited, New Delhi, to your brother living in Baroda. After a week, your brother reported that he had not received the books. The local office of the company does not have any satisfactory answer to your verbal complaint. Write a letter to the Managing Director, Rechard Courier Service Private Limited at their head office in Nehru Place, New Delhi, stating the facts and asking for immediate action. You are Kusum Singhal /Avinash Pandey of 180, Rajnath Nagar, New Delhi.

Business Letter Writing Exercises With Answers Pdf Class 11 CBSE

Question 1.
Write a letter to Lightways Sports, Amrapalli, Thane, placing an order for sports articles (minimum 4) to be supplied to your school, ABC Matriculation School, Civil Lines, Pune. Sign as Ravi/Raveena, Sports Secretary.
Answer:
ABC Matriculation School
Civil Lines, Pune-411013
11th March, 20XX
Lightways Sports
Amrapalli, Thane-400203

Subject Sports Articles for the School

Dear Sir,
As the Sports Day of the school is being held next month, we want you to supply the following sports articles as soon as possible, so that the students can practice for the various sports tournaments.

Please send the goods to the school on any weekday between 8 am and 2 pm. You are also requested to send the bill after allowing the discount permissible for schools. Payment will be made after the consigilfnent is received and checked by the Games department of the school.

Further, please ensure the quality of the consignment. If defects are found in the goods, the whole consignment will be returned without any payment.

Thanking you

Yours faithfully
Ravi

Question 2.
As Krishna Kant, you had employed the services of Decent Packers, 1469, D Block, Connaught Place, New Delhi to pack and transport your household goods and car to Chennai. Complain to the manager for late delivery of goods and damage caused to the goods.
Answer:
170, Karamveer Nagar
New Delhi – 110075
4th September, 20XX
The Manager Decent Packers
1469, D Block Connaught Place
New Delhi – 110001

Subject Complaint Regarding Late Delivery and Damage of Goods

Dear Sir,
This is to bring to your kind notice that I shifted my household goods and car to Chennai and had asked for your services to pack and transport the goods. However, I regret to inform you that the package of goods has still not been delivered at Chennai even 7 days after they were sent from here. Only the car has been delivered and that too in a damaged condition. One rear door of the car has been severely damaged. It is extremely distressing to observe this inefficiency of your company.

I want to claim compensation for the damage to the car. I request you to kindly look into the matter and find out where my goods are and take necessary steps to inform me about the status of trAnswer:fer of goods. I hope to receive an early response from your end.

Yours faithfully
Krishna Kant

Question 3.
Write a letter to the Chairman of the National Library to open a furnished library in your locality.
Answer:
C /10, Sector 12 RK Puram
New Delhi-110022
7th January, 20XX
The Chairman
National Library J-17, Saket
New Delhi-110017

Subject Request for a Library

Respected Sir,
I request you to arrange a public library in our locality. It will become a part of better civic amenities in the area. The library will help the school children as well as the college students to upgrade their knowledge for competitive exams. It would provide them a quiet peace to study. Moreover, it will be beneficial to the residents of the area for improving their knowledge. The library should have a separate section for issue and return of the books.

I therefore earnestly request you to look into the matter and open a branch of your esteemed library in this area. I hope to receive a positive response from your end.

Yours faithfully
Seema Yadav

Question 4.
You are Anjali/Ajay Dev of House No 101, Sector 22, Meerut. You are greatly disturbed by the insanitary condition prevailing in your city. Write a letter to the Chairman of the Municipal Corporation, Meerut, throwing light on it and seeking cooperation in keeping the city clean.
Answer:
House No 101
Sector 22
Meerut – 250002
17th January, 20XX
The Chairman
Municipal Corporation
B-14, Sector 7
Meerut – 250002

Subject Insanitary Condition in the City

Respected Sir,
I am constrained to bring to your kind notice that our locality is in a disgraceful condition due to lack of proper civic amenities. The streets are not swept regularly. In fact, the sweepers have not been seen from the last one month. As a result, piles of garbage can be seen everywhere in the society. The filth on the roads is further getting scattered by stray dogs.

It is becoming very difficult to breathe in this smelly environment. Th’e sweepers had earlier piied heaps of rubbish on the roadside which has bred harmful insects.

I therefore request you to investigate the matter and help in keeping the city clean, otherwise our city may have a serious outbreak of cholera in the near future.

Yours faithfully
Ajay Dev

Question 5.
As a regular bus commuter from NOIDA to Delhi, you have been witnessing rash driving by the bus drivers daily without exception. Write a letter to the General Manager, Delhi transport Corporation, about this problem. You are Priti /Pranav Gupta from 16, Ashok Vihar, Phase 2, NOIDA.
Answer:
16, Ashok Vihar, Phase 2
NOIDA-201308
18th January, 20XX
The General Manager
Delhi transport Corporation,
Delhi – 110002

Subject Complaint against Rash Driving by Bus Drivers

Respected Sir
I want to bring to your kind notice that rash and reckless driving by DTC bus drivers on the city roads has taken a turn for the worse.

I am a regular commuter by bus from NOIDA to Delhi. I have been witnessing rash driving by the bus drivers daily without exception. The buses are driven at high speed to overtake other buses and most of the time the drivers end up having quarrels and fights with the drivers of other private buses. Last weekend the bus I was in met with an accident. The driver was not even carrying a valid driving licence. Drink and drive cases against these drivers have also risen recently. I therefore earnestly request you to look into the problem as early as possible to prevent the recurrence of such events in future. In this regard, a strict time-table for the buses should be maintained. The licences of the concerned drivers should be renewed at the legally designated intervals.

Yours faithfully
Pranav Gupta

Business Letter Writing Exercises Pdf Class 11 CBSE

1. As Avinash Aneja, librarian of Swami Vivekanand Sr Secondary School, Vikaspuri, New Delhi, you have to buy dictionaries and encyclopaedias. Write a letter to Universal Book Suppliers, 14 Gali Ramnath, Chandni Chowk, Delhi asking them for a list of such books available with them, their publishers, special discounts for institutions, time taken for delivery and mode of payment.

2. You are Manish/ Manisha Verma living at 59, Saraswati Enclave, Sector 9, Rohini, New Delhi. You wish to make a pilgrimage to Badrinath, Kedarnath and Haridwar with your family of four members. Write a letter to Ideal Pilgrims Tours and Travels, D-22, Connaught Place, New Delhi, enquiring about the schedule of their conducted tours by deluxe buses to these places. Ask about the charges, staying and boarding arrangements and the total time needed for the tour.

3. You are Suresh Mathur. You bought a new scooter manufactured by Plaza Company from Pinky Automobiles Ltd, Industrial Area, Chandigarh. Three months after you purchased the scooter, the brakes failed, gears stopped working and the petrol tank started leaking. You took the scooter to various repair shops. All of them told you that the spare parts are not available. Write to Plaza Company asking them to either replace the scooter or provide the spare parts.

4. You are greatly disturbed by loudspeakers blaring at high volume, particularly during festivals. Use of loudspeakers is made without caring for the peace of local residents. Write a letter to the Superintendent of Police of your area requesting him to strictly enforce the law which prohibits the use of loudspeakers beyond 11 PM. You are Rishiraj Narain, living at R-25, Sector 14, RK Puram, New Delhi.

5. Write a letter to- the Traffic Manager, Northern Railway, New Delhi, reporting the loss of your suitcase during your journey from Kolkata to New Delhi in Rajdhani Express.

6. You are Shobhit Sanwal, a student of class XI living in Sector 37, Faridabad. You want three books which are not available in the market. Write a letter to Atma Ram and Sons Booksellers, Kashmiri Gate, Delhi to send you the desired books by VPP.

A letter is a form of written communication. Letters are of two types: formal and informal. Formal letters include business letters, letter of complaints, letter to government officials, etc. Informal letters include letters to friends, relatives, acquaintances, etc.

Letters can be either formal or informal. While informal letters are written to friends, family and relatives, formal letters could be official letters, business letters, job applications or letters to editor.

Looking for an easy way to learn English Grammar? then you are in right place. Here we providing basic English Grammar topics like Tenses Verbs, Nouns, etc…

Letter Writing for Class 11 CBSE Format, Topics, Samples PDF

Letter writing is an essential skill. In spite of the prevalence of e-mail and text messages, letters are still one of the most important and popular means of communication. Trade, official correspondence, public representation, complaints and other dealings, transactions and communication with people are still conducted through letters.

In class XI, only formal letters are given in the syllabus. So, here we have covered only formal letters.

Types Of Formal Letter Class 11 Pdf

Different kinds of formal letters are
A. Business/Official Letters

• Making enquiries/asking for information Replying to enquiries/ giving information
• Sending quotations in response to enquiries Placing orders
• Registering complaints Cancelling orders
• Making request/ appeals

B. Letters to the Editor

• Giving suggestions on an issue of public interest
• Expressing views on an issue already raised in an article/ writeup/ in a published letter

C. Letters of Job Application

• Application for a job (includes resume)

D. Letters to Principal/ School or college Authorities

• Regarding admission School’s issues like leave for illness
• Requirement or suitability of courses

Points to be Kept in Mind

• Read the question carefully to understand it properly.
• Write down the key points for establishing good content and make sure that the body of the letter is in sync with the main theme.
• Your letter must be coherent and not begin or end abruptly.
• Avoid using long sentences. Avoid writing too much for explaining a single point.
• Keep your letter brief and to the point
• Stick to the word limit i.e. 120-150 words.
• Be polite and formal at ail times.
• Strictly avoid short forms or slang and use refined language.

Steps to Write a Letter
To write an effective letter, one must follow the correct format and the steps given below
Sender’s Address Make sure that the sender’s address is clear and precise. Specify the house number first, followed by the street, town/ state and pin code.
Example :
2334/31, Mangal Pandey Nagar
Ekta Park
Meerut-250002

This portion includes the sender’s full address. While writing the address, one must NOT use a comma at the end of each line.

Date and Receiver’s Address Next comes the date on which the letter is written, followed by the receiver’s address which comprises the receiver’s name/ designation and address.
Example:
12th December, 20XX
The Editor
The Times of
India Daryaganj
New Delhi-110002

Note The full address need not be written (it is optional).

Subject One of the most important parts of a letter is the subject. One must ensure that the subject expresses the main theme or crux of the letter clearly.

Salutation The salutation used in formal letters is a greeting to the person to whom the letter is addressed.

Body of the Letter The body of the letter is a complex part which contains all the information the writer (you) wants to convey. For this, start with introducing the purpose of writing. Then, build up the topic to develop the interest of the reader by stating the causes, effects and solutions to the problem being discussed.

The body includes three main parts

• Introductory Paragraph/ Sentence States the purpose of writing.
• Informative Paragraph Gives details of the problem, cause, effect, possible solution etc.
• Concluding Paragraph/ Sentence States your hope, comment, request, suggestion etc.

Complimentary Close This is a courteous way of ending a letter. For this, we write Yours sincerely/ Yours faithfully/Yours truly. The first letter of the second word (here ‘s’, ‘f, ‘t’) is never written starting with a capital letter.

Sender Just below the complimentary close, sender’s name is written as a mark of signing off. If applicable, the sender’s designation may be added.

Looking for an easy way to learn English Grammar? then you are in right place. Here we providing basic English Grammar topics like Tenses Verbs, Nouns, etc…

Narrative Writing Class 11 Format, Examples, Topics, Exercises PDF

A narrative is an oral or written account of an event, experience or incident in a person’s life, presented to a reader or listener in a sequence of written or spoken words.

Often the word narrative is synonymous with story. A narrative can be fiction or non-fiction. Sometimes there is a narrator, a character or series of characters who tell the story. Sometimes, as with most non-fiction, the author himself/ herself is the narrator. You are narrators of your own lives all the time.

Narrative writing is very important in our day-to-day life. It tells others the stories of our personal experiences and allows us to gain empathy and sympathy from the world around us.

Tips for Writing An Effective Narrative Writing

Tips for writing an effective narrative are given below:

1. Personal narrative should be written in the first person.
2. It is important to adhere to the word-limit of 150-200 words.
3. An eye-catching and interesting title is necessary to capture/attract the readers’ attention. The title should be short and should cover the subject adequately.
4. Jotting down your ideas before writing and preparing an outline help in writing a good narrative.
5. Don’t minimise the details. Readers having no prior knowledge about the given details may misunderstand the narrative if some critical detail is left out.
6. Use illustrative words and graphic descriptions to involve the reader, not just infoming as in a report. Phrases like “I was disappointed that ….” or “My world came crashing down on me when …. ” will create vivid images in the reader’s mind.
7. Any unnecessary information, which distracts from the focus and main thread of the story should be removed from the narrative.
8. Normally narratives are real-life happenings, but some fictional information may be added to make them interesting. Even in a true story you can build up the plot gradually.

Format Of Narrative Writing Class 11 CBSE Pdf

Write a narrative on Inter-School story writing competition. (150-200 words)

Narrative Writing Examples Answers Pdf Class 11 CBSE

Question 1.
You were always afraid of going into a lake or river at any picnic because of your fear of water. Narrate the incident which made you overcome this fear in 150-200 words.
Answer:

Overcoming My Fear

Learning something new can be a scary experience. One of the hardest things I’ve ever had to do was learning how to swim. I was always afraid of water, but I decided that swimming was an important skill that I should learn. I also thought it would be good exercise and help me to become physically stronger. What I didn’t realise was that learning to swim would also make me a more confident person.

New situations always make m.e a bit nervous, and my first swimming lesson was no exception. After I changed into my bathing suit in the locker room, I stood timidly by the side of the school swimming pool waiting for the swimming coach and other students to show up.

After a couple of minutes, the coach came over. He smiled and introduced himself, and two more students joined us. Although they were both older to me, they didn’t seem to be embarrassed about not knowing how to swim. I began to feel more at ease.

This incident helped me to overcome the fear of water that I had earlier.

Question 2.
Imagine that you are a waiter in the restaurant of a five-star hotel. Narrate in 150-200 words the life-enriching experience of working under a restaurant manager who was a born leader.
Answer:

A Born Leader

Mr Krishna was the kind of guy you love a lot. He was my manager in the Kababs and Curries restaurant in Taj Moonlight Hotel. Always in a good mood, he had something positive to say at all times. When someone would ask him how he was, he would reply, “If I were any better, I would be twins!” He was a unique manager because when he switched employers, many waiters followed him. The reason was because of his wonderful attitude. He was a natural motivator. If an employee was having a bad day, Mr Krishna was always there telling the sulking employee to look at the positive side of the situation. Always smiling at everybody, his cheerfulness was infectious.

He even helped us out when we had personal or family difficulties. He was a natural counsellor and his suggestions invariably solved our personal problems. Now that he has retired, we will miss him, but will still approach him for advice when we need it.

Narrative Writing Practice Example Answers Pdf Class 11 CBSE

Question 1.
You were travelling in a long-distance bus in the hills and your bus broke down at night. As it could not be repaired immediately, you were forced to spend the night at a nearby mountain village. Narrate the experience in 150-200 words.
Answer:

An Enlightening Incident

This incident occurred in those days when buses did not travel at night in the hill areas of Uttarakhand and there were no mobile phones. I was going to Karnaprayag from Rishikesh. The bus first had a flat tyre near Kirtinagar and finally its engine broke down after we had passed Rudraprayag at dusk. Night had fallen and there was no prospect of the bus being repaired then. The conductor requested us to spend the night at the village just above the road.

We were very few passengers, so all of us climbed the hill to reach the village. As the village was not electrified, we could see some homes with lanterns. When we explained our plight to the villagers, they became very hospitable and provided some food and a welcome cup of tea. Further, they even arranged for us to spend the night, with the passengers being spread out among the various families inhabiting the village.

The next morning, after the villagers had provided us tea and snacks, we went down to the road. Soon the first morning bus from Rudraprayag arrived and we continued our journey after an enlightening experience.

Question 2.
Develop a story in 150 -200 words on ‘Helping is a noble feeling’.
Answer:

Helping Is A Noble Feeling

I like the monsoon season. Rain drops, puddles and the cloudy sky gives me an excuse to stay back home, miss tuitions and be with my cousins. But that evening all my planning and calculation went wrong when I saw Lucy. Lucy was getting drenched in the rain and looked at me with longing eyes. Her puppies too were standing close to her as they were scared to see their first rain. I just couldn’t escape without aiding this helpless animal. Lucy was a street dog, that was loved by all our society members. I discovered that the roof of her shelter had got damaged because of the heavy rain.

First, I opened and kept my umbrella on the ground and guided Lucy and her puppies under it. Next, I ran to the parking area where I knew there was a thrown away wooden board. It was quite heavy and difficult for me to carry, yet I somehow managed to drag it to the dog’s shelter. I placed it over the shelter as a temporary roof and kept bricks over it. Lucy looked at me with gratified eyes and showed her affection by rubbing her head against my feet. That little gesture gave me immense contentment.

Question 3.
Rains are beautiful but they are also notorious for throwing public life out of gear. Write a narrative in 150-200 words on an unusual rainy day in your town.
Answer:

Notorious Rains

I remember, it was 17th August last year when it rained incessantly in our area.

It poured and poured and poured, flooding all the streets, choking sewerage lines and bringing all life to a halt. What a day it was! People were seen dragging their scooters and motorcycles or pushing their cars out of water, which had perhaps entered their engines. There was a power outage and absolute chaos on roads with helpless people trying, with whatever meAnswer:at hand, to flush out the rising water from their homes and shops. Perhaps the only people who were happy were school children, for some of them did not have to go to school and those who went, enjoyed playing in the rain.

Mother made pakoras for us and the house was filled with the aroma. I picked up my favourite novel and enjoyed it with fresh pakoras, sitting at the window for the fresh breeze coming through it.

Question 4.
Narrate a memorable excursion in 150-200 words.
Answer:

A Memorable Excursion

One day, I decided to take my new motorboat for its first spin around the vast lake where it was kept. After I got in the boat, I launched it out to the middle of the lake, What I didn’t check was the weather and the amount of gas left in the boat.

As I reached the middle of the lake, it became so foggy that I couldn’t even see where I was going. I did not know what to do. Then, of all things, the motor shut down! I began to think that I would have to row back to the shore. I tilted up the motor and began to row towards where I thought the shore would be.

After some time, I put down the motor and tried to start it again, but it still did not start. It was about five minutes before I started to make progress rowing, by then I could faintly see the shore. I knew, it must be about a ten minute row from where I was.

About fifteen minutes later, I was at the dock on the shore. It felt great to be back home and know that I was safe. I would forever remember this boat trip.

Question 5.
You had the unfortunate experience of being forced to travel on the roof of a crowded bus. Narrate your experience based on the visual given below and your own ideas in 150-200 words.

Answer:

A Dreadful Experience

Once I had to travel to my native village for attending a wedding in the family during the summer month of May. The bus was overcrowded when it reached our stop and I had no alternative but to climb onto its roof like some other passengers, as it was the only bus on that route during the day.

When the bus gathered speed, strong currents of hot air buffeted our faces and the midday sun beat down on us relentlessly. Some dust particles entered my eyes and I had to shut them to ease the shooting pain. Very often the roof passengers had to bend down to save being struck by tree branches overhanging the road. We had to hold on desperately to the luggage carrier railings whenever the bus jerked to the side or suddenly braked, as otherwise we would have been flung off the bus to our death.

After two hours of such travel, I was relieved when the bus reached the stop nearest to my native village. I had a cup of hot tea to refresh myself at the dhaba near the stop before trudging to the village about a kilometre away.

Question 6.
Write a narrative in 150-200 words about a scary experience that left you in shivers.
Answer:

Ghostly Woman

I was walking in the park with my dog Caesar that winter evening.

Suddenly I heard a shriek from the corner of the park. As I went in the direction of the shriek, I came across a woman who appeared to be sitting on the bench in the park and crying.
I went towards her and offered her my help.
“Did you see my John?”, she asked. “He’s about five.”
“No, I’m sorry. I didn’t see any children about”, I answered.

She grabbed my arm and started crying very loudly. I tried to pull away but it was of no use. I saw Caesar looking at the woman with terror and trying to pull me away. I somehow managed to free my hand from her grasp only to find that the woman had suddenly disappeared.
I could not believe my eyes and started to run from there.
I narrated the entire incident to my neighbour. And this is what he told me…

There was a woman who used to live in the neighbourhood with her husband and son. One day, her husband left for work and died in an accident. Her only hope was her son but unfortunately he was abducted from the park and never returned. The woman died of a broken heart.

From that day on, her ghostly figure has been seen wandering and searching for her son in the park.

Question 7.
You have fond memories of your grandfather who passed away recently. Narrate your experiences with him in 150-200 words.
Answer:

My Fabulous Grandpa

Who, in your life, is so vivid in your memory that you could describe him or her without a second thought? For me, it’s my grandpa. When I was small, I couldn’t say “Dada”, so I used to just call him ‘Da’.

To all the grandchildren, Da was full of fun and games. We all remember his favourite expressions, the ones that would pop out each time we saw him. We often overheard his little squabbles with my Dad. “No way, Sunil!” Da would yell; in response, we would shout back, “Yes way, Sunil!” and burst into giggles.

My older siblings and cousins would tell Da about school, or ballet, or basketball, and just when they got well into the story, he’d roar, “Really?” with a huge smile on his face. Da helped us remember that life should be fun and can be enjoyed, whatever your age or status. We are missing him terribly.

Question 8.
Write a narrative titled ‘The Day I was in the Spotlight’ mentioning how you won the Inter-School Declamation Contest in 150-200 words.
Answer:

The Day I Was In The Spotlight

Sometime in February, my class teacher told us about the Inter-School Declamation Contest that was going to be held the following month. The topic was “People who have overcome obstacles in their lives.” I thought that my grandmother, who has had recurring cancer 13 times and is still living, would be perfect. She has overcome a lot of obstacles in her life.

A couple of weeks later, the students of my class gave their presentations. I was one of the selected ones! The following week I competed with students of other classes. Finally, I was selected to represent the school. The day of the contest rolled around. I was in the auditorium with people all around, including the judges, listening to every word I said. I was the sixth to present. I was soon done; what a relief!

Soon the judges announced the winners. You’ve guessed it right! I had just won the first prize! That was my once-in-a-lifetime moment. The students in the audience were going wild clapping and cheering! That was a moment I will always remember, when I took the spotlight!

Question 9.
You are fond of animals. Share your experience of acquiring a pet dog whom you named Gipsy in 150-200 words. You love the dog a lot.
Answer:

Gipsy’S Life Story

I don’t remember exactly how it happened, but one day my parents asked if I wanted to have a pet dog. I, of course, said yes. I was so excited about getting a dog!

Before I knew it, we were on our way to the breeder. Soon we decided on taking a Shetland puppy who was just two month old.

First of all, we had to give him a name. We came up with the name Gipsy due to his straggly hair. We loved Gipsy, yet it wasn’t all fun and games. We had to make major adjustments for him. When he was young, we had to blockade certain parts of the house because they were too dangerous for him. Another reason we had to block things off was that Gipsy was not yet housebroken. We also had to ensure our food was kept out of his reach. Finally, we had to build him a kennel.

Yes, we had to make a lot of changes, but Gipsy has changed a lot since the day we got him. He is no longer a puppy, and he is housebroken! Now he’s pretty much everyone’s buddy. We are so glad we found him.

Question 10.
You injured your finger in a big blue door. Narrate the experience in 150-200 words.
Answer:

The Big Blue Door

“Dinesh! Go, quick, run!” someone yelled as my friend Rohan hit a huge shot while we were playing cricket. “Ahhhh ! ’’

“Here I’ll take you to the medical room”, I said as I got Rohan, who was bleeding because he had tripped on the concrete. I took him to the nurse. I told her how Rohan had grazed his knee badly on the ground. I left Rohan with the nurse and started thinking about continuing cricket with my friends before lunch ended.

I mindlessly opened the door of the medical room. As I walked out, I subconsciously dragged my index finger along the big, blue, spring-loaded door, but something wasn’t right. Something grabbed my finger and pulled me back. Hang on, this is starting to hurt. Ow, now it’s really hurting. Oh my God, this is excruciating!

I fumbled, then pushed with all my might to open the heavy door. My only thought was to get that door to open as I screamed as loud as I could. After what felt like hours, I managed to free my finger. I came screaming back into the first aid room. Thank God! My finger wasn’t broken, but I have never ever again walked through that door without being careful.

Narrative Writing Assessment Class 11 CBSE Pdf

Question 1.
Write a narrative about a time when you did not perform well in the examinations even though you worked hard for them. Focusing on an experience like this can result in rewarding reflections about the positive emerging from the negative. (150-200 words)

Question 2.
You witnessed a pickpocket being caught red-handed by a passenger in a bus running on route no 12 from New Agra to Tajganj. Narrate the incident in 150-200 words.

Question 3.
You were witness to a street fight between a landlord and his tenant, which ended in the death of the tenant. The landlord’s uncouth behaviour and violent action called for police action. Narrate the incident in 150-200 words to the police officials.

Question 4.
Write about a time when you seriously injured your best friend in his/her back unintentionally. Narrate the incident in 150-200 words. Or Write about a time when you unintentionally injured your best friend in his/her back.

Question 5.
Narrate the success story of an athlete emphasising on his hardships, the time he had to sleep on the pavements for a week and the number of hours a day that he practised. Focus on how he overcame adversity to succeed. (150-200 words)

Question 6.
Narrate an unfortunate accident when you lost control while driving and your car ran over a young girl, injuring her badly. (150-200 words)

Question 7.
You were a witness to a scuffle between two students during recess time. Your Principal wants to investigate the matter and has asked you to narrate the incident in your own words. Write the narrative in 150-200 words.

Question 8.
Think about a time when something significant changed your outlook towards life. Write it in form of a narrative in 150-200 words.

Question 9.
‘What goes around comes around.’ Narrate an incident in 150-200 words illustrating the given idiom.

Question 10.
Narrate an incident which took place in your life much later than you actually saw it in one of your dreams. (150-200 words)

Question 11.
During your winter holidays, you visited your cousins who still live in your ancestral village, farming the family land. Based on the visuals given below, narrate your experience in 150-200 words.

Question 12.
You visited the India Book Fair last Sunday at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi and purchased some books at a bargain price. Besides this, you enjoyed the eateries there too. Narrate your experience in 150-200 words.

Question 13.
Your class had a grand picnic when you visited a national park near your town last week. Narrate what happened on the picnic in 150-200 words based on the visuals given below.

Question 14.
Narrate your horrifying experience on a stormy night when you were alone at home, as your parents had gone out to attend a wedding, and the lights went out. Write the narrative in 150-200 words,

Question 15.
You recently visited the weekly bazaar in your locality with your mother to. do your family’s monthly shopping. Narrate your experience there in 150-200 words based on the visuals given below.

A report is a factual description of an issue or a problem. A report is written for a clear purpose and for a particular audience. Various forms of reports are: newspaper reports, inquiry reports, progress or action taken report, a police report, a report of a meeting, etc., each having a distinct character and format.

Looking for an easy way to learn English Grammar? then you are in right place. Here we providing basic English Grammar topics like Tenses Verbs, Nouns, etc…

Report Writing for Class 11 Format, Examples, Topics, Samples, Types

A report is a description of an event or an. investigation of an issue or a problem. It may also be an objective analysis or evaluation of something. It is a vivid expression of a person’s experience. It is a commentary on the incidents seen by the reporter. The purpose of a report is to highlight an incident, event or experience of general nature. Reports create awareness among readers, give voice to many social problems and help in solving them through the concerned authorities.

Types of Report Speech In Class 11 CBSE

Mainly there are two types of reports in class 11th syllabus

1. Newspaper reports involving accidents
2. Reports on events/functions

Points to be Kept in Mind

• A good report should present all the necessary information as clearly as possible.
• Write in a practical and businesslike manner.
• Write in indirect speech and preferably in passive voice.
• Write in third person form and avoid using pronouns like I, me or you.
• Ornamental language is to be avoided. The contents should include details like what, when, where, why, who, how, eye-witness account, action/mishap etc.
• The aim of the report and source from where it was obtained should be mentioned in the beginning itself.
• It should have a proper heading and simple language, which.is easy to grasp, in several small paragraphs.
• Adhere to the word limit of 150-200 words

TYPE 1
Newspaper Reports
Involving Accidents

Value Points
O Be Used In An Accident Report

• What happened
• When
• Why(if known)
• Loss of life and property
• Details of accident site
• Details of casualties – dead/injured/hospitalised
• Compensation to families of those killed or injured
• Where
• How
• People/vehicles involved
• Eye-witness account (if any)
• Details of rescue and relief operation
• Police action/enquiry ordered
• Warning/recommendations/action required

Format of An Accident Report
Rishikesh is popular in India for its river rafting. A well-known rafting guide gets drowned in the river after saving six Delhi tourists. Write a report, to be published in a local daily, covering this rafting mishap. (150-200 words)

Report Writing Examples for Class 12 with Answers CBSE Pdf

A private boat carrying 43 tourists sank between the Andaman and Nicobar Islands leaving 21 people dead. As Pranjal/ Pranshu, staff reporter for ‘The Times of India’, write your report in 150-200 words.
Answer:

21 Dead As Boat Capsizes Off India’S Andaman And Nicobar Islands
by Staff Reporter Pranjal, The Times of India

New Delhi, 26th January, 20XX

A tourist boat capsized off the coast of India’s remote Andaman and Nicobar Islands at 8:40 PM yesterday leaving 21 people dead. The private boat was carrying 43 tourists, all believed to be Indians, when it sank between the popular spots of Ross Island and North Bay near Port Blair, the capital of the islands. Some people were pulled out from the water and were taken to a hospital in Port Blair, with several of them in serious condition.

Rescue operations were underway for at least another nine people still missing, who may be trapped in the now submerged vessel. The Prime Minister expressed shock over the tragedy and has asked India’s national agencies to help in the rescue and relief operation.

A list of the dead and injured was expected to be released soon with the relatives being urged to contact the control room for information.

Report Writing Practice Worksheets with Answers Class 11 CBSE

Question 1.
A daylight robbery took place in Bhubaneswar in Khurda Tank police station limits when the Branch Staff of SBI were on their way back after collecting ? 60 lakh from the regional office of the Reserve Bank. As staff correspondent for ‘The Indian Express’, write a report in 150-200 words.
Answer:

₹ 60 Lakh Looted In Armed Robbery
by Staff Correspondent Himanshu Sareen, The Indian Express

Bhuvaneswar, 4th February, 20XX

In a daring robbery, armed miscreants shot at employees of the State Bank of India (SBI) and looted ? 60 lakh from them. A security guard of the bank sustained a bullet injury in the incident. He is recovering in the city hospital. He has identified one of the dacoits as being an employee of the bank.

The incident took place at about 1:40 PM when the Branch Staff of SBI were on their way back to the branch carrying the cash withdrawn from the regional office of the Reserve Bank in a metal trunk. Their vehicle was intercepted by a Bolero and at least five miscreants got down and fired in the air. They then smashed one side glass window of the bank’s vehicle, dragged the driver out and thrashed him.

Other security personnel and the cashier were also roughed up and shot at. Terrorising the SBI staff, the dacoits fled after snatching their mobile phones and the metal trunk containing the cash. Khurda SP said that a hunt is on for the dacoits who had prior knowledge about the cash movement.

Question 2.
A case of racism in Delhi resulted in the death of a 19 year old, portraying Delhiites as uncivilised, racist, hypocrites and psychopaths. Write a report in 150-200 words covering the protest against the death of the 19 year old. You are working as a reporter for ‘The Hindustan Times’.
Answer:

North-East Students Protest Death Of Nido Tania
by Staff Reporter Amrit Singh, The Hindustan Times

New Delhi, 6th February, 20XX

A group of students from-the North-East staged a protest against the death of an Arunachal Pradesh MLA’s son after being allegedly thrashed to death in Lajpat Nagar.

This protest at the Union Home Minister’s residence followed the earlier demonstration held in front of the Lajpat Nagar Police Station, under whose jurisdiction the Lajpat Nagar areas falls.

The 19 year old student Nido Tania was allegedly beaten up by some shopkeepers following an altercation sparked by their taunts on his hairstyle. Police reached the spot and brokered a compromise, after which Tania returned home with friends.

However, he did not wake up the next day and was declared brought dead at AIIMS. Protestors in large numbers gathered outside the Lajpat Nagar Police Station and raised slogAnswer: against the police. Police have registered a case of murder and are probing the matter. A magisterial inquiry has also been ordered.

Question 3.
Nearly 158 people are feared dead after an airliner crashed while landing near the South Indian city of Mangalore. All the passengers on the flight were Indian nationals with many returning from jobs in the Gulf to visit their families. As a reporter of a national daily, report the accident in 150-200 words.
Answer:

158 Feared Dead After Airliner Crash
by Staff Reporter Aditi Jhalani, The Hindustan Times

Mangalore, 27th December, 20XX

An Air India Express airliner crashed and burst into flames outside an airport in South India killing ,158 people, many thought to be Indian migrant workers returning home from Dubai. The Boeing 737-800 appeared to skid off the table-top runway in rain at Mangalore Airport in Karnataka state and plunged into the forest below. Flames spouted from the wreckage as rescue workers fought to bring the fire under control.

Eight people from among 166 passengers and crew on board were rescued and shifted to local hospitals. Survivors said that they thought they heard what sounded like a tyre bursting just before the crash. Officials said that all 158 bodies had been recovered, some burned beyond recognition. The Minister for Civil Aviation said that he felt ‘morally responsible’ for the crash. He conveyed his condolences to the bereaved families.

Question 4.
A fire broke out in a slum area near Seemapuri in Delhi. Write a report in 150-200 words for ‘The Times of India’. You are Rohan/Rohini, a staff reporter.
Answer:

So Killed, Ioo Injured In Massive Fire
by Staff Reporter Rohan, The Times of India

Delhi, 17th August, 20XX

Nearly 500 dwellings were gutted last evening at 5 PM in a fire that broke out in a densely populated slum near Seemapuri. 50 people are reported dead while another 100 are admitted to hospital in a critical condition. A lot of hutments of the area were using plastic sheets as waterproofing for their roofs and these may have caused the fire to spread.

The original cause of the fire is still unknown. According to an official, the piles of plastic fed the fire which turned wild. Rescue workers were seen carrying the dead and the injured to the nearby hospitals. The fire rendered a large number of families shelterless and without food. Many of the casualties occurred due to asphyxiation of the victims. A large number of the injured were having more than 80% burns, and thus were unlikely to survive.

The Chief Minister of Delhi visited the area and ordered an enquiry to establish the cause of the fire. He also announced grants in the form of cash and kind.

Question 5.
You are a Staff Reporter for ‘The Hindu’. You have been asked to report an accident where a bus lost control and hit a car, killing 3 people. Write the report in 150-200 words. Invent other necessary details.
Answer:

Bus Hits Car, 3 Dead
by Staff Reporter, The Hindu

Kochi, 23rd June, 20XX

A bus travelling from Alleppey to Thrissur rammed into a car yesterday, killing 3 people on the spot, near Ernakulam Station during the early hours of the morning.

In an attempt to overtake the lorry in front of it, the bus lost control leading to a head-on collision with a car which was coming from the opposite direction. All the passengers in the car were killed on the spot. The passengers of the bus who had suffered minor injuries were given first aid at the nearby railway hospital. An eyewitness said that the bus driver was at fault as he was trying to overtake at a spot where there was no space.

The Kochi Police night patrol van, which was nearby, immediately arrived at the accident site and directed the rescue operations. The bus driver was arrested on the spot. An enquiry has been initiated.

It has been observed that this part of the road has been witnessing numerous accidents primarily due to vehicles travelling at speed due to lack of speed breakers, which are necessary in such a crowded area.

TYPE 2
Reports on Events/ Functions

Value Points
To Be Used In A Report On Events/Functions

• Type of function or its name
• Date, time and place
• Objective and main highlight of the programme
• Description of the event
• Prize distribution
• Conclusion
• Comments about the quality of the programme
• Occasion
• Name/Designation of the Chief Guest
• Inauguration, (if any)
• Chief Guests address to audience
• Vote of thanks
• Contribution of the writer, il any

Format Of An Event Report

You are Ameena/Aijaz of VK International School, New Delhi. Recently your school organised a cultural show as part of a cultural exchange programme. Write a report in 150-200 words for your school magazine.

Report Writing Exercises with Answers Class 11 CBSE

Question 1.
Recently you attended a seminar on Adult Education organised by the CBSE. The seminar was held at VKT Public School, Delhi. Write a report on the seminar in 150-200 words to be published in ‘The Indian Express’, New Delhi. You are Garv/Gaurika, special correspondent of ‘The Indian Express’.
Answer:

Seminar On Adult Education
by Garv, Special Correspondent, The Indian Express

New Delhi, 20th January, 20XX

A seminar on Adult Education was held from 10 PM to 4 PM on 17th January, 20XX at VKT Public School.

The seminar, organised by the CBSE, was attended by 150 delegates from 15 different schools. Most of the attendees were teachers from government schools and those schools which conduct classes for working people in the evenings. These teachers have faced many practical difficulties in spreading adult education.

The purpose of the seminar was to chalk out plAnswer: for spreading adult literacy in North district of Delhi. The seminar was presided over by a well-known educationist Dr VK Rao from the Directorate of Education. In his address, he referred to the extent of ignorance and illiteracy that prevails in the capital and how damaging it can be for those adults who are not educated, especially in the slums. Principals and teachers representing various schools gave suggestions regarding steps that could be taken to eradicate illiteracy.

The seminar was highly informative and laid out a road map for future action in this important mission.

Simple Report Writing Examples for Students for Class 11 CBSE

Question 1.
You are Advait/Adhika, a responsible citizen. You organised a campaign on ‘Say No to Illegal Child Labour ’ in your area. Write a report of the same for a local daily. (150-200 words)
Answer:

Residents Launch Campaign Against Child Labour
by Advait

New Delhi, 24th January, 20XX .

A campaign to raise awareness and enforce a ban on the heinous crime of illegal child labour was launched last week by Angel Colony Resident Welfare Association in New Friends Colony area of New Delhi.

The Angel Colony has many slum clusters around it and many slum dwellers force their children even below 14 years of age to work in dhabas, in cycle repair shops, as well as in pavement stalls. The poor children remain illiterate just like their parents.

The campaign saw the residents, businessmen and labour coming together and participating wholeheartedly. It started with veteran freedom fighter Shri RK Sahay addressing the gathered crowd and highlighting the importance of education in the formative years of a child.

He remarked that working as’labour hinders the all-round growth of children. The crowd then held a peaceful march with posters and slogAnswer: in favour of banning child labour. The gathering then gave a signed petition to the Labour Commissioner to stop this illegal practice.

Question 2.
As a student reporter of your school magazine, write a report in 150-200 words on the Worker’s Day Celebration in the school.
Answer:

Worker’S Day Celebration
by Anmol Juneja

1st May is celebrated as ‘Worker’s Day’ all over the world. To honour and highlight the dignity of labour, a prayer service and a short cultural event was organised by the students of our school. It was attended by the construction workers of the new school building, which is still under construction. The Principal had asked all the students of the school to be present, so that they could appreciate the contribution of the workers towards improving their lives.

The students welcomed the workers by offering flower bouquets to each one of them. Their hard work and dedication was appreciated in the address by the Director of the school. The students presented a colourful programme including a short skit, dance and a role play. A number of games were also organised for the workers.

Our Principal asked the students to develop a sense of equality and treat the workers justly. The programme concluded with the slogan ‘Love and Respect Workers’ and the singing of the National Anthem.

Question 3.
In order to promote the book reading habit amongst school children, your school organised a ‘Book Week’. During this week, a number of exciting activities including interaction sessions with eminent authors took place.

As Head Boy/Girl of the school, you were actively involved in making all the arrangements. Write a report for the local newspaper in 150-200 words.
Answer:

Book Week Organised
by Shivani Mittal, Head Girl, Rama Krishna School, Meerut

Rama Krishna School in Meerut Cantt organised the annual ‘Book Week’ from 1st to 7th November, 20XX in the school premises. The idea of celebrating the ‘Book Week’ was mooted by Ms Shalini Taneja, senior teacher in English. The Book Week was aimed at promoting the book reading habit amongst school children, for a better understanding of English literature. The Book Week brought together the high profile works and new editions of prominent writers from India and abroad. Besides the books, magazines, maps, teaching aids and computer software were also on display.

One of the main attractions of the celebration was an interactive session with the eminent and prolific writer, Mr Vikram Seth. Mr Seth gave an inspiring speech to the students, motivating them to focus on creative writing. Book covers featuring the famous titles of his books, attractively designed by student artists, were also displayed. Many Inter-house competitions like literary quiz, book character, fancy dress, debate, poster-making etc were held during the week.

The winners were awarded by the school Principal, Mr Sahney, in an award ceremony organised on the last day of the Book Week.

Question 4.
You are Kavya/Karuna, a special correspondent of a leading newspaper. You were sent to cover the India International Trade Fair (IITF) held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi. Write a report in 150-200 words.
Answer:

Automobile Industry Dominates International Trade Fair
by Karuna, Special Correspondent
The Times of India

New Delhi, 15th November, 20XX.

The India International Trade Fair (IITF) at Pragati Maidan takes place every year from 14th to 27th November. This year, the fair was inaugurated by the Prime Minister. The theme of the fair this time was automobile industry.

Well-known Indian companies like Maruti Suzuki, Tata, Eicher, Mahindra, Hero, Bajaj, Kinetic and others had large stalls managed by knowledgeable staff, who impressed all the visitors.

Apart from Indian automobile companies, many automobile companies from abroad participated in this fair. Automobile giants such as Ford, BMW, Mercedes, Audi etc launched their luxury cars for the Indian market. Other than automobiles, there were stalls displaying the artifacts, electronics, textiles, etc. from the participating countries. Pavilions of different states could be seen. The exhibition showcased India’s progress in numerous fields. All the stalls drew large crowds and their exhibits were sold in quick time.

Such fairs help in strengthening business and cultural ties with other countries and, thus, should be promoted.

Question 5.
You are Surbhi/Sahil, Cultural Correspondent of your school magazine. Write a report for the magazine on the celebration of the Annual Day of your school in 150-200 words. Mention one of the items presented, whose picture is given below.

Answer:

Annual Day Function
by Sahil, Cultural Correspondent

On 24th September, the school’s Annual Day Function was held from 5 PM onwards in the school auditorium. The Chief Guest, Mr Abhinav Bindra, the champion shooter, was a special attraction at the function.

The function was formally started by the Chief Guest by lighting the traditional lamp. Then, the various cultural items were presented on the stage by the students. The ‘Mushira’ (poetry conclave) by the senior students became an instant hit because of its humorous poems. Additionally, the Tribal Dance’ by the primary classes got a ‘once more’. Each and every item presented was the result of the hard work put in to make it perfect by the student participants and the teachers.

Then the Chief Guest was invited on the stage to give away the prizes. The best houses in academics, sports and co-curricu!ar activities were awarded. After the prize distribution, Mr Bindra addressed everyone, saying that he could not conceal his happiness to be amongst students. He mentioned that he had learnt a lot from his teachers. Our Principal then proposed the vote of thanks to end the function. With the singing of the National Anthem, the curtain was brought down on the function.

Simple Report Writing Assessment for Students

1. You are Amrita/ Amrath, staff correspondent of ‘The Times of India’, Mumbai. You visited the places in the city devastated by the terrorist attack in November, 2008. Write a report on the loss of lives and the immense damage caused to property. (150-200 words)

2. You are a special correspondent of a local newspaper. You have been asked to cover an accident involving a . petrol tanker on a national highway passing through your city. Write your report in 150-200 words.

3. Recently your town experienced a cloudburst during heavy rains. Write a newspaper report covering the incident in 150-200 words.

4. You were travelling by Konark Express from Chennai to Bhubaneswar. In the wee hours, 3 bogies of the train got derailed and the train came to a grinding halt when it was nearing Bhubaneswar. All the passengers were awakened from their slumber to realise that their lives were in danger. Draft a report in 150-200 words for a local daily after you were rescued. You are Rishabh/Ritika, a staff reporter.

5. As a staff reporter for ‘Hindustan Times’, who witnessed the collapse of the building in Rani Nagar which led to the death of sixty-five people, write a report in 150-200 words for publication in the newspaper.

6. A special Theatre Festival is being held in your city. Many well-known modern plays will be staged by amateur theatre groups in this week-long festival. Write a report in 150-200 words on the proceedings of the inaugural day of the festival.

7. Recently some property of your school was vandalised by some unknown people. The Principal of the school has asked you to prepare a report on the incident. Draft a report in 150-200 words.

8 . You are Surbhi/Saurabh, working as a correspondent for ‘The Indian Express’ at Mumbai. You were invited by the organisers to cover the much awaited programme of the music sensation Rihanna in Mumbai. Write a report on this historic event, giving necessary details in 150-200 words.

9. You are Vidhu/Vaibhav. You have observed that health clubs and beauty parlours are mushrooming everywhere. Recently the residents of your colony had attended a seminar on the subject wherein people talked about the growing awareness of health and beauty. Write a report in 150-200 words.

10. You recently attended a camp organised by SPCA-Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. Prepare a report about it to be published in your school magazine in 150-200 words.

11. You were eyewitness to a fire in a flat in your housing society. You were able to take a photo of the fire with your mobile phone’s camera, which is given below. Write a report about the incident in 150 – 200 words for a local newspaper.

12. You are Kirti/Kamal, the Cultural Secretary of your school. Recently your school celebrated the 20th anniversary of its foundation. Write a report for your school magazine in 150 – 200 words on the celebration of Founder’s Day in your school.

13. As the staff reporter for the ‘Deccan Herald’ newspaper, report on the recent riots in your city, using the picture given below as a guide and inventing the other details, in 150 – 200 words.

14. You are Rashmi / Ravi, a special correspondent of ‘Nai Duniya’ newspaper. You have been asked to cover the two-day cultural fiesta being organised by the local branch of the Rotary Club in aid of the poor. Write the report in 150 – 200 words.

15. You are Karan/ Karishma, the literary correspondent of ‘The Indian Express’. A festival of Shakespeare’s plays is being organised, by a visiting drama group from the UK in your city. Your editor has asked you to write a report in 150 – 200 words on the festival. Base your report on a picture of the festival given below and what you saw when you attended the staging of one of the plays.

Basic English Grammar rules can be tricky. In this article, we’ll get you started with the basics of sentence structure, punctuation, parts of speech, and more.

Speech Writing Class 11 Format, Examples, Topics, Exercises PDF

A speech is an effective way of communicating a message to a large audience. It is one of the ways of spreading awareness regarding social issues or giving information regarding other important issues. As a form of writing, a speech is similar to an article except that it begins with a formal address to the audience, is more conversational in tone and concludes with a ‘Thank you’. A speech is written for a specific purpose like informing, persuading, convincing or entertaining an audience.

Components of a Speech Introduction

Introduction It begins with greeting the Chief Guest / Principal / teachers and other listeners. It may include a striking statement, short anecdote, a saying or anything else which will immediately make the audience interested. Then the topic of the speech will be announced along with the occasion, if required.

Elaboration of the topic It will include a sequence of ideas to build up to the summing up and conclusion. You may include examples, evidence or data to support the ideas. You can paint verbal pictures and dramatise or personalise the information.

Summing up Summarise the most important points in your speech but do not repeat them.

Conclusion. Depending on the purpose of your speech, conclude with a call for an action, an appeal, a warning, a request and an expression of thanks.

Points to be Kept in Mind

• A speech should begin with a catchy introduction in the form of an anecdote, quotation, statistical data or a thought provoking question.
• A speech must reflect the speaker’s clarity of thought, accuracy of facts and a balanced view through a comparison and contrast with other viewpoints.
• A speech may also give reference to newspaper reports, posters, advertisements or other stimuli.
• Restrict the main part of the speech to the word limit of 150-200 words.

Format of Speech Writing for Class 11 CBSE

To enforce strict discipline in schools and colleges is a great problem nowadays. Write a speech in 150-200 words to be delivered in the school morning assembly on the problem of discipline. You are Mohini/Mohit.

Speech Writing Examples for Class 11 with Answers CBSE Pdf

Question 1.
The increasing amount of time spent playing indoor games has been a major cause for decreasing outdoor appearance of children. With this concern, write a speech to be delivered in the morning assembly in 150-200 words. You are Parag/Pragati.
Answer:
Respected Principal Sir, honourable teachers and dear friends, I am Parag of Class Xl-A. Today I want to share my views on the topic ‘Indoor games vs. Outdoor games’. Modern gadgets like computers, gaming consoles, video games and mobile phones have made us crazy as well as lazy. In our spare time, we can be either seen surfing the internet or sending SMS on mobile phones. We have forgotten hide and seek, cricket and football, all of which make us physically active and alert.

Outdoor games strengthen our physique and heip us to remain healthy. When we play outdoor games we grow enthusiastic, we agree and disagree and fight. We make more friends, which broadens our social circle. On the other hand, when we play alone on computers, we are damaging our eyes, polluting our minds and turning into couch potatoes which is not good for our health. Outdoor games inculcate values like team work, coherency and zest for living in us. On the other hand, playing indoor games only makes us isolated nad self-centred. Considering all these, it can be said that while outdoor games carry joys in their basket, indoor games do not in any way. So, we should adopt outdoor games and come out to play them more often.

Thank you

Question 2.
Media has a strong hold on society. Write a speech in 150-200 words, on how media influences public opinion, to be delivered in the school assembly.
Answer:
Respected Principal Sir,
honourable teachers and my dear friends, I, Mehak Prasad of class Xl-C, will enlighten you today on the fact that the media has a strong hold on society.

It influences public opinion significantly because people consider true whatever the media depicts, whether it is the electronic media like TV and Radio, social media like Facebook and Twitter, cyber media like the Internet and e-mail, or the print media like newspapers and magazines. However, in some cases, the actual situation is totally different from what is depicted in the media. Media dramatises the information to serve its own ends, and usually to gain popularity.

Everybody, yes everybody, is exposed to different forms of media. People are not always able to separate fact from opinion and believe or disbelieve what they see, hear or read. This moulds their opinions and actions, thus enabling the media to have a strong hold on society.

Over reporting as well as under reporting can lead to misinformed opinions. It is for the journalistic community to take initiative and seek to address the various concerns regarding the profession. Public also should be discerning enough to separate facts from opinions and form one’s view point accordingly.

Thank you.

Speech Writing Exercises with Answers for Class 11 CBSE

Question 1.
Peer pressure is useful for the development of an individual. If there is no peer pressure at all then there would be no goal or aim to succeed. Write a speech on the topic -‘Is Peer Pressure Beneficial or Not?’to be delivered on account of Children’s Day celebration in your school. (150-200 words)
Answer:
Respected Principal Sir, honourable teachers and my dear friends, on the occasion of Children’s Day, I am going to present my views on the topic ‘Is peer pressure beneficial or not?’

Peer pressure is beneficial as long as we know our limits. It is all upto us to be so strong, so firm, so unshakable and filled with conviction of not going on the wrong track.

Peer pressure is not always bad. Peers may teach you good habits and encourage you to follow them. Looking at what others do can help you bring a positive change in your way of thinking. Your peers, their choices and ways of life give you a glimpse of the world outside the four walls of your house. What they think about things in life, how they perceive situations, how they react in different circumstances can actually expose you to the world around. Being part of a larger group of peers exposes you to the diversity in human behaviour. This makes you reflect on your behaviour and know where you stand. Peer pressure can lead you to make the right choices in life.

Your peers can, thus, influence the shaping of your personality in a positive way. Moreover, it’s not pressure every time, sometimes it’s inspiration, which makes you change for good.

Thank you.

Question 2.
Racism is bad. Anyone and everyone can be exposed to racism. Write a speech in 150-200 words on the topic ‘Racism’ to be delivered in the morning assembly of your school.
Answer:
Respected Principal Sir, honourable teachers and my dear friends, good morning!

Why must I choose whom to befriend according to the colour of their skin? Is there anything written anywhere that makes one race above another? I am going to present my views on the topic ‘Racism’ today.

I am nobody to judge other people. In fact, we all are unique in our own way and we all should be judged on our individual and personal qualities.

We have lots of people who are filled with hatred-hatred pointed especially at the colour of the skin. But where does all this hatred come from? God has never conceived hate. Did he make us different just to see hatred and war? I don’t think so. Why can’t we carry out Martin Luther King’s dream about a world in peace and without any kind of racism?

Racism works against the principle of being equal and the right of all people to be treated fairly. Hating people because of their colour or other factors is wrong. We all have to stay together and thus, we need to make the effort to embrace and accept other cultures. This can start with the simple act of friendship. Let us start today.

Thank you.

Question 3.
The actions and behaviour of senior college and university students are a far cry from the normal, decent and civilised. It’s all the more reprehensible because even girls are subjected to indecency and vulgarity. Write a speech on the topic ‘Ragging’ in 150-200 words for your school’s morning assembly.
Answer:
Respected Principal Sir,
honourable teachers and my dear friends, good morning!

Ragging deserves severe condemnation and needs to be consigned to the dustbin of discarded ideas. Today I am going to present my views on the serious issue of ‘Ragging’.

The practice has now become a source of uncivilised behaviour, which brings to the fore animal instincts of the practising youth. It deserves to be curtailed, curbed and ultimately abolished. It calls for strict action and punishment. Any mildness in this regard amounts to giving it a further fillip.

The raggers may put forth unsustainable arguments that it is meant to bring the freshers into the mainstream of campus life, that it helps in rounding up the angularities of the freshers who are awkward and uninitiated in the ways of college and university life. The supporters of ragging also hold forth that this results in understanding and mutual liking, which blooms into friendship.

On the contrary, many ragging incidents result into attempted suicides. Youngsters are subjected to unwholesome and unhealthy practir 3. Such actions breed hostility and a strong desire to seek revenge. The ragged youngster nurses th„* numiiiation in mind and next year, will take it out on a newcomer. The practice, thus, continues.

Hence, it calls for condemnation and a total ban of this practise of ragging.

Thank you.

Question 4.
You have to speak in your school’s morning assembly on ‘The Ideal Indian’. Draft your speech based on the visual given below and your own ideas in 150-200 words. You are Shrishti/Sunil of class XI.

Answer:
Good morning, respected Principal Sir,

teachers and my dear friends. Today, I, Shrishti of class XI wili give my vision of The Ideal Indian’.

I have always dreamed of India to be a great country which will be a role model for other countries of the world. It will be a place where everybody is honest, trustworthy, caring and respectful so that the common man lives his life without any fear and has access to all the basic amenities required to lead a happy and * comfortable life.

Principles of basic education and employment will be followed here so that every citizen is both educated and employed. The Indian of my dreams will execute his responsibilities first and then only assert his rights. This will lead to a society where law and order will be maintained and people with good deeds will be appreciated, whereas the wrongdoers will be punished. This will inturn lead to an inspiring and empowering feeling in the minds of the citizens. Moral values, culture and heritage will be preserved here and passed on to future generations. That is the India I dream of. The ideal Indian will try to shun all malpractices and help the government in furthering the causes of national integration and maintenance of law and order.

Thank you.

Question 2.
You are Ashok, studying in class XI-B. You have been asked by your Principal to speak in the morning assembly on ‘The Importance of English’. Draft the speech in 150-200 words.
Answer:
Good morning, respected Principal Sir, teachers and my friends. Today, I, Ashok of class Xi-B, will highlight the importance of English in today’s scenario.

English is a universal language which is now needed to be known by everyone. Without English, one feels handicapped. If you travel to any part of the world, and even to some parts of India, knowledge of English sees you through. That is why most public schools in cities are teaching in the English medium. The primary reason is that parents want their children to be fluent in English.

To get a reasonable job, it is a must to be able to write, understand and speak English, as it is the language of communication. Due to this, most of the interviews for good jobs and even admission interviews for colleges are conducted in English.

Many people wish to study or work abroad. To know the local language may be difficult and learning it would take time, but if one knows English, it comes to one’s rescue. Even the best study materials for research work are available only in English, Computers which are widely used can usually be used only with knowledge of English.

Thus, English is a must in today’s scenario.

Question 6.
Advertisements exercise a lot of influence on the common man. They have invaded man’s life through media. You have to speak on ‘The Effects of Advertisements on Consumers’ in the morning assembly. Write your speech in 150-200 words. You are Sana/Suresh of class XI-B.
Answer:
Good morning, respected Principal Sir, teachers and my friends. Today, I, Suresh of class XI-B, will speak on The effects of advertisements on consumers’.

These days media is everywhere, be it TV, radio, newspapers, magazines, the internet and other media. These media channels solicit advertisements to pay for their costs. The media is so full of advertisements that after every few minutes or pages, what you find is another round of advertisements. These repeated advertisements create a psychological effect on the viewers or listeners so that the product gets imbibed into their subconscious mind.

It is this excessive advertising that the consumers should be careful of, otherwise they will land up buying a heavily advertised product which may not be good. Young consumers specially children and teenagers are carried away by varied choices and end up spending a lot of money on buying products which they may not use at all.

Consumers need to be careful and must enquire before buying any product by researching and taking other people’s opinions who have already used a particular product. They should also utilise the available resources on social media through friends and other means before committing to any buying decisions.

The better informed consumer will not be carried away by advertisement alone and will judge a product in a balanced manner before buying it.

Question 7.
You are the first speaker in the Inter-House Declamation contest being held in your school. The topic chosen for the contest is ‘Ban Child Labour’. Write your speech in 150-200 words. You are Ashwini/Anuradha.
Answer:
Good morning, respected Principal Sir, teachers and my friends. Today, I, Anuradha of Patel House, will speak on the given topic ‘Ban Child Labour’.

Child labour typically refers to employment of children below a certain age in organisations and industries with or without their legal permission. This problem is more acute in developing countries rather than developed countries primarily because of three reasons, namely low cost associated with child labour, the need of poor families to make their children work to get money and lack of will power for implementation of labour laws. Even within developing countries, it is the unorganised sector like shoe-making, safety matches, handmade clothes, bangles, carpet weaving etc that has a higher percentage of child labour.

The more disturbing part is the way children are treated during their employment. They are made to work long hours, not given proper food, deprived of basic sanitation and often exposed to hazardous chemicals during the course of their work. This results in lack of growth, injuries or at times, even death of children. It also deprives the children of tender care, right to basic education, love and time to play.

To stop child labour, the government must strictly implement labour laws and severely punish employers found guilty of illegal child labour. Then only we can promise a better future for the children of this country. The government must find ways to end poverty which is one of the root causes of child labour.

Thank you.

Question 8.
You are participating in an Inter-School Declamation contest and the topic chosen is ‘Keep Your Town Clean’. Basing your ideas on the picture given below, write a speech in 150-200 words to be delivered in this contest. You are Prateek/Pragati.

Answer:
Good morning judges, honourable teachers and my friends. Today, I, Pragati of Sunshine Public School, will speak on the topic ‘Keep Your Town Glean’.

We all know that ‘a healthy mind lives in a healthy body’. To maintain this good health, we should live in a healthy environment and surroundings. The most important of these are the sanitary conditions. We should not throw our litter or waste material anywhere, but use the dustbins provided by the Municipal Corporation outside the home and waste bins inside our homes. Garbage should be properly disposed off otherwise it will spread all kinds of diseases.

We should also try to ensure that all drains are covered. Stray animals should not be allowed in the colonies so that they do not dirty the drains and other areas with their excreta. Slum dwellers should be made aware of the necessity of healthy surroundings. Also, the Municipal Corporation sanitation staff should be taken to task if they neglect their work.

Friends, it is our responsibility to keep our town clean. Each one should do his/her bit; then only will it pay off.

Thank you.

Question 9.
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise’ is a well-known saying. You are Kavi/Kavita of class XI. Write a speech in 150-200 words to be delivered in the school morning assembly on the benefits of rising early.
Answer:
Good Morning respected Principal Sir, teachers and my dear friends.

‘Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise’ is a famous quote attributed to Benjamin Franklin, the famous American scientist. How right he was! So today, I, Kavita of class XI, will speak about the benefits of rising early.

According to research conducted recently, students who consistently wake up early each day actually scored better in tests and overall grade points than those who woke later on. Of course, this is not simply a result of waking up early, but when you wake up early, you’re more likely to take part in a fixed routine, and most importantly, you will eat a good breakfast. Late risers tend to skip breakfast to make up for the lost time, but this is a bad idea because your body needs those nutrients in the morning for energy and focusing on your tasks. Some of the most successful people in the world are early risers. It’s simple: if you wake up early, you get more time to get things done. There are less distractions in the early hours of the day and your brain is charged and ready to work hard. You are at your efficient best and will get things done quickly and efficiently. When a man is healthy and wealthy, he automatically grows wise. Early morning is the best time for the students and other intellectual workers to go about their work. They are fresh after the night’s rest and there is not much noise at this time to disturb them.

Thank you.

Question 10.
You have to speak in the school’s morning assembly on ‘The Harm that Mobile Phones and Smartphones are Creating in Students’ Lives’. Write the speech in 150-200 words. You are Javed/Jyotsana of class XI-A.
Answer:
Good morning, respected Principal Sir, teachers and my friends. Today, I, Javed of class XI-A, will highlight the harm created by easy availability of mobile phones and smartphones, particularly for students.

Today science and technology has progressed tremendously, but this progress is a mixed bag. Mobile phones, and particularly smartphones, have made life comfortable for all, but they are causing untold harm to students.

Each and every child possesses a mobile phone. The games in it distract the children. The message packs offered by the telecom companies have provided them with the facility of sending messages at very cheap rate, with the result that the students are always messaging for taking part in competitions, sending greetings to friends, forwarding jokes and other such trivial activities.

Internet facility on the smartphones is another big distraction. Camera facility is misused by the immature minds of children and adolescents. These phones are an extra cost burden on the parents who buy these, phones to be in touch with their children. The demand of the students is more for the expensive smartphones with fancy features. It has now become a headache because of their excessive use for non-essential activities. I hope all my friends are listening.

Speech Writing Self Assessment Class 11 CBSE Pdf

1 Eating disorders are not a fad diet or an experiment to lose weight, but they are serious complex disorders that may take years to recover from. Write a speech in 150-200 words to be delivered in a seminar on } ‘Health and Fitness’ on the topic ‘Eating disorders’.

2 You have to speak on ‘How to Avoid Being Cyber Bullied?’ Prepare your speech to he delivered at the Inter-School Declamation contest being organised as a part of the annual cultural festival of your school. You are Darpan/Deepika. (150-200 words).

3 Write a speech to be given in the morning assembly of your school on the topic ‘Evil of Casteism in our country’ in 150-200 words.

4 You have been chosen for representing your school at the regional level Inter-School Debate Contest. Prepare a speech in 150-200 words for the same on the topic ‘Newspapers Ought to Contain More News and Fewer Advertisements’.

5 Parents play an important role in children’s education. Strangely enough, the same parents who complain of drawbacks in the education system during the early years of their children’s education, suddenly realise the importance of exams, results, percentage, coaching and competitions when their children come to class XI-XII. Write a speech on the topic ‘Role of Parents in Children’s Education’ in 150-200 words.

6 Despite rising taxes and increasing restrictions against tobacco use, there are still approximately 250
million smokers in India and the number is going up. Prepare a speech in 150-200 words on the topic ‘Quit Smoking not Life’ for a group of young smokers urging them to quit smoking. ”

7 The success of any business or consumer product in today’s world depends in part on the target market’s ability to distinguish one product from another. Branding helps consumers to ultimately identify a product from those of the competition. Write a speech for the morning assembly on the topic ‘Brand Names Cost More-But is the Quality Better?’ You are Suresh/Smita. (150-200 words)

8 Road accidents are a common sight. Further, people are often seen shouting at and threatening the people who have annoyed them in other ways. Even overtaking them quite legally can enrage them. Write a speech on the topic ‘Road Rage’ in 150-200 words.

9 Narcotics Control Bureau is organising a declamation contest in your school as part of its observance of International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking. Write a speech in 150-200 words on the topic ‘Youth and Drug Abuse’.

10 On the occasion of National Consumer’s Day, you have to speak on the topic ‘Consumer Rights and their Protection’. Draft the speech in 150-200 words.

11 The Delhi Government has banned the use of polythene and plastic bags as they are non-biodegradable and harmful to every living being and the environment. But still people are using them for carrying things. Write a speech, to be delivered in the morning assembly, on the topic ‘Say No to Polythene Bags’ in 150 – 200 words.

12 India is a country of festivals. There is a series of festivals which are celebrated throughout the year. They reflect our culture and bring us closer. Based on the visuals given below, write a speech in 150-200 words to be delivered in your school’s morning assembly on this topic. You are Kiran, class XI-A.

13 Games play an important role in our lives. They are not only the means of entertainment but also keep us physically fit. Some like indoor games and others outdoor. Write a speech in 150-200 words for your school’s morning assembly on the topic ‘The Importance of games in our Life’.

14 The Internet has become essential in our life today. Some browse for many hours at a stretch everyday. However, we know that excess of anything is bad. So by doing this, they not only waste their time but spoil their health also. Write a speech to be delivered in an Inter-Class Declamation Contest in 150-200 words on the topic ‘The Harms of Excessive Internet Browsing’.

15 High buildings, the Metro train, shopping malls, big parks, wide roads etc attract people to live in metro cities. However, traffic jams, pollution, crime and insecurity disappoint them. Basing your ideas on the picture given below, write a speech in 150-200 words to be delivered in the morning assembly on the topic ‘Disadvantages of Living in a Big City’.

Articles are written to give information in a wide range of contexts for magazines or newspapers. They are a relatively long and sustained piece of writing. They give information on a variety of themes such as describing an event, person, someone’s life and actions, places, and experiences. They can also be an expression of the writer’s opinions on topics of social interest or arguments for or against a topic and they often offer suggestions.

Looking for an easy way to learn English Grammar? then you are in right place. Here we providing basic English Grammar topics like Tenses Verbs, Nouns, etc…

Article Writing Topics for Class 11 CBSE Format, Examples Pdf

Articles and speeches express the personal opinions of the writer. Input for an article/speech may be in the form of verbal/visual input. The output may be descriptive or argumentative.

Writing an article is quite challenging. It involves a high degree of creativity, a wide vocabulary, a thorough knowledge of the subject, some research and a lot of organisational ability.

In addition, one has to keep in mind the target readers, the purpose of writing the article, as well as an appropriate style. An article is a piece of non-fiction prose writing especially meant for newspapers, magazines or your school magazine. An article is written for a specific purpose like informing, persuading, convincing or entertaining the reader. It is divided into three main parts.

These are

1. Introduction This part establishes the content. This sentence or paragraph should have thought provoking language so as to draw the reader’s attention.
2. Body This part should detail different aspects of the topic like causes, effects, advantages, disadvantages, merits, demerits etc.
3. Conclusion It concludes the main idea and presents your viewpoint, comments or criticism as well as your recommendations. Always end articles with an appeal, a conclusion or a warning.

Points to be Kept in Mind

• Understand carefully the hints/information given in the question.
• Arrange all the hints/information in an order in which you want them to develop for writing the article.
• Use the hints/information provided in the question after interpreting them properly.
• Divide your article into several paragraphs. All the sentences in each paragraph should logically lead to the objective for which the article is being written.
• The whole composition should not be sketchy. Every sentence should be linked with the rest into a single whole.
• The language of an article should be straightforward, to the point and objective. Avoid using informal expressions, slang (words which are not used in literary language) or abbreviations, particularly in persuasive or argumentative articles.
• Articles are usually written in third pdrson.
• Adhere to the word limit of 150-200 words.

Article Writing Format CBSE Class 11

Failure and success are part of life. Failures show us our weaknesses and help us to achieve success by conquering them. Write an article on ‘Failure is a Stepping Stone to Success’in 150 – 200 words. You are Girish/Garima.

Article Writing Examples with Answers Class 11 CBSE

Question 1.
Many children get nervous before the board exams, which affects their health and performance. Good counselling is needed to help them overcome what is called ‘exam fever’. Write an article in 150-200 words on ‘Need for Counselling before Board Exams’. You are Mallika/Mihir.
Answer:

Need For Counselling Before Board Exams
by Mihir

When board exams approach, schools work hard to prepare their students for succeeding in them. Extra classes are held, more assignments are given and mock tests, called ‘pre-boards’ are held. But what many schools do not attempt is devising mechanisms to de-stress the students, by organising workshops or counselling sessions.

For this task, they need the help of professional counsellors. Such counsellors identify students who are stressed and help them release the anxiety and fear factor attached with exams. Such students anxiety levels automatically start building up during this part of the year. The system has become so competitive that despite the schools not wanting to burden children with studies, they end up allowing the students to enrol for coaching classes and tuitions.

Parents can help their children in guiding them, rather than controlling them, and following simple tips. They should ensure a positive environment at home besides helping the child to balance the activities in the day (too much of studying is not productive), providing healthy food and snacks during the day, and making sure that the child is able to relax during the day and ensuring proper sleep at night for him. Parents need to understand that they also have to sacrifice on outings or parties and be there when their child needs them, stop comparing them with other kids, and avoid statements which create anxieties or fear. Parents must understand that exam is just another event in one’s life and not a monster or something to be afraid of.

Question 2.
You are Sameer / Sameera, a student of Class XI-A. Clean drinking water is important for health. Write an article in 150-200 words for your school magazine about the importance of clean drinking water for a healthy life.
Answer:

Clean Drinking Water Important For Health
by Sameera,
Class XI-A

We are well aware how important clean drinking water is for a healthy life. It should be particularly free from any contamination with sewerage water, as this can cause a variety of water-borne diseases. These can be typhoid, cholera or dysentery if contaminated water is consumed. In serious cases, this may result in long-term diseases like jaundice. No wonder that many suppliers of water make a living out of this!

Our water supply organisations like the Jal Boards and Municipalities should ensure that clean drinking water is supplied to all homes through a water pipeline connection. Any leakage in the pipelines must be repaired without delay to prevent contamination.

Under no circumstances should sewer water be allowed to mix wiifi water going to household taps. The filtration plants of the water supply utilities must function properly and their storage tanks must be cleaned periodically to ensure that the consumers of water do not fall ill. Let us all join to help them in this noble endeavour.

Article Writing Examples for Class 11 CBSE Pdf with Answers

Question 1.
We cannot imagine life without our mobile phones, TV sets and other modern gadgets. Write an article on ‘Role of Modern Gadgets’in 150-200 words. You are Rashi/Rishi.
Answer:

ROLE OF MODERN GADGETS IN OUR LIFE
by Rishi

It is difficult to imagine a life without modern gadgets. Gadgets are electronically simplified applications that have been designed to make our life simple and convenient. The gadgets over the years have gained so much popularity and wide use that today they have become an integral part of our lives and it is difficult to go through a day without the help of these gadgets. Every day new gadgets are launched in the market with the sole purpose of serving us and we become proud to own a few of these. Gadgets are very important for a modern family where both husband and wife are working and do not have much time at their disposal. Gadgets come to their rescue and save a lot of time.

On the flip side, gadgets are responsible for making people engrossed in them’and forgetting social etiquette. Today we find that teens go berserk over the gadgets and whenever they find something new, they don’t get peace till they are able to check out the features in it. It is good to use gadgets in our lives, but to a certain limit only, and everyone must spend some quality time with family members instead of being engrossed in mobiles or watching TV.

Question 2.
Every activity that man indulges in creates pollution and waste of some kind. In fact, the need of the hour is to reduce pollution in all possible ways. Write an article on the topic ‘Reducing Pollution-Need of the Hour’in 150-200 words. You are Brinda, an environmentalist.
Answer:

Reducing Pollution—Need Of The Hour
by Brinda, Environmentalist

Pollution is contamination of land, water and air. It is increasing daily due to human activities performed in day-to-day life in order to live conveniently. But this gradually leads to the dangerous depletion of the environment. Plastic used by man is a big nuisance because it causes pollution. Plastic never decays. If we burn it, it pollutes the air we breathe. If we dump it in rivers or the sea, it pollutes the water and kills marine life. Chemical fertilisers are another source of pollution of land and water.

In order to check pollution, the polluted effluents from factories should be treated suitably before being disposed off in water bodies. Plastic and other materials should be recycled wherever possible. New techniques should be adopted in motor vehicles to reduce pollution from engine exhausts. We should use environmentally safe cleaning liquids for use at home and other public places.

To trap solid particulate matter emitted by chimneys, appropriate filters should be used. Lofty smokestacks should be built. Gases should be discharged through exhaust pipes higher in the air. Chemical industries should not be allowed to be set up on the banks of rivers.

In view of the great danger to mankind, many countries in the world including India have passed laws to prevent pollution. But it has been seen that anti-pollution laws are not being obeyed rigorously, pushing pollution up to new levels.

Question 3.
Write an article for a newspaper in 150-200 words on the topic ‘The Problem of Unemployment in India.’Your are Nayan/Namita.
Answer:

The Problem Of Unemployment In India
by Namita

The problem of unemployment in India means the problem of providing work to those who are willing to work. A large number of educated and uneducated people, who are capable of working and are also willing to do it, roam here and there without any job. So, the problem has assumed an acute form.

The population is increasing by leaps and bounds, leaving a large section of the people unemployed. Even highly educated persons fail to get employment in India.

The economic and educational policy of the country should thus be reframed. Avenues for employment for the abundant labour should be provided by encouraging entrepreneurship. Besides this, stress must be laid on family planning. Every effort must be made to check the rapid rise in population. More stress should be laid on technical and vocational education.

Our country can advance economically, politically or socially only when the unemployment problem is solved. Frustration, drug addiction, even suicides, are by and large the evil results of unemployment.

Unrest and disorder has increased in society. It is, therefore, the duty of the government to make every possible effort to solve this problem.

Question 4.
Incidents of child abuse are on the rise, resulting in an increasing number of child deaths. You are Deepika/Deepak. Write an article in 150-200 words on the topic ‘Child Abuse’.
Answer:

Child Abuse
by Deepika

Sexual abuse of children has become rampant. Over a million reports of child abuse are made every year and it is believed that there are still many more cases unreported and undisclosed. The number of child deaths due to child neglect and abuse are also increasing to terrifying numbers. Children who are abused at a tender age undergo a psychological trauma that leads to lifelong depression and indifference to society and family. The worst part is that in most cases the culprits are those who are expected to protect and take care of the child.

Victims of child abuse never fully recover from the scars and, at times, suffer from distrust of others, hostility, depression, anxiety, inability to form close relationships and a host of other psychological and psychiatric problems. The only solution is the enactment of a law that protects the victims. Presently, the laws of the country are so liberal that a person who commits a crime once is inclined to repeat it because the consequences are not severe.

Besides the law, parents have an important role to play in checking child abuse. They should educate their children on social and cultural values as well as making children understand how to distinguish between a ‘good touch’ and ‘bad touch’ and then act accordingly. Working parents should find time to look after their children rather than employ baby sitters.

Question 5.
You are concerned about the ongoing controversy regarding the media’s role in sensationalising news, moulding public opinion and moral policing. Write an article for a newspaper in 150-200 words on the topic ‘Role of Media-What Should it be?’. You are Mallika/Manish.
Answer:

Role Of Media—What Should It Be?
by Mallika

The role of media is extremely vital in a country like India. But are the different media like press, print and electronic, playing a constructive role in shaping our society and nation? This question needs a positive answer. It is apparent that media has strayed from the required path and absolved its responsibility due to commercial pressures. ‘Profit is all’ is the dictum for them, whether it is the newspapers, magazines, news channels or the mushrooming FM radio stations.

They prefer to sensationalise every bit of information. Be it the marriages or reported affairs of popular movie stars or even the rescue operation of a child from a narrow ditch, they over-dramatise and exaggerate everything. Is this constructive?

The new trend of showing sting operations on the news channels has become an everyday occurrence. It is an easy but cheap way to gain popularity and increase the TRP of their channels. By resorting to such tactics, they are exploiting the freedom granted to them. Is this constructive?

The media should understand its responsibility and get down to the right business, leaving behind the alluring target of being number one. It should only focus at passing on correct and exact information without any comments for or against anyone.

Question 6.
On the occasion of Teachers Day (5th September) and International Literacy Day (8th September), write an article in 150-200 words on the topic ‘Each One Teach One’ for your school magazine. You are Sadhna/Suresh.
Answer:

Each One Teach One
by Sadhna

The slogan, ‘Each One Teach One’, is a motivation for the educated class to understand their moral and social responsibility of teaching at least one person. This makes a big difference in society.

We students have to work together for a noble mission to realise the dream of the National Literacy Mission. We envisage and dream of India where each person is literate-. Our learners are not necessarily children; they will include the vast number of adults who are illiterate for no fault of theirs. Even in our towns and cities, there are many such people. Let each one of us take up the challenge of educating at least one adult in our locality so that the person is able to read, write and understand at least in the local language.

The learning strategies that we have to adopt in our programme will be exploratory and interactive. Some of our objectives are to bring about basic learning of reading, writing and counting. We wish to promote better health and awareness. We also want to create awareness about democratic processes, rights, duties and obligations. We have to focus on the status of women and the girl child.

We must enable them to fight against exploitation and injustice and thus build their own self-confidence and .. respect. All this will be possible through spread of education and awareness. Then only will we be living up to the slogan, Each One Teach One.

Question 7.
Coaching centres for school-going children as well as for competitive examinations are proliferating. It is difficult to choose a satisfactory centre for coaching. Write some tips for selecting the right centre for a monthly publication as an article in 150-200 words with the title ‘Selecting the Right Coaching Centre’. You are Salim/Saraswati.
Answer:

Selecting The Right Coaching Centre
by Salim

One can find coaching centres, both for school-going children and competitive examinations, in every nook and corner of the city. They have proliferated due to the actions of both teachers and parents. Such centres boast of a guaranteed success rate by publishing inflated numbers regularly in leading newspapers and magazines. But, either as a parent or a student, how should you select one that is the best?

Before selecting a coaching centre, certain criteria should be kept in mind. A proper coaching centre must provide a proper competitive environment with a team of professional teachers and necessary study material. Mock tests and exams should be conducted on a regular basis and proper feedback should be provided to the students. Some coaching centres charge high fees, that too in lumpsum, and provide substandard teaching at their centre, so efforts should be made to find the right coaching centre after consulting many students taking coaching at various centres.

Question 8.
You are worried about the rampant deforestation going on and its effects on our lives in future. Based on this fact and the visual given below, write an article in 150 – 200 words with the title ‘Deforestation and its Effects’ for your school magazine. You are Nikhil / Neena.

Answer:

Deforestation And Its Effects
by Neena

Deforestation is the permanent destruction of forests in order to make the land available for other uses.

An estimated 7.3 million hectares of forest are lost each year, according to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO). The effects are far-reaching and will prove disastrous for humanity in the long run.

Deforestation is considered to be one of the contributing factors to global climate change. Cutting trees impacts the global carbon cycle. This not only lessens the amount of carbon stored, it also releases carbon dioxide into the air. This is because when trees die, they release the stored carbon dioxide. Deforestation is the second largest human-caused source of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere, the first one being combustion in various forms.

Further, 70 per cent of the world’s plants and animals live in forests and are losing their habitats to deforestation. It also has negative consequences for local populations and medicinal research, which rely on the animals and plants in the forests for hunting and medicine respectively.

There are many other problems like soil erosion, interruption of the water cycle etc which occur due to deforestation. So let us arrest this quickly to save our lives in future.

Question 9.
Write an article in 150-200 words on ‘Vocational Training as Part of the School Curriculum’ for your school magazine expressing your views on its need in the present scenario and suggesting steps to make it successful. You are Ashok / Arpita.
Answer:

Vocational Training As Part Of
The School Curriculum
by Arpita

Our present system of school education has a major flaw that does not make a person ready for employment if that person has to forego further education for any reason. Many problems are faced by people who pass out from school in the competitive world because they cannot be employed. The only solution for this is to introduce vocational training as an essential part of the school curriculum.

The students who intend going for employment after schooling can get knowledge of professional courses through career counselling programmes arranged by the school. Then they should attempt suitable aptitude tests to choose the correct professional course. The practical training for each course must be arranged by the school either in their own premises or in suitable workshops or technical institutions.

After successful completion of the vocational course, employers should select them through campus interviews arranged by the school. In cases of self-employment, the schools can tie up with banks and other financial institutions for arranging loans. All these measures will involve a major change in the system of school education, but this is the need of the hour.

Question 10.
India has always respected women, but recent trends are disturbing, causing us to re-evaluate their status. Write an article on ‘Status of Women in Society’ in 150 – 200 words. You are Ram/Rama.
Answer:

Status Of Women In Society
by Ram

Women in India enjoyed a high status and position in ancient times. However, later on, during the middle period, their status deteriorated. Evidently, a majority of Indian women do not enjoy equal status to men currently.

It appears that the Indian woman is still not treated at par with the man in social and family life. Women’s position in the family very much depends upon the level of their education. The higher the level of her education, the greater equality she enjoys in the family. But even today, educated women, though they are earning, comply with the doctrine of male domination. Their education may have made them economically independent, but they still lack the needed self-confidence to assert their equality. The reason seems to be that they have been brought up in the prevailing cultural atmosphere of male dominated society. Thus, they have not been able to shake off its influence even after acquiring modern education.

However, society has started recognising their contribution. Women are excelling in almost every field and winning laurels. It is high time they are accorded an equal status in society for their intelligence, courage and compatibility.

Article Writing Examples for Class 11 Pdf

1 India is fast emerging as a major hub of cyber crime. It seems to be the worst affected nation online, with over three-quarters of Indian web surfers having fallen victim to cyber crimes, including computer viruses, online credit card fraud and identity theft. Write an article in 150-200 words on the topic ‘India Emerging as Major Centre for Cyber Crime’. You are Mona/ Rajat.

2. You are Mehak/ Bhavesh. A lot of homework is assigned to the students by their teachers. Most of the students copy the answers from the textbooks or from the guides, rendering the whole exercise useless. Write an article in 150-200 words on the topic ‘Should the Practice of Assigning Homework be Retained?’

3. You are very much worried about children who have become bookworms. They find no time to read anything other than their course books. Their parents also force them to do so. Their only anxiety is marks and more marks in the examination. Write an article for your school magazine in 150-200 words showing your anxiety about the trend titled ‘Marks and More Marks’. You are Mithir/ Ria.

4. You are Rohan/ Diksha of class XI. Write an article in 150-200 words for your school magazine on the topic ‘Aping of Western Culture by the Younger Generation’.

5. You are Mansi/ Shivam. Many of your friends are getting expensive gifts from their parents but not the attention and time of their parents. Write an article for your school magazine urging all the parents to give their time and moral support to their children, especially the adolescents. Also stress on how a secure home atmosphere plays a key role in promoting success in life. (150-200 words)

6. Today the 24 hour television news channel give us instant news from every nook and corner of the world. But the fact is that the importance of the newspaper remains intact. Write an article in 150-200 words expressing your views on ‘The Relevance of Newspapers’. You are Adirath/ Simran.

7. You are Sumit/ Smita. You are concerned about the changing attitude of politicians who are using religion for political gains. Write an article in 150-200 words for publication in a local daily suggesting to these people to separate religion from politics and work for the betterment of society.

8. Write an article in not more than 200 words condemning the use of furs and animal skins for making clothes and accessories. You are Bharti/ Rajesh.

9. You are Rohan/ Chavi. Every activity that man indulges in creates waste of some kind. Some of the waste can be recycled or reused. In fact, the need of the hour is to conserve Earth’s resources in all possible ways. Write an article on the topic ‘Conservation, Need of the Hour’ in 150-200 words.

10. Narendra is allergic to smoking and wants a complete ban on smoking in public places. He writes an article for a prominent daily newspaper titled ‘The Evils of Smoking’. Write the article for him in 150-200 words. You are Mehak/ Mehul.

11. ‘What People Read is What People Believe’. You are concerned about the ongoing controversy regarding the media’s role in sensationalising news, moulding public opinion and moral policing. Write an article emphasising the responsibility of the media. You are Mohan/ Bhavika.

12. Write an article in 150-200 words on ‘Drug Abuse among Students’ to bring out the idea that drug addiction harms both the addict as well as society, basing it on the picture given below. You ’ Praveen / Pooja.

13. You are worried about the various forms of pollution caused by the explosion of crackers during the Diwali festival, marriages and other celebrations. Based on the visual given below, write an article in 150-200 words for your school magazine on ‘Say No to Crackers’ to bring out your concern and suggest alternatives. You are Saloni / Devendra of class XI-A.

14. You are Rashmi/ Sachin of class XI-B. You are worried that your generation of students is crazy about fast foods without realising the harm they cause. Write an article for your school magazine in 150-200 words on the topic ‘How Fast Foods Harm’ based on what you know about the dangers of consuming such foodstuffs.

15. Your father was killed in the November 2008 terror attack in Mumbai. You were deeply affected by this tragedy. You decide to write an article for a national daily in 150-200 words on the topic ‘Terrorism, a Threat to Global Peace’ based on the visual given below. Write the article. You are Karan/ Nandini.